Unit 3 Life in the future
(对应学生用书第125页) [单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．previous 2．guide
3．tolerate 4．lack
5．switch 6．desert 7．recycle 8．aspect 9．fasten
adj.在前的；早先的 n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导 vt. 容忍；忍受 vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换 n. 沙漠；荒原 vt. 回收利用；再利用 n. 方面；层面 vt. 系牢；扎牢
10．flash 11．timetable 12．citizen 13．button 14．ecology 15．greedy 16．swallow 17．material 18．goods
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 n. 时间表；时刻表 n. 公民；居民；市民 n. 纽扣；按钮 n. 生态；生态学
adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 vt. 吞下；咽下 n. 原料；材料 n. 货物
1．impress v．使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n．印象；感想；印记
2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地
3．certain adj.某一；必然的；确信的→uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→certainly adv.当然；行(用于回答)
4．surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
5．adjust vt.调整；使适应→adjustment n．调整；调节
6．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力 7．optimism n．乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 8．mud n．泥(浆)→muddy adj.泥泞的
9．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上 10．settle v．定居；解决→settlement n．定居；解决
11．motivate vt.刺激；使有动机；激发……的积极性→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的→motivation n．动机 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．He walked in the surrounding villages and found the surroundings very comfortable to live in.(surround)
2．We've got to motivate our students，because the stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate)
3．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)
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[拓展联想]
单复数意义不同的名词集锦 ①brain 脑髓；brains 智者；智慧 ②custom 习惯；风俗；customs 海关；关税 ③look 脸色；看；looks 容貌 ④pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力 ⑤sand 沙子；sands 沙滩 ⑥time 时间；times 时代 ⑦work 工作；works 作品 “容忍”的种种表达 ①tolerate vt.忍受 ②bear vt.忍受 ③stand vt.忍受 ④put up with忍受；容忍 后缀-en构成动词 ①shorten使缩短 ②weaken变弱 ③deepen加深，使深 ④broaden/widen加宽 [短语 多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1．take_up 2．be_back_on_one's_feet 3．lose_sight_of... 4．sweep_up 5．slide_into 6．speed_up
拿起；接受；开始；继续 (困境后)恢复；完全复原 看不见…… 打扫；横扫
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… 加速
7．remind_sb.of... 8．be_similar_to 9．in_all_directions 10．show_sb.around
使某人想起…… 与……相似 四面八方
带领某人参观……
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up the job.
2．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom；he slid_into it from the back door. 3．Don't leave her alone to sweep_up the house after the party.
4．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.
5．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it. [拓展联想]
be＋adj.＋to短语 ①be close to ②be equal to ③be familiar to ④be harmful to 靠近；接近 等于；能胜任 为(某人)熟悉 对……危害 [句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵 1.be＋adj.＋to do结构 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 2.过去分词作状语 Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 3.形容词作伴随状语 fell fast asleep. 句式仿写——能应用 1.就我个人而言，他随和并很容易相处。 As far as I'm concerned，he is easy-going and easy_to_get_along_with. 2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。 Given_more_attention and caring，the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty. 3.长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。 home，hungry_and_tired. Exhausted，I slid into bed and After the long journey，the three of them went back 4.where引导定语从句 Well，now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 4.学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。 Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can_gain_experience for growth.
(对应学生用书第126页) 精讲3个考纲单词
lack vt.&vi.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
[高考佳句] They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.(重庆高考)
他们缺乏身体锻炼和面对面与朋友交流的能力。 (1)for lack of 因缺乏…… a lack of 缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少…… ①These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise. 这些孩子有与不良饮食和缺乏运动相关的健康问题。
②More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。
链接写作
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虽然杰克缺乏经验，但是他以满腔的热情来弥补不足。
①(普通表达)Though Jack was_lacking_in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.
②(高级表达)Though_lacking_in_experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(省略)
press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；压刷；新闻
[经典例句] Pressed by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity. 在朋友和家人的催促下，我决定抓住机会。
2019高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义： 第一部分 必修5 Unit 3 Life in the fut
