2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修4-1

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必修四 Module 1

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Husband and wife should ________ (转换) roles with each other occasionally. 2．We have several ________ (选择) to choose from.

3．Oil is Kuwait's most important natural ________ (资源)．

4．When I got to the railway station, they were ________(装载) the truck with bananas. 5．The officer ________ (命令) his men to fire.

6．Police will arrest c________ by firing nets instead of guns. 7．The earthquake had been p________ several months before. 8．Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a r________ thing.

9．It is raining heavily outside and the children can't play games o________. 10．You can recognize a tree by the s________ of its leaves.

答案：1.switch 2.alternatives 3.resource 4.loading 5.commanded 6.criminals 7.predicted 8.risky 9.outdoors 10.shape

Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

1．I think he'll be back on Monday, but I can't say ________. 2．Please save water, or it will ________ one day.

3．Her job is to ________ labels to the luggage of the passengers at the station. 4．He can't ________ to tell the truth.

5．Skating and skiing are two ________ activities favored by children who live in cold and hilly areas.

6．Work hard and your dream of winning the medal will ________.

7．An expert's ________ shows that the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in 2011 if people continue to burn fuels.

8．A student with learning ________ may not be able to understand the teacher very well. 9．More and more people are tired of ________ life today and come to live in the countryside.

10．Doctors are not very ________ about the result of the surgery. Another surgery will be needed.

答案：1.for sure 2.run out 3.attach 4.be relied on 5.recreational 6.come true 7.prediction 8.disability 9.urban 10.optimistic

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．她在信封上贴上邮票后把信寄了出去。

She ________ a stamp ________ the envelope and mailed it. 2．他们的饮用水快要用完了。

They ________ ________ ________ ________ drinking water. 3．他长大了，不再凡事都依赖父母了。

He is old enough and ________ ________ ________ his parents for everything. 4．不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在这里等你。

________ ________ ________， ________ ________ ________， I'll be here waiting for you.

5．过马路时再小心也不为过。

While crossing the street, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 答案：1.attached; to 2.were running out of 3.doesn't rely on

4．Wherever you go, whatever you do 5.You can never be too careful Ⅳ.单项填空

1．The way was blocked, so we had to go by an ________ road.

A．choose B．choice C．alternative D．alternatively

答案：C 本题考查词性。根据句式可知，此空需要一形容词，而A、B、D三个选项从词性方面均不符合。alternative作容词，意为“可选择的”。故选C。

2．Try to be independent. Don't ________ others helping you. A．rely B．rely on C．hope D．depend

答案：B rely, depend为不及物动词，后接宾语时，需借助于介词on或upon，即rely/depend on/upon“依赖，依靠，指望”；hope通常构成以下搭配：hope for sth.和hope to do sth.。因此选B。

3．(2010·湖北省部分重点中学联考)She gave her husband a full________of her conversation with her doctor.

A．account B．assessment C．anecdote D．acquisition

答案：A 句意：她向丈夫详细叙述了与医生的谈话。give a full(brief)account of...“详细(简短)地叙述”。

4．—I have just had my car repaired. —How much did they ________ for that? A．spend B．cost C．charge D．consider 答案：C 考查词语辨析。charge (money) for sth.是固定搭配，意为“索要??的费用”。故答案为C。

5．—________ the research unit ________ Beijing Normal University? —As far as I know, it is. A．Is; belonged to B．Is; attached to C．Does; belong to D．Does; attach to

答案：B 考查词组辨析。belong to“属于”，无被动语态，排除A；be attached to“附属于，隶属于”符合句意(同时排除D)，而且根据回答是“it is”，排除C项，故应选B。

6．Don't worry; there's ________ of time. A．few B．little C．loads D．many

答案：C 考查修饰词。few, many不能修饰不可数名词，排除A、D。B项与句意不符，故选C，loads of time“很多时间”。

7．People's political beliefs are often ________ by what they read in newspapers. A．produced B．shaped C．made D．took

答案：B 考查动词辨析。句意：人们的政治信仰常常是在他们所读报纸的影响下形成的。produce“生产”；shape “使成形，塑造”；make“做，使”；take “拿走”。据句意应选B。

8．—Why did you stop writing? —I ________my writing paper. A．ran out of B．have been used up C．have used up of D．have run out

答案：A 考查动词短语及语态。B项的主语应为物；C项中的“of”多余；D项为不及物动词短语，后不能接宾语。run out of...“用光??”符合题意。故应选A。

9．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

—Of course. You can never be ________ careful with that. A．too B．very C．so D．enough

答案：A 考查固定用法。never be too careful固定表达方式，意为“再怎么仔细也不为过”。故答案为A。

10．I'm so hungry that I'll eat ________ you gave me. A．however B．whichever C．wherever D．whatever

答案：D 考查宾语从句。句意：我是如此饥饿以至于我将吃你给我的任何东西，故选D，whatever you gave me作eat的宾语，其中whatever引导这一宾语从句，并在句中作gave的宾语。

Ⅴ.完形填空

We always want what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be __1__. However, when we're __2__， we want to go back to being young and we __3__the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, __4__ pressure, and money problems.

Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that __6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always __8__ on the other side.”

As __9__， we like to be like adults but as adults, we __10__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and __11__ our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in __12__ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __13__ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as __14__ as we thought it would be and suddenly __15__ becomes very scary.

Life is __16__. It gives us time to __17__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __18__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __19__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to grow up. __20__ life becomes more complex, we will regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.

本文是一篇议论文。我们总是想得到我们没有得到的东西，而事实上感激我们所拥有的才是最幸福的。

1．A.comfortable B．dependent C．independent D．polite

答案：C 考查句意理解。由句中“want to stay out late, have romantic relationships”可推断，此处表示想独立，因此答案选C。

2．A.older B．defeated C．married D．confident

答案：A 考查行文逻辑。依据上文“When we're young”以及下文中的“go back to being young”可知，这里表示长大后又想回到小的时候，故答案选A。

3．A.like B．forget C．regret D．miss

答案：D 考查句意理解。“we want to go back to being young”，是因为我们怀念那些时光，故答案选D，miss “怀念”。like“喜欢”；forget“忘记”；regret“后悔”，均不符合句意。

4．A.study B．job C．age D．health

答案：B 考查常识。“complex love affairs”和“money problems”以及工作压力都是成年人担心的问题，因此答案选B。

5．A.creates B．shows C．means D．limits

答案：C 考查句意理解。句意：年轻人认为成年意味着摆脱父母和学校作业。依据句意可知，答案选C。

6．A.childhood B．adulthood C．parenthood D．romanticism