一般现在时（知识梳理+真题+练习）
知识梳理
一、定义:表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力，常与表示频率的副词连用，如，always总是，，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，never从不，every day每天，at weekends, on Sundays. 二、构成:
1) 谓语动词是be动词: 主语+ be(am is are) +其他。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
be动词巧记口诀：我用am, 你用are，is用在他她它。单数名词用is, 复数名词要用are。 主语+be动词+其他
如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan. 2) 当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： ①主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形 + 其他
如: I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green like collecting stamps. ②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的第三人称单数形式（V.+s/es）+ 其他 如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.
3)当谓语动词是情态动词can 时，can 没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。如： I can play football.我会踢足球。 It can run very fast. 他跑的很快。 They can jump.他们会跳。
三、动词第三人称单数形式（V. + s/es）的变化规则:
①一般情况下，直接加s.如：like-likes， read-reads，visit-visits，play-plays，want-wants，work-works，know-knows，help-helps，get-gets.
②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,加es . 如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does, teach-teaches, pass-passes, guess-guesses.
③以辅音字母 + y结尾，变y 为i,再加es.如：study-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries, worry-worries. ④不规则变化。如：have-has 四、一般现在时的句型转换： 肯定句 They watch TV every day. She watches TV every day. 否定句 They don’t watch TV every day. She doesn’t watch TV every day. 一般疑问句及回答 --Do they watch TV every day? --Yes, they do./No, they don’t. --Does she watch TV every day? --Yes, they does./No, they doesn’t. 名校真题体验
1.Mr Green ____around.(山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题) A. look B. Looking C. looks
解析：此句时态应为一般现在时，主语Mr. Green 为第三人称单数，谓语应为look的第三人称单数形式looks, 故选C。
2.He always ______a lot of questions. (山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题) A. having B. has C. have
解析：always(总是)用于一般现在时的句子中，主语he 为第三人称单数，谓语应为have的第三人称单数形式has, 故选B。
3.She is studying English with her classmates.(用often改写)（大连市某中学招生真题） She__________ __________ English with her classmates.
解析：often(经常)用于一般现在时的句子中，主语she 为第三人称单数，谓语应为study的第三人称单数
形式studies, 故选填often studies.
习题练习
1.My father________（watch）TV every day . 2.Tom's leg ________ (hurt) .
3.They like ________（play）football after school . 4.Li Tao usually ________（run） in the park . 5.My sister ________(study) English every week. 6.I ________ (walk) to school every day.
7.Jim is good at P.E. He gets up early and ________ (do) some sports every morning. 8.Tom ______ (go) to plant trees tomorrow. He ______ (go) to plant trees every year. 9.My father ________(like)________(play) basketball.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】watches
【考点】动词，一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲每天看电视。由“every day每天”得知该句子是一般现在时，主语father是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，ch结尾的动词过去式需要加es，故答案为watches。 【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的第三人称单数，注意规则动词三单式的变化规则。 2.【答案】hurts 【考点】一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的腿……。本句是一般现在时，主语是Tom's leg汤姆的腿，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，hurt-hurts疼，故答案为hurts. 【点评】本题考查了一般现在时，注意主谓一致。 3.【答案】playing
【考点】动词，一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意：他们喜欢放学后踢足球。like doing sth（喜欢干某事）是固定用法，故答案分为playing。
【点评】本题主要考查like doing sth（喜欢干某事）固定用法，记住动词现在分词的构成规则。 4.【答案】runs
【考点】动词，一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意：李涛通常在公园里跑步。该句子是一般现在时，主语LiTao是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故答案为runs。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数，注意规则动词三单式的变化规则。 5.【答案】studies
【考点】动词，一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐每周学英语。由“every day每天”得知该句子是一般现在时，主语sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，，故答案为studies。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的第三人称单数，注意规则动词三单式的变化规则。 6.【答案】walk
【考点】动词，一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天走路去上学。该句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故答案为walk。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第一人称单数。 7.【答案】does
【考点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆擅长体育。他每天早起，每天......一些运动。every morning每天早晨，是一般现在时的时间状语，本句主语是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，do做，三单形式does，故答案为does.
【点评】本题考查了一般现在时，注意主谓一致。 8.【答案】is going/will go；goes 【考点】一般现在时，一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆第二天......植树。他每年都.....植树。next day第二天,是一般将来时的时间状语，构成be going to/will+动词原形，every year每年，是一般现在时的时间状语，谓语用三单形式，go去，三单形式是goes，故答案为is going/will go，goes. 【点评】本题考查了一般将来时和一般现在时。 9.【答案】likes；playing 【考点】一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲......篮球。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单形式，like-likes喜欢，like doing sth喜欢做某事，play玩，现在分词playing，故答案为likes，playing. 【点评】本题考查了一般现在时，主谓一致。
一般过去时（知识梳理+真题+练习）
知识梳理
1、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常
和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last year, just now(刚才), two days ago, in 1990等。I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
2、构成：主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他
I was ten years old last year Mary went to school yesterday.
3、动词过去式的变化规则：
①一般动词在原形末尾加ed
如：play–played, listen–listened, look–looked,want-wanted,work-worked,need-needed,clean-cleaned. ②以e结尾的动词，直接加d
如：live–lived, like–liked, taste–tasted, use-used, move-moved. ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i, 再加ed
如：study–studied, carry–carried, cry–cried,hurry-hurried,marry-married.
④以一个辅音字 母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先写这个辅音字母，在加ed 如：stop–stopped, plan–planned,trip-tripped. ⑤不规则变化,如:
a.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同.
例：put→put let→let cut→cut beat→beat b.以d结尾的词,把d变成t.
例:build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent c.以n结尾的词,在词后加t.
例：mean→meant burn→burnt learn→learnt d.以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew.
例：blow→blew draw→drew know→knew grow→grew e.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t.
例：keep→kept sleep→slept feel→felt smell→smelt f .含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a.
例：sing→sang give→gave sit→sat drink→drank g.一些常见的转换
例：do→did don`t→didn`t is→was are→were 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
a.在清辅音后读作[t].如：asked helped watched stopped
b在浊辅音和元音后读作[d].如：enjoyed studied moved called c.在t / d后读作[id].如：wanted needed
4、一般过去时的句型转换
肯定句 He watched yesterday. TV He didn’t yesterday. 否定句 watch 一般疑问句及回答 TV --Did he watch TV yesterday? --Yes, he did/No, he didn’t. They played games They didn’t played games -- Did they play games just now? just now. just now. --Yes, they did./No, they didn’t. 名校真题体验
1.There____many people in the park yesterday.(长春市某中学招生入学考试真题) A. was B. are C. is D. were
2. It _______me half an hour to do my maths homework last Sunday.(哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
3. I often _________my homework after supper. But yesterday I ________a book. (哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)
A. do; readed B. do; read C. doing; read D. did; readed
4.Bill takes a photo for me.(用yesterday 改写句子) (天津市某中学招生入学考试英语真题) Bill____________ a photo __________me ______________.
5.----Did you have a good time in England ?(北京市某中学招生入学考试英语真题) -----Yes, I_________
A. am B. do C. did
1.解析：由yesterday (昨天)可知词句时态为一般过去时，many people 为复数，be 用were,故选D 2.解析：由last Sunday (上个星期天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,故选D 3.解析：由often(经常)可知前句为一般现在时，主语时I, 所以第一个空应该填动词原形do。由yesterday (昨天)可知后一句时态为一般过去时时,read的过去式是read,故选B.
4.解析：由yesterday (昨天)可知词句时态为一般过去时，take过去式为took,故答案为took; for; yesterday。 5.解析；由提问句可知是过去时态，选D
习题练习
1.What you do yesterday evening? A. do B. did C. doing 2.Did you the piano yesterday?
A. play B. playing C. to playing D. played 4.We went to the park and beautiful flowers and tall trees.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees 4.Yesterday I ______my grandma all day. A. helped B. help C. helps 5.Did he _____his mum yesterday?
A. called B. calling C. call 6.—What _____ they _______yesterday? —They played football.
A. did, do B. did, did C. do, do 7.John ______to school by bike yesterday. A. goes B. went C. go 8.Yesterday, I _____to the park.
A. went B. go C. going 9.We ______lots of places last week.
A. visiting B. visited C. visit 10.They ______back last Sunday.
A. came B. come C. coming 11.Did you ______your T-shirt?
A. wash B. washing C. washed 12.He ______TV yesterday.
A. watching B. watched C. watches 13.Did they _____any bananas?
A. bought B. buy C. buying 14.My brother ______two ice creams yesterday. A. buy B. is buying C. bought
15.There many houses on the mountain two years ago.
2019版小升初英语时态专项复习（知识梳理、真题及练习）（含答案）
