根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语
心力衰竭：
Congestive beart failure
充血性心力衰竭
Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭
Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极
a.窦房结
Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia
心动过缓;Tachycardia
心动过速
Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia
窦性心动过缓
Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）
sinoatrial block
窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）
Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome
心动过缓-心动过速综合征
b.心房
Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速
Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia
自律性房性心动过
速
Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia
紊乱性房性心动过速
Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的
阵发性房性心动过速
;
Multifocal atrial tachycardia Atrial flutter c.房室交界区性
多源性房性心动过速;
心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动
Premature atrioventricular junctional beats AV junctional escape beats AV junctional rhythm
房室交界区性逸搏
房室交界区性期前收缩
房室交界区性心律
junctional
tachycardia
非阵发性房室交界区性心
Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular 动过速
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)
阵发性室上性心动过速
房室结内折返性心动过速
房室返性心动过速
预激综合征（WPW综合
Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 征）
d.心室
Premature ventricular beats Ventricular parasystole
室性期前收缩
室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia
加速性心室自主节律
心室扑动
室性心动过速
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm Torsades de pointes Ventricular fibrillation
尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter
心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞
Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom Intraventricular block Left bundle branch block Left anterior fascicular block Left posterior fascicular block Bifascicular block
阿－斯综合征
右束支传导阻滞
室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞
左前分支传导阻滞左后分支传导阻滞
三分支阻滞
双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block
心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动
高血压：
Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;
Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化
先心病：Pulmonic stenosis
肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis
单纯肺动脉口狭窄
Coarctation of the aorta
主动脉缩窄
Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张
Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压
Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）
Isolated dextrocardia
孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect
房间隔缺损
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流
Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)
动脉导管未闭
Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位
Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损
心脏瓣膜病：
Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病
Pulmonic valve disease
肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease
三尖瓣疾病
Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂
Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征
Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease
风湿性心脏病
Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis
风湿性心脏炎
Mitral stenosis
二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全
Acute mitral insufficiency Chronic mitral insufficiency
急性二尖瓣关闭不全慢性二尖瓣关闭不全;Aortic stenosis
主动脉瓣狭窄
insufficiency
慢性主动脉
Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征
Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全瓣关闭不全
Tricuspid stenosis Pulmonary stenosis 冠心病：Atherosclerosis
动脉粥样硬化
;Chronic aortic
三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence
三尖瓣关闭不全肺动脉瓣关闭不全
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease Coronary heart disease Stable angina pectoris Initial onset angina pectoris 型心绞痛
Variant angina pectoris (PrinzmetalAngina decubitus 全
Postinfarction angina pectoris 性冠脉综合征
Myocardial infarction(MI) 梗死
Dysfunction 头肌断裂
Rupture of the heart Postinfarction syndrome
of papillary
冠状动脉性心脏病
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病;Angina pectoris
心绞痛
不稳定心绞痛
恶化
稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris
初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris
’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛急性冠状动脉功能不
卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency
梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急
心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌
muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳
心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm
心肌梗死后综合征
无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）
心脏室壁瘤
Latent coronary heart disease
Ischemic cardiomyopathy 感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 膜心内膜炎
Prothetic valve endocarditis
缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死
感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣
人工瓣膜心内膜炎
静脉药瘾者心内膜炎
急性感染性心内膜炎亚急性感染性心内膜炎
Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) Subacute Infective endocarditis 心肌疾病：
Specific cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis
（HCM）肥厚性心肌病
非对称性室间隔肥厚
病毒性心肌炎
Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)张型心肌病
Alcoholic
cardiomyopathy
限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩
酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病
Drug-induced cardiomyopathy Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) Myocardial bridging cardiomyopathy
右室心肌病
药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies
心肌炎;Right ventricular
克山病心肌疾病
心肌桥;Myocarditis
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis Tuberculous pericarditis Constrictive pericarditis 血管疾病：
化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis
结核性心包炎缩窄性心包炎
致心律失常型右室心肌病
急性心包炎
(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇
