最新人教高中英语必修3-Unit 5课时练习及解析

人教版高中英语 必修三 Unit 5 课时练习

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．If you talk to students more，you will find that they have much greater knowledge than

commonly ________.

A．supposing C．to suppose

B．supposed D．suppose

解析：本题考查状语从句的省略。本句中省略了they are。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致便可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 答案：B

2．—How long do you guess the new bridge is?

—It at least ________ 10 kilometers. A．keeps C．contains

B．measures D．surrounds

解析：measure此处意为“有……长”。答句句意为：——它至少10公里长。 答案：B

3．It's reported that a plane with five people ________ crashed into the mountain several

days ago. A．on board C．in board

B．on the board D．in the board

解析：on board固定搭配，意为“在飞机上”。 答案：A

4．The recent airplane crash ________ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.

A．confirms C．conducts

B．combines D．conforms

解析：confirm one's belief坚定某人的信念。 答案：A

5．(2012年中卫月考)Professor True ________ all his students with his great knowledge of

history. A．pressed

B．stirred D．touched

C．impressed

解析：impress sb. with sth.使某人印象深刻，是固定搭配。

答案：C

6．—Would you like ________ with me or would you rather ________ here and wait?

—Well，I haven't made up my mind yet. A．to go；to stay C．going；stay

B．going；staying D．to go；stay

解析：would like to do sth.和would rather do sth.均为固定用法。 答案：D

7．(2012年营口调研)Your story is perfect；I've never heard ________ before.

A．the better one C．a better one

B．the best one D．a good one

解析：“never＋a＋比较级＋名词”表达最高级的意思。 答案：C

8．In ________ late 19th century，Europe changed ________ great deal and was playing

important roles in ________ international trade. A．the；a；the C．/；a；the

B．the；the；/ D．the；a；/

解析：在序数词前用定冠词the；a great deal为固定短语，意思为“大量地”；international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。 答案：D

9．—Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting.

—________.

A．I practice every day B．Thank you very much C．No，I don't think so D．Well，it's not good enough

解析：考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。 答案：B

10．(2012年沈阳模拟)The manager asked the question ________ I would like to be his

secretary. A．if

B．that D．how

C．whether 答案：C

11．Have you ever dreamed of ________ such a good chance for further education abroad?

A．there is

B．there to be

D．there being

C．there will be

解析：考查there be结构的非谓语动词形式。dream of后须接动名词，不接不定式，there be的动名词形式为there being。 答案：D

12．He came ________ where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.

A．more closely to C．rather closer to

B．much closer D．quite closely to

解析：close和closely都可用作副词。close意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地；仔细地”。故选C项。 答案：C

13．Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others

feel ________ they are at the mercy of others. A．what；that C．that；/

B．that；what D．/；that

解析：考查名词性从句。第一空引导同位语从句，用that，并且不能省略；第二空引导宾语从句，(第一个)that可以省略。 答案：C

14．Like many others who travel around，Louis admitted that the worst part of touring was

not being able to see her family and friends ________ she would like. A．more than C．as well as

B．less than D．as much as

解析：as much as尽……那么多，差不多。 答案：D

15．(2012年黄冈统考)________ out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself ________

by his fans.

A．Walking；surrounding C．Walked；surrounding

B．Walking；surrounded D．Walked；surrounded

解析：考查非谓语动词。walk这一动作与句子主语为主动关系，故用walking现在分词作状语；而surround与宾语himself为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 答案：B

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I can still remember it like it was yesterday.I was a college freshman and had __16__ up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first __17__ of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a __18__.A few minutes nap(小睡) time before class couldn't __19__，I thought.

BOOM！I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my __20__ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the __21__.My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had __22__ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning！”，he said still __23__.“I am glad to see everyone is __24__.Now let's get started.”

For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all.It wasn't from the __25__ of my professor's textbook alarm clock either.It was instead from the __26__ discussion he led.With knowledge and good __27__ he made the material come __28__.His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he __29__ with were contagious(有感染力的)．I __30__ the classroom not only wide awake，but a little __31__ and a little better as well.

I learned something far more important than not __32__ in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life，do it well and do it with __33__.What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well.Don't sleepwalk your way through __34__ then.Wake up！Let your love fill your work.Life is too __35__ not to live it well.

【语篇解读】 作者在大学一年级期间因熬夜而在上课前打瞌睡，被年轻的教授用独特的方式惊醒。对方的博学、睿智、幽默和激情深深地感染了作者，也让作者慨叹人生的短暂，不可以在人生中梦游。 16．A.took

B．divided D．put

C．stayed

解析：下一句提到作者的眼皮越来越沉，由此可知作者在晚上的大部分时间都是在“熬夜”与朋友嬉笑、交谈。stay up表示“熬夜”。 答案：C 17．A.class

C．task

B．test D．lecture

解析：作者由于昨晚熬夜，在第二天的第一节“课”前就打瞌睡。

答案：A 18．A.platform

C．carpet

B．pillow D．wall

解析：作者难以睁开双眼，头不由自主地垂到了课桌上，把教材当成了“枕头”。 答案：B 19．A.lose

C．last

B．help D．hurt

解析：作者认为在上课前小睡几分钟不会“产生不良影响”。此处hurt意思是“产生不良影响”。 答案：D 20．A.heart

B．mind D．head

C．thought

解析：作者正在小睡，突然被一种声音惊醒，“心跳”加速，所以环顾四周，想搞清楚是怎么回事儿。 答案：A 21．A.trouble

B．noise D．incident

C．failure

解析：根据本段开头提到的响声可知作者想找到“噪音”的起因。 答案：B 22．A.angrily

B．carelessly D．accidentally

C．intentionally

解析：上一句中提到这位年轻的教授正用孩子般的微笑看着作者，由此可知他是“有意”把携带的教科书重重地放在讲桌上的。intentionally“故意地”。 答案：C 23．A.smiling

B．talking D．shouting

C．complaining

解析：他仍然“微笑”着问候学生。此处与上文的“...with a boyish smile...”相呼应。 答案：A 24．A.active

B．curious D．awake

C．present

解析：上文提到作者在昏睡中被教授故意制造的噪音惊醒，由此可知此处表示教授看到