绝密★启用前
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
B
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 (Ⅰ卷 )
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例： A. ￡19.15. 答案是 C。
1. What will James do tomorrow? How much is the shirt?
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
A. It ’s a good size. B. It ’s newly painted.
C.It ’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend.
C. Make payment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans.B. News reporters. C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
C. When he was 15 years old.
Good Morning Britain ’ Susanna Reid is used to
morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role
delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different h
chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w
under ￡5per family a day. And the Good Morning Brit
put a lot of what she ’ s learnt into practice in her
Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on m
takeaway restaurant, ” she explains. “ I payo
26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and
but sometimes we ’ re not aware how cheaply we ca
The eight-part series ( 系列节目 ), Save Money: Go ITV ’ sSave Money: Good Health , which gave viewers
A. Watch a TV program
B. Give a talk.
C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、 B 、 C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education.
C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第
10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. At home.
C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Work extra hours.
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
C. Catherine.
听第 9 段材料，回答第
13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color.
B. Its design.
C. Its quality.
A. He ’s proud.
B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20.
What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40 分）
第一节
（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms
–disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线 ) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21.
Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps.
B. Cameras
C. Meals.
D. Safety lights.
vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Sdifferent family each week. In tonight
’ s Easteof some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team tran
celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She
25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists her in cooking matters.
26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B
C. Add some background information.
D.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
C
Languages have been coming and going for thoushas been less coming and a lot more going. When thgatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系 ) groups deveindependent of each other. Some language experts beworld had just five to ten million people, they spoke perh
Soon afterwards, many of those people started setlanguages too became more settled and fewer in numbeindustrialisation, the development of the nation-state andeducation, especially globalisation and better communichave caused many languages to disappear, and dominaand Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. Thugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones havemany people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spokaround 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for w数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 language
only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu
speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache i
Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none osurvival.
28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gather
A. They developed very fast.
C. They had similar patterns. A. Complex. C. Powerful. A. About 6,800.
D. They were closely connected. B. Advanced. D. Modern. B. About 3,400. D. About 1,200.
B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
第二
（共 5 小 ；每小 2 分， 分 10 分）
29. Which of the following best explains “dominant ”underlined in paragraph 2?
根据短文内容，从短文后的 中 出能填入空白 的最佳 。 中有两 多余 。
Color is fundamental in home design –something you ’ ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you love to live in. Do you want a room that full ’of slife? Professional? Or are you just looking
for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the
way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers
approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there re’really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
38 . They’ re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that
most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less 57. A. grades 58. A. analyze 59. A. announce 60. A. role
B. decisions
B. describe B. signal B. desire
30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
’ ll
第二 （共 10 小 ；每小
下面短文，在空白 填入
1.5 分， 分 15 分）
1 个适当的 或括号
C. About 2,400.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
According to a review of evidence in a medical jou(long) than non- runners. You don
’ t have to run fa
A. New languages will be created. may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your ri
While running regularly more effective at lengthening life
C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution.
can’maket you live fo
65 walking, cy
expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. D
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or We may think we
’ re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of
bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. 装置 )
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether well after they go out of style. That
’ s bad news for the–aenvironmentdourwallets –as these
you
’ relooking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
40 .
A. While all of them are useful To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues
B. Whatever you ’ re looking for
C. I f you ’ re experimenting with a color at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each
D. Small color choices are the ones we ’ re most familiar with product throughout its life –from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.
E. It ’nots really a good idea to use too many small color pieces This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set
第三部分 言知 运用（共两 ， 分 45 分）
TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, 第一 （共 20 小 ；每小 1.5 分， 分 30 分）
and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
下面短文，从短文后各 所 的
A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个 中， 出可以填入空 白 的最佳 。
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn ’throw out our old ones. “ The living-
room television is replaced and gets planted in the kid s’ room, and suddenly one day,
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of offering a “ free course,” called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of
taking the class because, after all, who doesn
42’ t wantfewtodollars? More than that, electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We ’ re not just keeping I ’ d always wanted to learn ches. And, even if I weren ’43t enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,
these old devices –we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt s’team, old which 45 I would be learning from one of the game 46’s.I could hardly wait to
desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy 47 him.
consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions ( 排放 ) more than doubling during
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48
was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 the 1992 to 2007 window.
that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we So what ’thes solution ( 解决方案 ) ? The team’ datas only went up to 2007, but the had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .
electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I ’ m still putting to use what 55he me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. opponent ( 手 ) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options . ”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
32. What does the author think of new devices?
A. They are environment-friendly.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D.turned down
B. They are no better than the old. 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.
43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 33. Why did Babbitt
’ s team conduct the research?
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook
D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
B. To test the life cycle of a product.
46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest C. To update consumers on new technology. 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 34. Which of the following uses the least energy?
50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe A. The box-set TV .
B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV .
D.The desktop computer.
51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment A. Stop using them.54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation B. Take them apart.
55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised C. Upgrade them.
D. Recycle them.
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
of the review also made a study published in 2014
a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and e
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will d
running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surface
your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get good runni it ’ s always 69
(energy). If you are time poor, you
the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should第四部分 写作（共两 ， 分 35 分）
第一
短文改 （共
10 小 ；每小 1 分， 分 10 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with
I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they
dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I w
house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a smal
grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sel
had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that years, but he agreed.
第二
面表达（ 分 25 分） 假定你是李 ，你的新西 朋友
Terry 将去中国
俗。 你回复 件，内容包括：
1．到达 ； 2．合适的礼物；
3．餐桌礼 。
注意： 1． 数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加 ，以使行文 。
****************************************************************
考
机构工作人 注意：以下内容不能印在 卷上。
将“ Dear Terry,”按下面格式打印在答 卡上相 的区域。 将端。
Dear Terry,
Best, Li Hua
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1. B 2. C 3. C
4. B
5. A
6. B 7. A 8. B
9. C
10. C
11. A 12. B
13. A
14. A
15. C
16. B 17. C
18. B
19. C
20. A
第二部分 阅读理解 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B
25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C
30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F 第三部分 语言知识运用 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D
45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C
50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B
55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D
60. A 61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than
66. that/which 67. causes68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/running 第四部分 写作
第一节
35.
time I went there, they were
found
living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when
other
I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also
there chickens
had a small pond∧which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned
in 或 where
quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of
selling
happy
our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
and
第二节（略）
(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国1卷及答案.doc
