2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
2001年
ban v. *1.明令禁止，取缔 2.禁止某人做某事（或去某处等）［+sb from sth/from doing sth］ 例：He was banned from the meeting. 他被取消了出席会议的资格。 n. 禁令［+ (on sth)］ (P1L1) buy up 买通，收买 (P1L1) concern
v. 1.影响，涉及，牵涉（某人） 例：Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. 不要管与自己无关的事。 2.［也作be concerned with］ to be about something 与……有关；涉及 例：The story concerns the prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina. 这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。 3.让（某人）担忧［+sb］；关注，认为（做某事）重要 ［+n.+to do］ 例：It concerns me that you no longer seem to care. 你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。She was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with. 她认为有必要写出让大家都能看得清楚的事态的本来面目。 n. *1.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑 ［+ (about/for/over sth/sb)］ 例：There is growing concern about violence on television. 人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。 2.关爱；关心 例：parents’ concern for their children 父母对子女的关爱 3.（对人、组织等）重要的事情；（某人）负责的事，有权知道的事 例：What are your main concerns as a writer? 作为一名作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？ (P7L2) figure
n. a person of the type mentioned 人物；人士 例：a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要人物 (P5L3) involve
v. 1.包含；需要；使成为必然部份（或结果） 例：Any investment involves an element of risk.任何投资都有一定的冒险成分。 *2.if a situation, an event or an activity involves somebody, they take part in it or are affected
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2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
by it影响到，牵涉 例：There was a serious incident involving a group of youths. 有一起严重的事件涉及一群年轻人。 3.（使）参加，加入；表明（某人参与了罪行等），使卷入 ［+ sb (in sth/in doing sth)］ 例：Parents should involve themselves in their child’s education. 父母应当参与孩子的教育。His confession involved a number of other politicians in the affair. 他的自白供出其他一些政治人物也卷入此事。(P1L1)
lay down 1.中断（工作）；辞（职）；放弃 例：to lay down your office/duties 辞职；停止履行自己的职责 *2.规定，制定（条例或原则） 例：It is laid down that all candidates must submit three copies of their dissertation.根据规定所有的学位答辩人均须提交论文一式三份。 3.积存某物 例：If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat. 要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。(P5L2)
sentence n./v. 判决；宣判；判刑 例：a jail/prison sentence判处监禁；to be sentenced to death/life imprisonment/three years in prison 被判死刑╱终身监禁╱三年徒刑 (P7L1) trial
n. *1.审讯；审理；审判 例：He’s on trial for murder. 他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。 2.（对能力、质量、性能等的）试验，试用 例：She agreed to employ me for a trial period. 她同意试用我一段时间。 3.令人伤脑筋的事；惹麻烦的人；考验［+ (to sb)］ 例：the trials and tribulations of married life 婚姻生活的考验与磨练 (P2L3) verdict
n. *1.（陪审团的）裁定，裁决，裁断 例：Has the jury reached a verdict? 陪审团作出裁定了吗？ 2.（经过检验或认真考虑后的）决定，结论，意见［+ (on sth/sb)］ 例： The panel will give their verdict on the latest video releases. 专题小组将就最近发行的录像提出他们的意见。(P7L3)
demonstration n. 1.示范，演示 例：We were given a brief demonstration of the computer’s functions. 我们看了这种计算机各种功能的演示。 2.证明，论证，说明 例：a demonstration of the connection between the two
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2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
sets of figures论证这两组数字间的联系 *3.（感情、观点等的）表达，表露 (11题) guarantee
v. *1.to promise to do something; to promise something will happen保证，保障，担保（承诺的事） 2.to make something certain to happen 使必然发生；确保 例：Tonight’s victory guarantees the team’s place in the final.今晚的胜利确保这个队能进入决赛。 3.to be certain that something will happen 肯定……必然发生 例：You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed. 孩子一到上床睡觉时就不听话了。
n. 1.保证，担保；保修单，保用证书 例：to give a guarantee of good behaviour 保证行为端正；The watch is still under guarantee. 这只手表仍在保修期内。 2.something that makes something else certain to happen 起保证作用的事物 例：Career success is no guarantee of happiness. 事业成功决不是幸福的保证。 (20题) manifest
v.*1.表明，清楚显示（尤指情感、态度或品质）［+ sth (in sth)］ 2.显现；使人注意到［+ itself (in sth)］ 例：The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later. 十天后，这种病的症状显现出来。 a. 明显的；显而易见的 例：The anger he felt is manifest in his paintings. 他的愤怒明显地表现在他的绘画之中。(8题) present
v. 1.（尤指正式地在仪式上）颁发，授予 例：The local MP will start the race and present the prizes. 当地议员将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。 *2.to show or offer something for other people to look at or consider提交，提出 3.（以某种方式或角度）展现，显示 例：The company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。 4.to cause something to happen or be experienced 使发生；使经历［+ sb with sth, +sth］ 例：Your request shouldn’t present us with any problems. 你的请求应该不会给我
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2001年考研英语真题答案
