上海牛津英语六年级 上下册 精选知识点汇总集合梳理
频度副词
always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词 ，提问应该要用How often??
在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。 E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良的。
She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。 不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.(×)
一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。
how often 与 how many times
how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围” how many times 提问“频率次数”
e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.
—How many times have you been there? —Twice.
副词
表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。 He looks very happy.（修饰形容词）
The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词） Luckily, he got the first prize.（修饰句子） 形容词后面+ly构成副词:
slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quickly careful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediately gentle—gently lucky—luckily happy—happily
介词
What else do you do with your??你和你的?还干什么？ With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。
With me/him/her/it/us /them 在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数
词 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor
具体的某一天介词只能用on
On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day
he one on the left/right 左边/右边的这个 the one in the middle 中间的这个
如果是介词短语修饰the one，应该要放在the one后面 ，如果是形容词应放the one的中间the left/right one the middle one at weekends= at the weekend在周末
现在完成时
现在完成时的构成是： have/has +动词的过去分词。 have/has been to 去过，到过 (表示现在已经回来) have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去，到….. (表示现在还没有回来) e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.
Have you been to …..yet? 你去过?..吗？
Yes, I have already/just been to…./been there. 是的，我已经去过了。 No, I haven?t been to …/been there yet. 不，还没有去过。
already 已经(多用于肯定句，放于动词前) yet 迄今，还(多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末) just 刚刚 (用法和位置和already相同) e.g. I have already been to Lily’s home.
Have you been to Lily’s home yet? I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.
No, I haven’t been to her home yet.
live / stay …for…在…住/待…(时间)
for +一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间，并用how long提问。
代词
one 用来指代一个人或事物，而ones用来指代一些人或事物。
定冠词the
定冠词the的用法：
a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词the play football / basketball / tennis, etc. b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词the play the piano / violin, etc. c. 在watching television中，不加定冠词the
时间表达方式
on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9月10日 two fifteen = a quarter past two 2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10 One thirty = half past one 1:30 two forty = twenty to three 2:40
half an hour = 30 minutes 用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutes one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时 One hour and twenty minutes 一小时二十分钟 a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。
First,…/Next,…/Then…/After that,…/Finally,… Finally = at last = in the end
时间状语从句
…when… 当...的时候
引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作与另一个动作同一时间发生，或一个动作在另一个动作所延续的范围之内发生。主从句时态要一致。当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
What can you see when there is a typhoon? 当有台风时，你能看见什么？
When it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk. 当明天天气不下雨时，我将出去散步。
交通工具
By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryride
take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.
He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school. 其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘，但bike只能用ride a bike
on foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.
数词、量词
a few 只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用 a little 只能修饰不可数名词 some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用
Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。
plenty of “许多，大量”，后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 too much 太多+不可数名词 too many 太多+可数名词复数
e.g. Don’t drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。
Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。
too little 太少+不可数名词 too few 太少+可数名词复数
可以用not...enough （修饰可数或不可数名词）结构改写句子。 e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don’t eat enough fruit. less 更少+不可数名词 （less是little的比较级） fewer 更少+可数名词 （fewer是few的比较级）
more 更多+可数名词、不可数名词 （more是many、much共同的比较级）
e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你应该少吃肉，少喝软饮料，多做运动。
once 一次 twice 两次 三次及以上: 数字+times
a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三
量词：a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces of
问句
How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？
How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。
Why do you like??你为什么喜欢??？ I like?because?我喜欢??是因为??
Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？ When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？ What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果？ What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着什么？
What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign? Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它？ Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？
Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?
你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or在这里是标示一种选择关系。 A:May I have some…,please?
B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?t got any. May I…？用于提出请求。 回答时，表示允许，常用Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may.
表示拒绝时，常用No, you may not./ I?m afraid you can?t. 并且may not不能用缩写的形式。
A:Would you like some…? B: Yes, please./No, thanks.
接受别人的请求时，应说Yes, please.；拒绝别人时，应说No, thanks. I don?t want any … because it?s/they?re (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter
How often……？ “多久一次”，用于对时间频率提问。
情态动词
must 意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。 must not意为“不准”，表示不允许或禁止 must是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。 We mustn?t eat or drink. or用于否定句中表示“并列” and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。
Don?t talk loudly.=We mustn?t talk loudly. 情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前，后面照抄。句号改为问号。 Must we wait for the green man?
上海版牛津英语六年级(上、下)全重点知识点汇总--最新版
