2016考研英语一答案解析
【篇一：2016年考研英语(一)真题及答案】
s=txt>section i use of english directions:
read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on the answer sheet. (10 points)
in cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. it may involve not only his parents and his
friends,those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. a young man can a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to the marriage negotiations. or the young man’s
parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. , a girl may veto the spouse her
parents have chosen. a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying a good family.
the traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. formerly it lasted three days by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. buddhist priests offer a short sermon and prayers of blessing. parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists ,and a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the .newlyweds
traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may with them up to a year, they can build a flew house nearby.
divorce is legal and easy to ,but not common .divorced persons are with some disapproval. each spouse retains property he or she into the marriage, and jointly –acquired
property is equally. divorced persons may remarry, but a
gender prejudice up .the divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry the woman must wait the months. 参考答案：bdcacaccdbddbacdbaca
1. [a] by way of [b] as well as [c] on behalf of [d] with regard to 2. [a] adapt to [b] provide for [c]compete with [d] decide on 3. [a] close [b] renew [c]arrange [d] postpone 4. [a] in theory [b] above all [c] in time [d] for example 5. [a] although [b] lest [c] after [d] unless 6. [a] into [b] within [c] from [d] through 7. [a] sine [b] or [c] but [d] so 8. [a] test [b]copy [c]recite [d] create 9. [a] folding [b] piling [c] wrapping [d] tying 10. [a] lighting [b] passing [c] hiding [d] serving 11. [a] meeting [b] association [c] collection [d]union 12. [a] grow [b] part [c] deal [d]live 13. [a] whereas [b] until [c] for [d] if 14. [a] obtain [b] follow [c]
challenge [d]avoid 15. [a] isolated [b] persuaded [c] viewed [d] exposed 16. [a]wherever [b] however [c] whenever [d]whatever 17. [a] changed [b] brought [c] shaped [d] pushed 18. [a]
divided [b] invested [c] donated [d] withdrawn 19. [a]clears [b] warms [c] shows [d] breaks 20. [a]while [b] so what [c]once [d] in that section ii reading comprehension 参考答案：adbca adcdd acdba dabcd bgdef part a
directions:
read the following four texts. answer the questions below each text by choosing a, b, c or
d. mark your answers on the answer sheet. (40 points) text 1
france, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. its lawmakers gave
preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.the parliament also agreed to ban websites that” incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.
such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. they suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. that’s a start. and the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from
starring themselves to health –as some have done. it tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must use to determine their individual
worth.the bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .and perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .
the french measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. the fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. in denmark, the united states, and a few other countries, it is
trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.
in contrast to france’s actions, denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age,
health, and other characteristics of models .the newly revised danish fashion ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. the charter’s main
toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to copenhagen. fashion week,
which is men by the danish fashion institute .but in general it relies on a name-and –shame method of compliance.
relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
21. according to the first paragraph, what would happen in france?
[a] physical beauty would be redefined [b] new runways would be constructed [c] websites about dieting would thrive [d] the fashion industry would decline
22. the phrase “impinging on”(line2 para2) is closest in meaning to
[a] heightening the value of [b] indicating the state of [c] losing faith in [d] doing harm to
23. which of the following is true of the fashion industry [a] the french measures have already failed [b] new standards are being set in denmark [c] models are no longer under peer pressure [d] its inherent problems are getting worse
24. a designer is most likely to be rejected by cfw for
[a] setting perfect physical conditions
[b] caring too much about models’ character [c] showing little concern for health factors [d] pursuing a high age threshold for models
25. which of the following maybe the best title of the text? [a] a challenge to the fashion industry’s body ideals [b] a dilemma for the starving models in france [c] just another round of struggle for beauty [d] the great threats to the fashion industry text 2
for the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. in britain this has had a curious result. while polls show britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family. shakespeare and the national health service (nhs) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
a century ago octavia hill launched the national trust not to rescue stylish houses but to
save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. it was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”. hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. they don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .it needs constant guardianship.
at the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. the conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,
2016考研英语一标准答案解析
