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Ch 1 Teamword
Sentence structures
tidy →paint →do →
has/have tidied
句子结构
has/have painted has/have done
Have you made the beds yet?
made the beds aleady.
Yes,
we
No,
haven't have
just made the beds. made the beds yet.
What
have
Where
you they
done? been?
We've They've
cooked the lunch. been to the hospital.
Vocabulary词汇
list flower pot puppy cute teamwork order tidy the room take
…away
清单花盘小狗可爱团队合作订购收拾房间拿走
fence badge sweep
basketball match important favourite throw away
篱笆奖章扫地篮球比赛重要特别喜爱丢掉
break just yet caretaker already make the bed do the washing
打破刚刚还没有管理员已经整理床铺洗衣服
Grammar 语法
现在完成时
.
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现在完成时的用法have(has)+过去分词
,但其结果却和现在有.
1. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态
联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在e.g.
I have lost my wallet.(Jane has laid the table.(Michael has been ill.(
含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) 含义是:已可以吃饭了.)
含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用
twice, three timese.g.
等:
,如often, sometimes, ever, never,
Have you ever been to Beijing?
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
规则动词的过去分词变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加
-ed ，如：
worked
played
wanted
hoped
以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided
以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied cried carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加stopped
begged
dropped
-ed，如：
不规则动词的过去过去分词变化规律性不强，须多加记忆：do-done come – came give-given
go - gone fly-flown take-taken
make - made draw-drawn swim-swum
get – got drink-drunk write-written
buy - bought eat-eaten throw-thrown
.
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Ch 2 Exciting experiences
Sentence structures
Have you ever fed a dolphin?
句子结构
Yes,
I
No,
have. haven't.
How many times have you given flowers to a pop star?
once.
given flowers to a pop star
I've
twice. three times.
never given flowers to a pop star.
Vocabulary词汇
experience participate traditional western ponytail pirate army herb scientist take place
经验参与传统西方马尾海盗军队草药科学家发生
racing car charity walk Cantonese opera instrument husing estate hiding place
tortoise shell jelly
赛车慈善步行粤剧乐器屋村收藏处龟苓膏黄帝神巡游
helicopter pop concert entertainment make-up tomb cave treasure cancer tower
直升机流行音乐娱乐化妆古墓山洞宝藏癌塔
emperor god parade
.
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Ch 3 Eating habits
Sentence structures
a few some
I'm having
a lot of a little
bread. chicken.
句子结构
peas. sausages.
fewer more
He had
less more
nuts spaghetti
on Tuesday than on Monday.
Vocabulary词汇
a little a lot of pea broccoli eel
cheesecake stuck eating habit more fewer
少许很多豌豆西兰花鳗鱼芝士蛋糕被卡住饮食习惯较多较少
a few chicken pork spaghetti comfortably put on weight trap go on a diet less
少许鸡肉猪肉意大利粉舒适地体重增加困住节食较少
some bread beef lettuce exercise greedy fries fired food sausage
一些面包牛肉生菜运动贪吃炸薯条煎炸食物香肠
Ch 4 Advice on eating
Sentence structures
.
句子结构
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enough meat.
should
plenty of rice.
We
shouldn't
too many sweets.
eat
too much fried food.
a few
It's OK to eat
a little some
crackers. sweet corn. yoghurt.
Vocabulary词汇
enough too much salty food buffet jelly weigh yoghurt sweet corn
足够太多咸的食物自助餐啫喱称..的重乳酪甜玉米
plenty of food pyramid balanced diet pasta bill
pocket monkey cracker plain bun
很多食物金字塔均衡饮食意大利面条账单零用钱饼干馒头
too many healthily cereal dessert full waste fishball unhealthy
太多健康地麦片甜品饱浪费鱼蛋不健康
Grammar 语法
too much ,too many
和not enough 的用法
都表示“太多”的意思
（1）too much ,too many（3）too many + 可数名词
（4）not enough是不够多的意思，后面可以加可数名词和不可数名词。
（2）too much + 不可数名词
.
朗文5B各单元知识点汇总(1-4Unit)
