中考英语易错500题(有详细解析)

1. ---we lido what we can _____ English well this term. ---It ' high time for you to work hard. A. study

B. to study

C. be studied

D. be study ing

这题可能会误选 A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分， 这里的what we can实际省略了 do，这个what we can do在句子中作宾语从句。 这是固定用法。

2. ---I don ' tink your team can beat theirs. --- ___ . But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can 't D. No, we can

在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反， yes是 不” no是 是的” B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的 BUT，表示转折，说 明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是

we can't.正确答案是A。翻译为 是的，我们没有赢” B. Yes, we can 't

C. Yes, we can

正确答案是

… B，用动词不定式作目的状语。 后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做 3. ---Have you fini shed your work yet?

---No, not yet. I think it 'take _________ ten minutes. A. ano ther

B. other

C. others

D. more

another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示 另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要 再花10分钟，所以答案是 A. neither

A。 B. none

C. all

D. most

4. Roy made several kites, but ______ of them can fly high in the sky.

neither \两者中任何一个都不 ” all \三者或三者以上都” most\大部分”根据题目意思，只有 none表示 一个都没有\没有确定的数量，不知道是

5. ---Will you be back ___ five in the after noon? ---1 'imot sure, maybe later than that. A. in

in 只能接一段时间， B. before

C. for

D. un til

until 直至U ....\答案为 B。 2个还是3个或3个以上。

before \在...之前\接一段时间， 6. ---I 'nsorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ___ here for only a few minutes. A. have bee n ed

因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的 间状语连用。答案为 A。 7. ---You seem to like sweets.

--- ______ .That ' probably why I ' mbecoming fatter and fatter. A. So I do m

seem是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do是 的确如此\表示同意对方的观点 I我也一样”答案为A。

8. With the help of the computer, i nformatio n can ___ every corner of the world swiftly.

so do

B. So do I

C. So am I

D. So I a

for,since构成的时

B. have come

C. have arrived

D. wait

A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return

get‘arrive,到达，是不及物动词， get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而 reach是及物动词， 可以直接接宾语， 到达” return是返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为 B。 9.

The childre n ____ not to play with the fire. A. are ofte n told

B. tell

C. are telli ng A。

D. told

孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为 10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?

---If your job _____ by the n. A. has bee n fini shed D. will fin ish

B. finish

C. will be fini shed

job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是 if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是 A。 11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new mach ine?

---Sure. It ' as piece of cake. Now let me tell you ______ to do first. A. what

B. how

C. whether

D. which

whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用 it.答案为 A，what to do first首先做什么。 12. ---My trousers are ______ . ---1 ' buy you a new pair. A. wore out

B. worn out

how,do后面应该有宾语。how to do

C. weari ng out D. sold out

B。

wear out穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是 13. ---What do you thi nk of these two books?

--- ____ of them are interesting. And I ' vead them several times.

A. Both B. Neither C. No ne D. Either

根据题意，是两本书， both两者都” neither两者都不\一个也没有\两者中任何

一个”答案是A。

14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with t

he housework.

---That' true. Even on Sun days he is busy with his work. A. too

B. so

C. very

D. such

本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有 many ,much ,little,few 等修饰词，则用 so代替such.答案为B. 15. ---How long ___ you ____ a fever?

---Ever since last ni ght. A. have, got did, have

B. have, had

C. have, caught

get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与

D.

根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而 for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是 B. 16. ---1 th ink he lives ____ No.386 West St.

---Are you sure_____ that? You'd better make sure. A. at, /

B. in, of

C. in, about

D. at, of

live in \居住\后接大地点。live at \居住\后面接具体的地点。 be sure of /be sure about确信， 固定用

法。表示对什么有把握。答案为 D。

The fields are still full of water.

17. ---The rain came to a stop the ni ght before.

---It _____ for n early a week.

A. has rained s rai ning

B. had rained C. would rain D. wa

came to a stop停止“’the night before前一个晚上\—段时间用于完成时，而 came表明是 过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为

B。

18. ---He seems ____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

---I don' think it matters. Maybe he' saught a bit of a cold. A. terrible

B. terribly

C. even

D. to be terrible

seem+形容词 好像是” ill病了“”用副词修饰。答案为 B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。 19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?

---No thanks. I don' feel like ______ anything now. A. to have, to eat

D. to have, eat ing

would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿 名词/动名词，表示 觉得好像....答案为D。

20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.

---1 'mlad you are ______ . A. liki ng it

B. enjoying yourself

C. at the party

D. are lovi ng

是否想要做什么....可以排除B.C .而feel like +

B. havi ng, to eat

C. havi ng, eati ng

enjoy yourself \玩得高兴”表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。 是B。

21. ---You' velropped _____ “ sin 'the word “ acros ''

---Oh, ___ letter “s \“across ''. A. a, a B. an, a

C. a, the

C与题意不符合。答案

D. an, the

an用在元音发

本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词， 音字母之前。s的读音为/es/，为元音发音。应用 案为D.

a用在辅音发音字母之前，

“an”后面表特指，上面出现的，应用 \答

22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn ' cost much.

---Let me have a try. So _____ . A. it is 答案是B。

23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.

---You said it. Let' keep all the windows _______ . A. closed

是后面动词的发出者，

打开，而不是关上。答案是 B。

24. --- ___ the Internet ____ in your school?

---Yes, but the computer in our office has ofte n broke n dow n. A. Is, used used

根据句意，in ternet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为 A。 25. ---Do you ofte n get on-I ine?

B. Is, using

C. Does, use

D. Has,

B.

ope n

C. ope ning

D. to ope n

B. it does

C. does it

D. is it

同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而

write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以

keep+宾语+形容词”使…保持某状态” keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示 使…保持某状态” 但是宾语

如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好， 要把窗户

---Yes. I _______ most of my time on it 」t 'a good way to kill time. A. cost

B. spe nd

C. pay

D. take

cost —般物作主语， 花费” spe nd花费时间或金钱\支付（钱）take 一般指花费时间。 答案为B。

26. ---Did Tom'spare nts go to the meet ing yesterday? ---Yes, ___ of them did, but ______ spoke. A. each, none

B. both, none

C. n either,

both

D. both, ne

ither

根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个 案为D。 Both两者都，neither两者都没有

27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ______ meat tha n I did last year.

---That' why you' regetting fatter. A. fewer, more many, much

第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比， 比较少。more是many和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。 答案为A。 28. --- ____ is the populati on of the tow n?

---Over 20,000 .And a third of the populati on ___ workers of the car factory. A. What, are D. How many, is

对人口提问用 how large或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。 表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为 29. ---1 tried to make Kate _____her mind, but I found it hard.

---Well, I saw you ________ that whe n I went past. A. change, do

B. changes, doing

C. to change, do

D. ch

ange , doing

make是使役动词，后面接不带 to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分 词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。

see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作

正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似 的词有：feel,liste n to ,hear,have,let,make,see ,no tice,observe,watch .look at.本题的意思是：我试 图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。 D。

30. ---Sorry. I am late.

---It doesn ' matter. The meeting _______ for just several minutes A. has begu n bee n on

begi n,start 是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目 可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为 C。 31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.

---Why n ot stop ____ ? A. to work

B. to have a rest

C. havi ng a rest

D. to go on with y our work

B. has started

C. has bee n on

D. had

——是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是

A。

当主语

B. How ma ny, are

C. What, is

我吃

B. more, less

C. least, more

D

but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答

更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用 fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数 名词表示