八年级英语下册-Unit-1-Past-and-Present词组整理-牛津版

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Unit 1 词组和句子

Welcome to the unit

1. learn more about Beijing’s past and present 了解更多关于北京的过去和现在 2. It was in the bowl an hour ago. 一个小时前它还在碗里的。 3. Have you seen/ eaten my food? 你有没有看见/吃过我的食物？ 4. You used to share food with/be so kind to me. 你曾经跟我分享食物/对我很友好的。 5. do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years

做一个关于在过去几十年里北京变化的历史课题

6. different forms of transport 不同的运输形式 7. transport at different times 在不同时期的运输 8. go / travel around the city 逛这个城市 9. go /travel to other cities 去其他城市 10. It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一班车要花好长时间。 11. It’s easy and fast to go to school by bus. 乘公交车去上学既简单又快

捷。 Reading

12. interview him to get some information

=have an interview with him to get some information 采访他以获得一些信息

13. know Sunshine Town very well 很了解阳光城

How well do you know Sunshine Town? 你对阳光城有多了解？ What do you know about Sunshine Town? 你了解阳光城什么呢？ 14. I’ve lived here since I was born. 自从出生我就一直住在这里。 15. Have you ever moved house? 你曾经搬过家吗？ 16. live in the northern part / the north of town with my parents 和我的父母住在

城北

17. get married 结婚 18. A get married to B = A marry B A与B结婚

When did Lucy get married to Tom?= When did Lucy marry Tom?

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八年级英语下册-Unit-1-Past-and-Present词组整理-牛津版

=When did Lucy and Tom get married? Lucy什么时候与Tom结婚的? 19. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 20. Has the town changed a lot over the years? = Have there been a lot of changes in the

town ?=Have a lot of changes taken place/ happened in the town?这几年里城市变化大吗? 21. turn part of the town into a new park 把城市的一部分变成一个新公园 22. air/water/food/information/light/white pollution 空气/水/食品/信息/光/白色

污染

pollute (v.) The river was polluted by the factory waste. 这条河被工厂的废物污染了。

polluted (adj.) a polluted lake 一个被污染的湖泊 23. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. 阳光河附近曾有一个钢铁

厂。

24. put the waste into the river 将废物排入河中 waste time doing sth. (v.) 浪费时间做某事 ask him not to waste time playing computer games 叫他别浪费时间玩电脑游戏 a waste of time/money/water (n.) 浪费时间/金钱/水 25. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.

后来政府意识到了这个问题并且采取行动改善这种状况。

26. in some ways 在某种程度上

27. It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town. 有一个美丽的现代化城市真的很好。 28. However, most of my old friends have moved away. 然而，我的大多数老友已搬走了。 29. It has become impossible to see each other as often as before.跟以前一样常见面已不

可能

30. We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. 我们曾经一起打牌下棋。

used to do sth 过去经常做某事 There used to be a hospital here. 这里过去是一个医院。 Used your father to go to work on foot?= Did your father use to go to work on foot?

你爸爸过去经常步行去上班吗?

I used not to be a teacher.= I didn’t use to be a teacher. 我过去不是个老师。 31. be /get used to doing 习惯做某事

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八年级英语下册-Unit-1-Past-and-Present词组整理-牛津版

Are you used to living here?= Do you get used to living here? 你习惯住在这里吗? I’m not used to/ don’t get used to (eating) Western food. 我不习惯(吃)西餐。

32. be used as 被当作….用 The building is used as a library. 这个大楼被当作图书馆用。 33. feel a bit / a little lonely from time to time 不时感到有点

孤单

34. a little + n. = a bit of + n. a little milk = a bit of milk 一

点儿牛奶

35. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.

即使这样，看到这个城市惊人的变化还是很棒的。

36. understand sth. that you didn’t know before 理解你以前所不知道的事情 37. a place where things are made by machines 一个用机器制造东西的地方 38. because of being alone 因为孤单 39. a group of buildings with streets on all sides 四周被街道环绕的一群大

楼

40. tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen 告诉我更多有关你对陈先生的采访 41. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life? 他一辈子都住在阳光城吗？ 42. move to another flat two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外的另一个公寓 Grammar

43. Eddie has just eaten Hobo’s food. Eddie刚刚吃了Hobo的食物。 44. I have already read this book many times. 这本书我已经读过好几遍了。 45. John has never visited China. John从未访问过中国。 46. Mr Li has repaired over ten bicycles since Monday.

自从星期一以来李先生已经修了十几辆自行车了。

47. We haven’t seen each other for years. 我们已经多年没见面了。 48. My parents haven’t come back yet. 我父母尚未回来。 49. Have you seen any films recently? 你最近有没有看过电影？ the changes in Beijing over the past century 过去的一个世纪北京的变化 Integrated skills

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八年级英语下册-Unit-1-Past-and-Present词组整理-牛津版

50. realize the importance of protecting the environment 意识到保护环境的重要

性

51. have a nice environment 拥有一个优美的环境 52. travel to and from the town by taxi 打的来往于城市 53. Another big change is the many tall buildings in the town.

另一个巨大的变化就是镇上的许多高楼。

54. Local people used to live in old houses. 当地人曾经住在老房子里。 55. She’s just returned/come back from the USA. 她刚从美国回来。

return home return to school

56. When did you last see each other? 你们上次见面时什么时候？ 57. go abroad with her parents 与她父母一起出国 58. be still at primary school 还在上小学 59. keep in touch with each other 彼此保持联系 60. We mainly communicate (with each other) by email. 我们主要用电子邮件来交流。 61. The Internet makes communication much easier. 互联网使得交流方便得多。 Study skills

62. There are green hills all around. 有青山环绕。 63. A river runs through the centre of town.. 一条河流穿过市中心。 64. It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. 很快习惯生活的变化可不太

容易。

65. I have to spend more time on my homework than before.我得比以前花更多的时间做作业 Task

66. an old picture and a recent picture of the town 这个镇的一张老照片和一张近

照

67. narrow and dirty roads 狭窄而肮脏的马路 68. The streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides.

街道宽阔而清洁，两旁绿树成荫。

69. build shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces

在一些大的开阔的空地上建起商店和高楼

70. watch TV in their free time 在他们的空闲时间看电视

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八年级英语下册-Unit-1-Past-and-Present词组整理-牛津版

71. Many families have their own cars. 许多家庭拥有私家车。 72. enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活