九年级英语动词短语压轴试题分类汇编及答案
一、动词
1.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。
A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。
2.— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.
A. gave it up B. giving it up C. to give it up D. to give up it 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
3.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。 故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。
4.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.
— So it does. It's amazing!
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
5.Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。
【点评】
6.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。
7.We our teacher our party yesterday.
A. invite, to B. invite, for C. invited, for D. invited, to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you. A. pay for them B. take them off C. try them on 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
9. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up B. put it up C. look it up D. give it up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
11.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
12.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快;B. look around浏览;到处察看;到处寻找;C. run away逃跑;失控;;根据语境及句意,故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会。
13.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。根据 It's made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
14.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。
15.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。
16.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
17.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)
A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
18.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪。A. take pride in对……感到自豪,B. take care of照顾、照看,C. take an interest in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪,故答案为A。 【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。
19.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.
A. grown out B. grown up C. grown in D. grown down 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。
20.— Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? — With pleasure. What does he look like?
— He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.
A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——乔,你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗?——很高兴。他长什么样?——他身高中等,小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材,相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后 有名词small eyes ,要用及物动词have拥有,主语he,要用has。故选D。 【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构,选择正确的动词。
21.Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to _______. A. see off him B. see him off C. pick him up D. pick up him