A. what 【答案】B
B. who C. how D. why
【解析】句意：一个人在旅游中的高兴程度在很大程度上取决于他是和谁一起去的，不管是他的朋友还是亲戚。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少介词with的宾语，应用连接代词，排除C、D两项；由句意知应选B项。
6. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ____________. A. he is entering which lane C. is he entering which lane 【答案】B
【解析】空格处作know的宾语，从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
7. ____________ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ____________ he would give each of us a small gift. A. As; which C. It; that 【答案】C
【解析】第一空用it作形式主语，真正的主语是all后的that从句；第二空用that引导同位语从句，该从句解释说明promise，that在从句中不作成分。
8. It suddenly occurred to him ____________ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether 【答案】D
【解析】句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在了办公室。主语从句语意完整，且不少成分，故选择连词that。本句中it为形式主语，真正主语是由that引导的主语从句。
9. The news ____________ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is ____________ surprised the world. A. that; what C. that; which 【答案】A
【解析】句意：奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖的消息震惊了全世界。第一空that引导的从句作news的同位语，that在从句中不作成分；第二空用what引导表语从句，what在从句中作主语，表示＂……的东西＂。 10. Valli, who was born in Pula, in ____________ is now Croatia, made her film debut in Italy in the mid-1930s. A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
B. which; that D. /; how
B. where
C. which
D. that
B. What; that D. It; which
B. which lane he is entering D. which lane is he entering
【答案】A
【解析】空格引导的从句作in的宾语，且所填词在从句中作主语，故选择A。where不作主语，只能作地点状语。
11. We are very proud of ____________ you have accomplished so far. You should be proud too. A. what 【答案】A
【解析】空格引导的从句是of的宾语，且所填词在从句中作have accomplished的宾语，此处表示＂什么＂，故选择A。
12. We think that it’s love, generosity and perseverance ____________ make the world ____________ it is today. A. what; that C. which; what 【答案】B
【解析】第一空的that是强调句型中的that；第二空所填词引导的从句作the world的补语，且在从句中作is的表语。
13. With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities, a major problem is ____________ the cars can be parked. A. which 【答案】D
【解析】空格引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故选择D。
14. Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and ____________.
A. how can they be dealt with C. how they can be dealt with 【答案】C
【解析】空格处与前面并列均作understand的宾语，从句要用陈述语序，且deal with和how连用，do with和what连用，故选C。 15. A. What 【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：使这家商店不用的是它提供更加私人的服务。所填词引导主语从句，且作从句的主语，表示＂……的东西＂，故用what，what=the thing that。
makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
B. what they can be dealt with D. what can they be dealt with
B. that
C. when
D. where
B. that; what D. which; that
B. that
C. which
D. where
高考题型综合演练
Ⅰ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As it's easy to cultivate and it contains most of the vitamins necessary for health, potatoes are popular in cultures worldwide. Originating 1.________ South America, potatoes have been part of South American diet for hundreds of years. With multiple potato 2.________ (variety) in the market, they are fried, baked, freeze-dried to form many beloved dishes. In Ireland, from its introduction in the 16th century, potatoes 3.________ (hold) a central place in the Irish diet and been considered as the primary Irish crop. In the US, potatoes are one of the most 4.________ (wide) consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food restaurants and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US 5.________ Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during 6.________ presidency from 1801—1809.
For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered a vegetable.7.________ in the future, this will no longer be the case.“A programme to add potatoes to China's list of food, joining rice, wheat and corn, will 8.________ (expand) to diversify the Chinese menu and meet increasing food demands，”agricultural experts and authorities with the Ministry of Agriculture said in 9.________ conference on Jan.6.Specifically, potato powder will be mixed into bread and noodle to suit Chinese consumers' taste and 10.________ (eat) habit.
【文章大意】 本文为说明文，主要介绍了土豆在不同国家饮食文化的普及情况，在不久的将来，它还会成为中国家庭餐桌上的主食之一。 1.in/from
【解析】考查介词。originate in/from是“起源于”的意思。 2.varieties
【解析】考查名词。此处指土豆的多样性，故用复数形式。 3.have held
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上文说自16世纪被引进以来，土豆至今一直都占据着爱尔兰饮食的核心地位，故用现在完成时。 4.widely
【解析】考查副词。副词修饰consumed，故填widely。 5.when
【解析】考查连词。该从句和前面主句存在时间上的逻辑关系。
6.his
【解析】考查代词。该句子的意思是：当Thomas Jefferson 在他1801—1809执政期间。presidency为名词，意为“总统的任期”。 7.But
【解析】考查连词。该句和上文存在转折关系，故填But。 8.be expanded
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语programme和expand为被动关系，所填词跟在助动词will之后，故用be expanded。 9.a
【解析】考查冠词。a conference 表示“一次会议”。 10.eating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。v.-ing形式作定语，表性质、特征。 ⅠⅠ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week our school hold a sports meeting. Realize it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience. We first attended the opening ceremony, for whom our class had made a lot of preparations. Much for our excitement, our performance was a success. My classmates took part in various event such as running, the high jump and the long jump.
Due to the hard training the athletes had done before, their performance was very impressive. My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, so some raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments. The result was announced. Our class won the second place and our efforts were paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together proud. This sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of them as time goes by. 【答案】
Last week our school
Realizehold a sports meeting. it was our last school sports meeting, we decided
Realizingheld?whom unforgettable experience. We first attended the opening ceremony, for our class had made anwhichfora lot of preparations. Much our excitement, our performance was a success. My classmates took part in
toeventvarious such as running, the high jump and the long jump.
eventsto make it
Due to the hard training the athletes had done before, their performance was very impressive. My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes,
sosome raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments. The result andwas announced. Our class won the second place and our efforts were paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together
proudthem. This sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of as time goes by.
proudlyus【文章大意】作者和同学们参加了毕业前的最后一次校运会。在开幕式和各项比赛中，他们都表现很出色，取得了优异的成绩，使本次运动会成为难忘的一次经历。
第一处：hold改为held。考查时态。句中时间状语last week说明hold应是过去的动作，故用一般过去时held。 第二处：realize改为realizing。考查非谓语动词。realize位于主谓结构we decided之前，故应用其非谓语形
式作状语，且该动词与主语we是逻辑上的主动关系，与谓语动词decided表示的动作同时发生，故用realizing。
第三处：unforgettable前加an。考查冠词。该句中experience表示＂经历＂，是可数名词，其单数形式前应
加不定冠词，且unforgettable第一个音节是元音，故用an。
第四处：whom改为which。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中指代先行词the opening ceremony，应用
which。
第五处：for改为to。考查介词。to one’s excitement是固定结构，表示＂令某人兴奋的是……＂，故将for
改为to。
第六处：event改为events。考查名词。various表示＂各种各样的＂，应修饰可数名词复数，故将event改
为events。
第七处：so改为and。考查连词。此处前后两句在意义上是顺承关系，而不是因果关系，故将so改为and。 第八处：去掉paid前的were。考查语态。动词短语pay off表示＂得到回报＂，是不及物动词，无被动语态，
故去掉were。
第九处：proud改为proudly。考查副词。修饰动词took，应用副词，故将proud改为proudly。
2020高考英语纠错笔记专题07 名词性从句
