最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say \have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.
\year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. \（平衡） and falling down with their school bags,\ Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! （1）From the passage we can know that .
A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags
C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________. A. they are too young B. their school bags are too heavy
C. they don't know how to go upstairs D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together
（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over
A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5. 5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。故C正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。 （3）数学计算题。根据Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
2．阅读理解
Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.
（1）Mr. Green is _______.
A. a waiter B. a bank clerk C. the boss of Green Restaurant D. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.
A. delicious food B. clothes C. money D. work （3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.
A. busy B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting （4）Frank doesn't like _______.
A. his boss B. Jay Chou C. singing D. his job （5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank doesn't work hard B. Jay Chou can sing English songs C. Mr. Green likes Frank D. Frank wants to be a singer 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）C （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。
他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句He works in Green Restaurant. 以及 So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中原句Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. 可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. 可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. 可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中原句He works very hard. 可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last （持续） long.
It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼） were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂） and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers .
A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content （满足的） D. lived a different life from their forefathers
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)
