高考英语13个语法
考点介绍:1、as句型(1)as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……正如…例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south正如(像)你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。(2)as+形容词/副词原级+(a/an)+名词+as;否定式:not as/sO---as。1:He is as good a player as his sister他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员;2、 prefer句型preter to do sth例:I prefer to stay at home我宁愿呆在家里。(2)prefer doing sth。例:I prefer playing in defence我喜欢打防守;3、when句型:(1)be doing sth. when。例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。(2)be about to do sth . . when 例:We were about to start when it began to rain我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了;4、seem句型:(1)It+ seems+that从句19J:It seemed that everyone was satisfied看来好像每个人都很满意(2)It seems to sb tha f:It seems to me that she is right我看她是对的;5、表示“相差…;增加了……;增加到句型。(1) She is taller than i by three inches她比我高三英寸。(2)There is one year between us我们之间相差一岁;6、What引导的名词性从句:(1)What引导主语从句,例What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡;7、too句型:(1)too…todo…,例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. (=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决
定;8、 where句型,(1) where引导的定语从句。例This is the house where he lived last year这就是他去年住过的房子;9、wish句型,(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事。例I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮;10、 before句型,(1) would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做……而不愿做。例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland她宁可死也不去背叛祖国;11、12、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型,(1)Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who),例It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday是我昨天给我叔叔写信的;13、should的用法,should常表示“应该”,但可置于句首用于条件状语从句(省去if),表示。万一 ,还可表示 竟然。例句:Should you see the thiel,try to catch him.如果你见到小偷,尽量捉住他。