课时作业4 Earthquakes
Ⅰ.课标单词 阅读词汇写作词汇——————————————明其义 1．canal n. 运河；水道 2．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 3．farmyard n. 农场；农家 4．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 5．headline n. 报刊的大字标题 6．earthquake n. 地震 7．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 8．event n. 事件；大事 9．well n. 井 10．pipe n. 管，导管 11．steam n. 蒸汽，水汽 12．reporter n. 记者 拓展词汇——————————————悉其用 1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 2．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 3．rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救 4．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 5．destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 6．damage n．& vt. 损失；损害 7．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 8．trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 9．electricity n. 电；电流；电学 10．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地 ————————————————————————————————————通其变 1．extreme adj. 极度的→extremely adv. 极度地 2．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决→judgement n. 意见；判断力；审判 3．injure vt. 损害；伤害→injury n. 伤害；损害→injured adj. 受伤的 4．nation n. 民族；国家；国民→national adj. 国家的；民族的 5．frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 6．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt. 祝贺 7．dirt n. 污垢；泥土→dirty adj. 脏的；肮脏的 8．suffering n. 苦难；痛苦→suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受→sufferer n. 患者；受害者 9．shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 震惊的 10．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive vt. & vi. 幸存；幸免于 11．useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj. 有用的 12．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner n. 矿工 语境活用————————————————————————————(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene. (frighten) 2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly. (congratulate) 3．The earthquake ruined our village completely, only leaving it in ruins,_but it couldn't ruin our dream and hope. (ruin) 4．Judging from his looks, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged by his appearance. (judge) Ⅱ.课标短语 短语速记6.a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的 7．cut_off 切断 8．be_trapped_in 陷入 9．be_buried_in 埋头于 10．judge_from 从……判断 ———————————————— 1．right_away 立刻；马上 2．as_if 仿佛；好像 3．at_an_end 结束；终结 4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 5．dig_out 掘出；发现 语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空) 1．It's reported that a_great_number_of people were rescued from under the ruins. 2．Judging_from what you say in your letter, you don't get along well with your classmates. 3．If you are at home and smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building right_away. 4．I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end. 5．I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday. Ⅲ.重点句型 教材还原基础写作—————————————— 1．It _seemed _as _if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！ 2．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too _nervous _to _eat . 农家大院里的鸡和猪甚至都紧张得不进食。 3．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left _without parents. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。 4．Everywhere _they _looked nearly everything was destroyed. 无论他们看向何处，几乎一切都被毁掉了。 5．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all _of _whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是今年最优秀的演讲。 ———————— 1．老师好像对你做的事情很满意。 It seemed that the teacher was satisfied with what you had done. 2．我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。 We had intended to take a two-day trip, but we were too busy to spare the time. 3．那个男孩把吉姆留在了房间里，回来的时候，吉姆还在睡觉。 The boy left Jim in the room and when he came back Jim was still asleep. 4．他们每到一处，都受到热烈的欢迎。 Everywhere they went,_they were warmly welcomed. 5．老人有两个儿子，他们都是医生。 The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors. Ⅳ.语篇整合 话题与语篇填空——————话题与短文改错
2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业4Unit4Earthquakes(A卷)新人教版
