2017-2018学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habi

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits（第1课时）Introduction

& Reading

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Health is more important than ________(财富)．

2．Hearing the good news, Jack began to feel less ________(焦急)． 3．One of the players ________(使受伤) his knee in the match. 4．It's ________(正常的) to feel nervous before an exam.

5．As everyone knows, improper diet will make people ________(不健康的)． 6．She is overweight, and has to d________ and take exercise. 7．We must take p________ to face the difficulties in our life. 8．We should protect r________ animals.

9．Who is c________ of the Chinese Women Football Team? 10．As the p________ says, “No pains, no gains.” 答案：1.wealth 2.anxious 3.injured 4.normal 5.unhealthy 6.diet 7.pains 8.rare 9.captain 10．proverb

Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空

be connected with catch/get a cold take exercise keep away from be fit to make sure would rather be crazy about 1．The president's visiting America ________ closely ________ the world peace.

2．I think sports are good for you and everybody shall ________. 3．It gets cold at night，if you wear light clothing，you'll ________. 4．____________ that house. They have scarlet fever(猩红热)． 5．He ________ now well and ________ travel. 6．I ________ die than live in dishonor(耻辱)．

7．Try skating around but ________ that your back foot should never be ahead of your front foot.

8．He ____________ Michael Jordan.

答案：1.is; connected with 2.take exercise 3.catch/get a cold 4.Keep away from 5.is；fit to 6.would rather 7.make sure 8.is crazy about

Ⅲ.语法填空

1．(2014·长春高一检测改编) Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.

答案：match 考查动词词义。句意：她的鞋子和她的裙子很相配；它们搭配在一起很好看。match“匹配，相配”。符合题意。

2．(2014·哈尔滨高一检测改编)He is a warm-hearted person. ________(rare) does he refuse to help others.

答案：rarely 考查副词。句意：他是一个热心肠的人。他很少拒绝帮助别人。根据句意可知选rarely“很少地；少有地”，为表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装结构。

3．Make sure ________ all the windows are shut before you leave.

答案：that 考查动词词组用法。句意：在你走之前要确保所有的窗子都关上了。make sure(that)．..意为“弄清楚，确保，务必保证”，符合题意。

4．Generally speaking, prices of daily goods ________(buy) through the Internet are lower than store prices.

答案：bought 考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，从网上购买的日常用品的价格要低于商店日常用品的价格。buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说，goods是buy的接受者，所以应该用过去分词表被动。

5．The biggest full moon of 2014 occurred on a Monday night, ________(lead) Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor. 答案：leading 考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年最大的月亮出现在一个星期一的晚上，致使许多中国观察者聚集在户外记录下了这一壮观的景象。lead和“最大的月亮”之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。

6．He has not got a fever. That is to say, his temperature is ________. 答案：normal 句意：他不发烧，也就是说，他的体温正常。normal“正常的”。符合题意。

7．The seriously________(injure) in the accident were taken to hospital at once. 答案：injured 句意：在事故中受伤严重的人们被立即送往了医院。“伤害”与“人们”之间的关系为被动。the injured为固定表达，表示一类人，意为“伤者”；作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

8．You boys and girls, remember to write your composition ________ you are told. 答案：as 句意：同学们，记住按要求去写作文。as“正如”，引导方式状语从句。 9．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________(smoke) in the kitchen. 答案：smoking 考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”或者“be found＋主补”。宾补或主补可以是现在分词或者是过去分词，不可以用不定式或动词原形，现在分词表示动作正在进行，故用smoking。

10．My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.

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答案：anxious anxious“担心的”。句意：如果我们说回来，而没有按时回来，妈妈总是担心。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. Eating a good breakfast is a good habit and necessary for good health. You should eat different kinds of food in order to keep healthy. It is understood that a good breakfast may contain eggs, bread, milk, and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you can feel alive and efficient in the morning's work. After a good breakfast you can step out into the morning air and feel wonderful.

Many fathers and mothers are unable to get their children to eat breakfast. There are many reasons for children not to eat breakfast. One reason could be that the father and mother don't eat breakfast. Another reason could be that children don't have enough time. Whatever reason it is, it is bad for their health.

Without breakfast children may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well in school in the morning as they could. They can have more illnesses, and when they are ill, it may take them longer to be in good health again than it takes children with good health habits.

Food is the source of power for the body. Unless the body gets food, it cannot keep operating at top speed. Without food the body will slow down. Nobody will live without food. It is necessary to start the day full of power, so you must eat breakfast so that you can keep in good health and do your best each morning.

1．What's the best title of the passage? A．Eating breakfast

B．Get your children to eat healthily C．Food is the source of power for the body D．Breakfast and health

答案：D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性以及对健康的影响。

2．Which one is NOT the effect that not having breakfast has on children's health? A．They can't grow as usual.

B．They can't play and study as usual. C．They can feel sad. D．They can easily get ill.

答案：C 细节理解题。从短文第三、四段可以看出A、B、D三选项是不吃早饭的影响。

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3．According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE? A．It's unknown to all that a good breakfast may contain eggs, bread, milk and so on.

B．Eating a good breakfast can make you feel good.

C．Many parents are unable to get their children to eat breakfast only because they don't eat breakfast.

D．If the body doesn't get food, it can still work well.

答案：B 推理判断题。短文最后一段告诉我们吃早餐使我们健康，使我们精力充沛。 4．What does the underlined word “efficient” in the first paragraph mean? A．active C．idle

B．negative D．sleepy

答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文alive可以看出吃早饭使你充满活力。

B

Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C． Many people take extra vitamins in pill form (丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?

In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. 5．From the first sentence we know that ________. A．the more you eat, the better you will feel B．your body is made up of the food you eat C．what you eat has great effect on your health

D．all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment

答案：C 主旨大意题。从文章的第一段可知你的身体是你拥有的最重要的东西，它与你吃的食物有密切的关系，所以说你吃的东西对你的健康有重要的作用。

6．How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage? A．Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.

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B．Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health. C．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits. D．An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.

答案：B 句意理解题。从文章的第一段第三句“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin

C．”可知B项正确。

7．What can we conclude from the second paragraph? A．Often eating apples is a good habit. B．Our bodies need food, or we can't live.

C．Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless. D．A good diet is of great importance for our health.

答案：D 细节理解题。可用排除法。A项是第一段内容，B项不是第二段所讲述的，第二段是围绕着“eating properly”来说的；C项是文章第一段的内容。D项是正确的，通过讲述西方人的不良饮食习惯，强调饮食习惯对身体是很重要的。

8．In modern western countries, ________.

A．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves B．people don't want to pay more attention to their eating C．people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion

D．lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits 答案：D 细节理解题。从文章的第二段最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. ”可知D项正确。

9．If we want to keep healthy, we should ________. A．eat properly

B．only eat an apple a day

C．take as many vitamin pills as possible

D．throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully

答案：A 推理判断题。通读原文可知。也可以用排除法来做。B、C、D项与原文不相吻合。

Ⅴ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】

Some people like to chat with others on the Internet to relax.They want to look __1__friends online and talk with them.But__2__(limit) to words on a computer screen，their knowledge about a person is not reliable.Identity and appearance mean

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