好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

中考复习专题 there be结构单元测试题(含答案)

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

中考复习专题 there be结构单元测试题(含答案)

一、there be结构

1.— Look! Why are there so many people?

— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.

A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!为什么有这么多人?——有一些警察,我想一定出了交通事故。根据句子结构可判断,此句是there be句型。排除A,B;C答案是一般将来时态;根据情况判断,事情已经发生,表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。

【分析】考查There be句型。

2.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。时态是一般现在时,主语是 I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。

3.— Are there any bananas on the table? —_______ And there are some apples, too.

A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are , 故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。

4.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.

A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties ,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。

5.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?

A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。

6.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

7.There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是,主语用第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型,谓语遵循就近原则,主语fruit是不可数名词,因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。

8.There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.

A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew D. will be, fly 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be ...doing有...做,根据 tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be,故选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

9.There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.

A. is B. are C. will be D. have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: 明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。 根据句中tomorrow可知,此处表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时,应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时,注意应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型。

10.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.

A. are B. have C. is D. has 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。

11.There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.

A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be (某时/某地有…)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。

【点评】there be 句型;谓语。

12.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

13.- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

14.— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.

— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.

A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“两者之间”。故选A。

【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配

15.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A. is, standing B. are, are standing C. are, standing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;standing站,现在分词,表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数的,故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,standing是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词遵循就近原则。

16.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it.

A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的,我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时态结构为there will be……,故答案为A。 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。

17.____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. It B. What C. There 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这里过去有许多树,但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词,且翻译成“某地有”,用there be句型。 used to be过去是;What为疑问词,句后用问号。故答案选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词的形式。

18.—Is Jim at home by himself? —No. There's another boy with him.

A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆独自在家吗?——不,有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)表“(某地)有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。 【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)。

19.In the past few years there great changes in my hometown·

A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past few years,过去的几年里可知,用现在完成时。there be的现在完成时是there have/has been,依照就近原则,changes,变化,可数名词复数,用there have been ,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。注意用就近原则确定助动词have还是has。

20.— there a post office near here?

—No, there isn't. But you can find one on the First Street.

A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——没有,但是你可以在 First Street上找到。根据答语No, there isn't. 可知此句考查there be结构的一般疑问句的构成,因a post office可数名词单数,系动词要用is,故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意be的形式由后面的主语来决定。

21.—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here? —Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.

A. it is B. it does C. there is D. there are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这附近有科学博物馆吗?——有,有一个,它在 泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ,there be句型, one是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此回答用there is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

22.— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? — There __________ a talent show in ten minutes.

A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 B

中考复习专题 there be结构单元测试题(含答案)

中考复习专题therebe结构单元测试题(含答案)一、therebe结构1.—Look!Whyaretheresomanypeople?—Therearesomepolicemen.Ithinkthere________atrafficaccident.
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
07g3w5m2rk8az813jgo32teb88j4i5005x6
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享