改革开放的三十多年，我国经济得到了巨大的发展，已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。知识经济条件下，创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。何以创新？人力资源管理成为关键。公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地，必须把人才资源放在第一位，只有有效、合理、科
高考英语核心动词归类
动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，
在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。 一、连系动词类
连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：
1．变化类 表事物发展变化的过程，如become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。 2．感觉类 表人体部位的感受，如feel，smell，taste，look，sound等。
3．状态类 表事物所处的状态，如keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove等。 4．外表特征类 表外表给人的印象，如appear，seem，look等。
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如： The mixture is tasted terrible. (误) The mixture tastes terrible (正)
Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误) Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正) I'm feeling much better than ever before.
It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall. 【高考例题】
(1)[NMET1994]—Do you like the material? —Yes, it _____ very soft.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
(2) [NMET2003]Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. A.be stayed B.stay
C.be staying D.have stayed
(3) [2004春上海]The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.
A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating
(4) [2002北京]Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.
A.have B.get C.become D.passed
(5)[2004天津]Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already. A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed
(6)[2004全国Ⅱ]Sarah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _____ before the party. A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change
(7)[2004湖北]On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.
A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared
(8)[2004上海]The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt
(9) [2002春上海]Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor. A.proves B.remains C.maintains D.continues
(10)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A.does B.feels C.gets D.makes (11) [2005浙江]—Owe! I've burned myself! —How did you do that? —I _____ a hot pot.
A.touched B.kept C.felt D.held Key:CBCBB ACBBBA 二、感官动词类
常考的感官动词有see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，find，catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。 1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。 I often heard the song sung，but I have never heard you sing it．
When you go to watch the football watch，you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win． 2.后接v.-ing形式表正在进行的动作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea，we let ont a shout of joy. Hearing this，I felt my heart beating fast． 3.后接v.-ed形式表被动意义。
After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed. Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken. 【高考例题】
(1)[NMET2000]The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
(2)[NMET2003]A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked
(3)The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river. A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play
(4)[NMET1993]The salesman scolded the girl who was caught ______ and let her off. A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing
(5) [2004春北京]He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting Key: CBADD
三、使役动词类
表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make，let，have，keep，leave，set，send等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。分以下三种情况。
1.make，let have等后接不带to的不定式，表“使／让某人／某物做某事”。 Don't make him do it if he doesn't want to． If you have any problems，just let me know．
在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中。 He was made to apologize to the guest．
2.have，keep，leave，send，set，get等后接v.-ing形式，表持续性动作。 I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.
Why do you have him worrying about his lessons?
3.have，keep，leave等后接v-ed形式，表被动含义。
He didn't keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired． I’ll keep you informed as soon as I have the news． 【高考例题】
(1)[2004天津]Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth． A.run B.runnig C.being run D.to run
(2) [2004重庆]Laws that punish parents for their children's actions against the laws get parents A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry
(3)[2003春安徽]—Why did you go back to the shop? —I left my friend ______ there .
A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waits
(4)[NMET1991]It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night. A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned
(5)[NMET1989]—Good morning, can I help you? —I'd like to have this package ______, madam. A.be weighed B.weighing C.weighed D.to weigh
(6)[NMET1991]The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself. A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard
(7)[1994上海]As you have never been there hefore, I'll have someone _______ you the way. A.show B.to show C.showing D.showed
(8)[NMET1995]Paul doesn't have to be made ______. He always works hard. A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning
(9)[1999上海]A computer can do only what thinking people ______. A.have it do B.have it done C.have done it D.having it done
(10)[1998上海]Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong.
A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired
(11)[2005福建]If anyone happens to drop in while I'm out,______ him or her leave a messase. A.have B.get C.ask D.tell Key:BCACC DABACA 四、含情感色彩的动词
这类动词有excite，inspire，encourage，interest，satisfy，delight，please，move，frighten，surprise，amaze，astonish，shock，worry，astonish，disappoint，discourage，exhaust，puzzle，tire，terrify等。情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有v.-ing和v.-ed两种形式，在句中作宾语和表语，v.-ing形式指人，v.-ed形式则指事物。 The story was so moving that everyone present was movedto tears. What disappointing result! We were all disappointed with it.
Climbing a hill was tiring and we were tired when we reached the summit. [高考例题]
(l)[2000春北京]Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____ his boss.
A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports
(2)[2002春NMET]—l'm very _____ vith my own cooking. It looks nice smells delicious. —Mm,it does have a _____ smell.
A.pleasant; pleased B.pleased; pleased C.pleasant; pleasant D.pleased; pleasant
(3) [2003春北京]Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel. A.tired; boring B.tiring; bored C.tired; bored D.tiring; boring
(4)[2003上海]It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ____ the reader. A.interested; interest B.interesting; be interested C.interested; be interesting D.interesting; interest
(5)[2004春上海]After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home ________. A.being exhausted B.exhausted
C.exhausting D.having exhausted Key: BDADB
五、后接不定式动词类
afford, agree, choose, determine, expect, decide, learn,offer, mange, hope, want, wish, promise, refuse, fail, pretend, happen 等动词，后跟不定式作宾语。 Thank you for offering to help,but I can manage myself. He learned to ride a bieycle when he was a small boy.
(1)[NMET1995]We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met
(2)[NMET1992]Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening. A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking
(3)[2004辽宁]I don't know whether you happen ______, but I'm going to study in the U. S. A. this September.
A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to have heard
(4)[NMET1989]She pretended ______ me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen
(5)[2001上海]Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. A.to tell B.to be told
C.to be telling D.to have been told
(6)[2005天津]I don't want _____ like I'm speaking ill of anybody. but the manager's plan is unfair.
A.to sound B.to be sounded C.sounding D.to have sounded Key: CADADA
六、后边v.-ing形式动词类
该类动词常考的有appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, dislike, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, postphone, resist, risk, stand, suggest等。这些动词须接v.-ing形式作宾语。例如：
I don't mind wailing, but I've got to stand in the cold wind.
Have you considered making some necessary changes to your plan?
Only by practising speaking English every, day can you expect to improve your spoken English. 【高考例题】
(1) I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon. A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you're calling
(2)[1996上海]While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____ into buying something they don't really need. A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded
(3)[1992上海]He has always insisted on his _____ Dr. turner instead of Mr. Turner. A.been called B.called
C.being called D.having called
(4)[2004上海]I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island. A.to have had time B.having time C.to have time D.to having time
(5)[1994上海]Do you mind _____ alone at home? A.Jane leaving B.Jane having left C.Jane's being left D.Jane to be left
(6)[NMET1991]I can hardly imagine Peter _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.sail B.to sail
C.sailing D.to have sailed Key: CBCBCC
七、后接不定式与v.-ing形式意义不同动词类
remember，try，regret，mean forget，stop，go on，can't help等后接不定式与v.-ing形式作宾语，表达含义不同。见下表：
归类复习参考高考英语核心动词
