高中英语必修三 重要词汇和短语复习
Unit 1
1. religious [ri?lid??s] adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的;虔诚的 拓展：religiously adv. 虔诚地 religion n.宗教，宗教信仰
religious worship, belief, faith 宗教礼拜﹑ 信仰 a religious service 宗教仪式 2. trick [trik] n.诡计；诀窍；戏法 vt.欺诈，哄骗 I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。
He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。 拓展：play a trick / tricks on sb. 恶作剧；捉弄；欺骗某人
The children played a trick on their teacher. 孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。 3. gain [gein] v.获得；增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 [ pl.] 收益 He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有经验了。 I’ve gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。
4. independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立的;自主的;无关的
Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立，不依赖父母。 拓展：independently adv. 独立地；自由地 independence n. 独立，自主，自立 5. award [??w?:d] vt.授予，给予；判给 n.奖(品)；奖学金
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好）奖励了梅丽。 to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因为某事而获奖 6. admire [?d?mai?] vt.钦佩,赞赏,称赞,夸奖 ~sb. for (doing) sth.
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 拓展：admiring adj. 赞赏的; 赞美的; 羡慕的 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的
admiration n.赞赏，钦佩
7. permission [p??mi??n] n.允许，许可，准许 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开.
拓展：permissible adj.可允许的，许可的 permit [p??mit, ?p?:mit] v.允许；n.许可证 We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑. 8. apologize [??p?l?d?aiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 拓展：apology [??p?l?d?i] n.道歉，认错，愧悔
I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
9. obvious [??bvi?s] adj. 显然的，明显的
拓展：It is obvious to sb. that … 对某人来说，…是很明显的。
It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要帮助。 10. remind [ri?maind] vt.提醒，使想起； ~sb. of sth. / that… / ~ sb. to do sth. He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。
Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 请提醒我回家路上买些牛奶。 拓展： reminder [ri?maind?] n.提醒物；纪念品；暗示 11. Take place发生，进行，举行 12. In memory of 纪念；悼念 13. Dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 14. Look forward to 期待；期望；盼望 15. Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 16. Have fun (with sb.) 玩得开心 17. Turn up 出现；到场；开大声点 18. Keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言 19. Hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 20. Set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
Unit 2
1. diet [?dai?t] n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食 vi.节食 be / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物
2. balance [?b?l?ns] n.平衡；天平；结存 vt.使平衡；称；权衡
The child couldn't keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。 You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
3. curiosity [?kju?ri??siti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事 ~ (about sth/to do sth) 拓展：curious [?kju?ri?s] adj.好奇的，好求知的；稀奇的 be ~ (about sth/to do sth) He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信.
4. strength n.力(气)，力量；强度；长处
拓展：strengthen vt.加强，巩固 strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的
a man of great strength 强壮的男子
The fence was strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。
5. consult [k?n?s?lt] v.请教；查阅；交换意见；商议 ~ sb/sth (about sth)
I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛. consult with one's partners 与合伙人商量
拓展：consultant n.顾问；专科医生 consultationn.商量；会诊；查阅 6. debt [det] n.欠款，债务，负债 be in/out of debt 欠、不欠债
If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left. 如果我偿清了所有的债就一分钱不剩了。 7. limit [?limit] n.限度，限制 [ pl.] 范围；极限 vt.限制(定) ~to sth 拓展：limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的
There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。
Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少数地方可供使用
8. benefit [?benifit] n.益处；救济(保险)金 vt.有益于 vi.得益于（常与from连用） It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。 We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。 for the benefit of … 为了…的利益、好处 9. Lose weight 体重减轻；减肥
10. Get away with 被放过；（做坏事）没被惩罚 11. Tell a lie 说谎
12. Earn one’s living 谋生 13. Cut down 削减；删节 14. Before long 不久以后 15. Put on weight 增加体重
Unit 3
1. permit [p??mit] v.允许；(使)有可能 (-tt-) n. [?p?:mit] 许可证，执照
The situation does not permit of any delay. 情势刻不容缓.
The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好.
We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom.
2. account [??ka?nt] v. 认为；说明；总计有； n. 说明；理由；计算；账户 on account of 因为；由于
not on any account / on no account 绝对不；决不 take … into account 考虑；顾及到… account for 导致；做出解释
Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。
3. seek [si:k] vt.寻找，追求；请求(帮助)；探索 （常与for, after连用）(pt, pp sought)
seek for/after success/happiness… 追求成功、幸福
4. contrary [?k?ntr?ri] adj.(to)相反的，对抗的 n.[the～]相反(事物) on the contrary 与此相反；相反地
5. indeed [in?di:d] adv.真正地，当然；确实，实在
I was indeed very glad to hear the news. 我听到这消息的确很高兴。 6. Bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
7. Go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 8. By accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 9. Stare at 凝视；盯着看 10. Take a chance 冒险 11. In rags 衣衫褴褛 12. As for 至于；关于
Unit 4
1. theory [‘θi?ri] n.理论，原理；学说；意见，看法 in theory 从理论上讲
拓展：theoretical adj.理论(上)的
2. violent [‘vai?l?nt] adj. 暴力的；猛烈的，强烈的
a violent storm, attack, protest, struggle 猛烈的风暴、攻击；强烈的抗议；激烈的斗争
拓展：violently adv.强暴地；猛烈地 violence n.暴力，强暴；猛烈，剧烈 3. harmful [‘hɑ:mful] adj.有害的 ~ (to sb/sth) Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对身体有害
拓展：harm n.／vt.伤害，损害，危害 do harm to sb./sth. 损害、伤害
harmless adj. 无害的，无恶意的
4. puzzle [‘p?zl] v.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n.谜；难题
It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的钱去了哪儿是个难解的问题. The old general was puzzling over the old map. 老将军对着那张旧地图苦苦思索着。 5. in time 及时 6. lay eggs 下蛋
7. give birth to 产生；生小孩 8. in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 9. prevent…from… 阻止；制止
10. cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 11. now that 既然 12. break out 突发；爆发
13. watch out 当心；提防；密切关注
Unit 5
1. chat [t??t] vi.／ n.闲谈，聊天 ~ (to/with sb) (about sth) 与某人聊天; 闲谈… to have a chat with sb. 与… 闲聊
2. surround [s?‘raund] vt.包围；环绕，围绕
They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城.
拓展：surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 [pl.] n. 周围的事物；环境 3. measure [‘me??] n.尺寸；测量；措施；方法 v.测量；衡量
They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬措施. 4. mix [miks] v.相混合；混淆；调配 n.混合(物)
~ A with B 使一物与另一物混合 ~ sth (up) 混合或混淆某物 拓展：mixture [‘mikst??] n.混合；混合物
5. confirm [k?n‘f?:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准
The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实.
拓展：confirmed adj.习惯的，根深蒂固的 confirmation n.证实 6. distance [‘dist?ns] n.距离，遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远 in the distance （far away） 在远处; 在远方
keep one's `distance (from sb/sth) （与某人/ 某事物）保持一定距离 拓展：distant adj. 在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的 7. tradition [tr?’di??n] n.传统，惯例
By tradition, people play jokes on 1 April. 按照传统风俗, 4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑.
拓展：traditional adj 按照传统的; 传统的
8. impress [im’pres] vt.给…以深刻的印象，使铭记；压印（常与with/on连用） His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深铭记心头。
The boy impressed me with his sense of humor. 那个男孩的幽默感给我留下深刻印象。 拓展：impression n. 印象，印记，压痕 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的 9. rather than 与其…倒不如，不是…而是 10. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 11. manage to do 设法成功做了某事 12. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 13. have a gift of 对…有天赋
高中英语必修三-重要词汇和短语复习
