一、选择题
1．—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? — It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think. A．Million of A．three five
B．Millions of B．three fifths
C．Two millions of C．third fifths
D．Two million of D．third fifth
2．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. 3．The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.” A．nineteen and ninety-nine B．nineteen ninety-nine
C．one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D．nineteen hundred and ninety-nine 4．Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day. A．hundred of
B．seven hundreds of
C．hundreds of D hundreds
5．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor. – We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us. A．twelve
–I live on the floor. A．twenty ; twelve
B．twenty; twelfth
C．twentieth; twelfth
D．hundred of D．second
7．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds A．one _________. A．in; fifty
B．in; fifties
C．on; fifties
D．in; fiftieth
10．— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao. — Let’s go and join them. A．thousand of
B．thousands of
C．three thousand of D．three thousands
11．---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree? ---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time. A．second; second
B．two; two
C．second; two
D．two;second
12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job. A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third
13．________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A．Hundred A．third fifths; is
B．Hundreds
B．third fifth; are
C．Hundreds of
C．three fifth; is
D．three fifths; are
14．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
15．In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.
B．two
C．hundreds of C．first
8．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.
9．Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her
B．twelfth
C．twenty
D．twentieth
6．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?
A．three fifth C．three fifths A．nine
B．ninth
B．third fifth D．three fives C．the ninth
D．the nine
16．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. 17．There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds ; three fourth C．two hundred; three forths
—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time C．three-day; three days
B．three days’; three days’ D．three days; three-day time B．two hundred ; three fourths D．two hundreds; three fourths
18．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.
19．Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all. School things The shop nearby Online shop ￥ 160 ￥ 140 ￥ 30 ￥ 20 ￥ 20 ￥ 15 ￥ 80 ￥ 60
A．￥ 55 A．three
B．￥ 235
B．the three
C．third
C．￥ 290
D．the third
20．Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June. 21．The number “23,456” can be read as “________”. A．twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six B．twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six C．two three thousand and four five six D．two three thousand, four and five six
22．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand original. A．Three fifth, is
B．Three fifth, are
C．Three fifths, are
D．Three fifths, is
24．______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers. A．The number; first fourth B．The number; one fourth C．A number; one second D．A number; three quarters
25．Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it. A．Sixth; two and a half days C．Sixth; two and a half day
B．Six; two days and half D．Six; two days and a half
B．Thousand of
C．Thousands
D．Thousands of
23．of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：有多少人来参加2008年的北京奥运会？这很难说。我认为有好几百万人吧。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of，而million前面如果有数词修饰，则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式，故选B。 考点：考查数量词的用法。
2．B
解析：B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：今年大约有五分之三的的学生是20世纪90年代出生。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。所以选B。 考点：考查数词。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：1999这个年代应该读作什么？在英语中，读年代的时候，分成前两位和后两位，分别读出来，因此1999应该读作nineteen ninety-nine。故选B。
4．C
解析：C 【解析】
句意：泰山如此出名以至于每天成百上千的人们游览它。hundred百，有具体数词修饰，表示具体数时，不加s，表示约数，与of连用，后面加s。hundreds of成百上千，故选C。
5．D
解析：D 【解析】
试题分析：——好消息。我的好朋友刚搬到我住的单元。他住在第20层。——我们是邻居。我们住在第19层，他比我们高一层。根据We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us可知，朋友住在第20层。故选D。
6．B
解析：B 【解析】
句意：－你好，凯特，这栋楼房有二十层，你住在哪一层？－我住在第十二层。前句表示
楼房有二十层，二十，表示数量，用基数词twenty；后句表示住在第十二层，第十二，表示顺序，用序数词twelfth。故选Ｂ。
点睛：基数词表示“几……”，强调数量；序数词表示“第几……”，强调顺序。
7．C
解析：C 【解析】
句意：据报道每天人们扔在这条大街上的塑料袋有好几百个。hundred与数词连用时不加s，但是表示好几百时，用复数形式，与介词of连用。故答案选C。
8．C
解析：C 【解析】
句意：这是我第一次去美国参观，我以前从来没有去过那里。one一，是基数词；two二，基数词；first第一；second第二。根据句意I have never been there before可知，这是第一次，故应选C。
9．B
解析：B 【解析】
句意：哈利的妈妈看起来年轻、漂亮。很难想象她已经五十几岁了。in one’s fifties某人五十几岁，故选B。
10．B
解析：B 【解析】
句意：----他们将需要数千名志愿者参加2014青岛国际园艺博览会。-----让我们去加入他们吧。数字+单位名词单数：表示具体数字，例如，three thousand三千，two hundred二百；单位名词复数+of，表示模糊数字，单位复数名词前面不能加任何具体的数词，例如，thousands of许许多多的，成千上万的，millions of成百万计的，无数的；故选C。
11．C
解析：C 【解析】
句意：-------如果你的父母想要再生一个孩子，你同意吗？--------当然同意。但是他们应该在两年后会做到的。考查数词的用法。second第二，是序数词；two二，是基数词；a +序数词，表示＂再，又＂，故第一空为序数词second。第二空修饰复数名词years，故此处用数词two。故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：近三分之二的美国孩子从兼职工作中得到钱。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故答案为C。
13．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：今年4月，数百名跑步者参加了在海口举行的半程马拉松。A. Hundred百；B. Hundreds百，复数；C. Hundreds of表示百万的……，表示约数。根据题意可知这里表示约数。根据题意，故选C。
14．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。
15．C
解析：C 【解析】
句意：在中国，约五分之三的人生活在农村。分数表达法，基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子超过一时，序数词（分母）要用复数（+s）；例如，五分之一：one fifth；五分之三：three fifths；结合句意和语境可知选C。
16．B
解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。我的家人会聚在一起庆祝。nine九，基数词； ninth 第九，序数词；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，前面有名词所有格，不加定冠词the。根据题意，故选B。
17．C
解析：C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们学校有两千老师，他们中的四分之三是女老师。具体的几百几千，不能加复数，模糊的数字数千，数百，用复数，并且后家of,即具体数字两无，模糊数字两有。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一，分母变成复数。故选C
2021年初中英语语法知识—数词的难题汇编附答案(1)
