练 习 1
一、选择题
1. —Have you ever seen _____ one-eyed old man? I hear he plays _____ chess and Erhu quite well. —No, never. And you? A. a; / B. an; / C. any; a D. some; the 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你见过一个独眼老人吗？我听说他下棋和二胡演奏得都很好。——不，从来没有。你呢？ man可数名词单数，人；one-eyed 第一个音发元音，所以使用冠词an。固定搭配play+球类，中间不用任何冠词。故选：A。
2. He’s never watched such an interesting match, _____? A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. is he D. has he 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：--他以前从来没有看过如此有趣的电影，是不是？反意一般疑问句，遵循前面是否定句，后面用肯定的一般疑问句，根据题意可知是现在完成时，构成疑问句要借助助动词has， 根据题意。故选D。
考点：考查反意一般疑问句
3. —Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here? —He _________ live here, but he has moved away. A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to 【答案】B
——打扰了，A. has 【解析】句意：史密斯先生的儿子住在这里吗?——他以前住在这里，但他已经搬走了。
to必须；B. used to过去常常；C. tried to尽力；D. happened to碰巧。根据后文可知，描述“过去常常”做的事情。故选：B。
4. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? —______, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. None C. Not yet D. From now on 【答案】C
——到目前为止，A. Ever 【解析】句意：你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗?——还没有，但我有这个计划。
since 自从……以来；B. None没有；C. Not yet还没有； D. From now on从现在起。根据语境可知“还没有”之意。故选：C。
5. Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city. A. live; live B. live; living C. living; live D. living; living 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。过去常常：used to +动词
be used to doing sth.be used 原形（to后跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：（to后跟动名词形式）；被用于做某事：
to do sth.（to后跟动词原形）。根据句意可知，本题选B。 【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。
6. —Has your sister finished watching the new film_____? —Yes, she has finished it ________. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; already 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：你姐姐看完这部新电影了吗？是的，她已经看完了。Yet用在否定或疑问句中，already用在肯定句中。故选D。
7. Thomas Kate two years ago, and they have had a child. A. got married with B. married C. married to D. has been married to 【答案】B
【解析】句意：托马斯两年前娶了凯特，他们生了一个孩子。marry动词，嫁或娶，married是其过去式或
1
过去分词；marry sb. 娶/嫁某人。married形容词，已婚的。根据短语two years ago可知，本题使用一般过去时态。故选：B。
点睛：marry用法：marry sb. 表示嫁/娶给某人；与......结婚。be/get married to sb. 表示与某人结婚，注意此短语中不用介词with。marry sb. to sb. 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。
8. —I think your French is so good. How long have you been in France? — I was born． A. Until B. Since C. When D. Before 【答案】B
—我觉得你的法语很好。A. Until连词，B. Since【解析】句意：你在法国多长时间了? —自从我出生。直到；
连词，自从……以来；C. When 连词，当……时候；D. Before连词，在……之前。根据语境可知此处“自从……以来”。故选：B。
9. My son _______ up yet because he _________ to bed very late last night. A. hasn’t got; has gone B. didn’t get; has gone C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我儿子还没起床，因为他昨晚睡得很晚。根据语境和副词yet, last night可知，前句使用现在完成时态，后句使用一般过去时态。hasn’t got现在完成时态的结构；went是go的过去式。故选：D。 10. We can keep in touch each other mail. A. to; at B. with; by C. to; by D. with; at 【答案】B
with介词，【解析】句意：我们可以通过邮件保持联系。与……一起；固定搭配keep in touch with sb.，与……
保持联系。by介词，通过，表示方式、方法。故选：B。
11. From the present situation, the changes is good ________ but not in others.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in some ways D. in any way 【答案】C
【解析】句意：从目前的情况来看，这些变化在某些方面是好的，但在其他方面则不然。A. on the way在路上；B. by the way顺便说一下；C. in some ways在某些方面；D. in any way以任何方式。根据语境可知是“在某些方面”的意思。故选：C。
12. —Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? —Sorry, because I _______ it twice.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演呢? ——对不起，我已经看过两次了。A. saw动词过去式，看；B. will see 将来时，看；C. see 动词，看；D. have seen现在完成时态，看。本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，使用现在完成时态，而且twice这类词也常和完成时态连用。故选：D。 13. —When and where_______ you_______ the bag? —Oh, yesterday in my desk.
A. did; find B. have; found C. was; finding D. have; find 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你什么时候什么地方找到这个包的? ——哦，昨天在我课桌里。本对话描述过去发生的事情，因而用一般过去时态表达。助动词did是do的过去式；find动词，找到；在疑问句中动词使用原形。故选：A。
14. The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.
A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查单词alone和lonely 的区别。前者副词，表示单独的，一个人的，常作状语；后者形容词，表示孤独的，寂寞的，常作表语和定语。
2
15. The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _____.
A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. anyway 【答案】D
A. otherwise副词，B. moreover【解析】句意：今年足球赛非常重要。我想你无论如何要给我弄张票。否则；
副词，此外；C. however副词，然而；D. anyway副词，无论如何。根据语境可知是“无论如何”之意。故选：D。
二、完形填空
There was once a lonely girl. She wanted love very much. One day___16___she was walking in the forests, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small___17___.She was happy to have two “friends”. She___18___them with love and the birds grew strong．One day the girl happened to___19___the door of the cage open．The larger and the____20____ of the two flew out of the cage．The girl was____21____that it would fly away．She caught it quickly．
She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away．Suddenly she couldn’t_____22_____ a sound from the bird.
When she opened her_____23_____，the bird was already dead．Her____24____ killed the bird! Then she noticed____25____bird jumping up and down____26____the cage．She could feel its great need for freedom(自
It wanted to fly into the clear，blue___27___．So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away___28___．The 由)．
bird circled(转圈) once，twice and three times．The girl watched as the bird flew．She didn’t care about___29___ the bird any more．She wanted it to be happy．Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder(肩
It sang the___30___ song she had ever heard．The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly，and the 膀)．
best way to keep love is to give it wings． 16. A. while B. after C. before D. until 17. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag 18. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over 19. A. forget B. leave C. lock D. close 20. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller 21. A. grateful B. sad C. afraid D. happy 22. A. 1isten B. make C. describe D. hear 23. A. door B. window C. hand D. mouth 24. A. love B. joke C. luck D. wish 25. A. one B. the other C. another D. other 26. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind 27. A. sea B. hill C. forest D. sky 28. A. angrily B. happily C. loudly D. highly 29. A. losing B. loving C. killing D. feeding 30. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sweetest
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】试题分析：从前，有个寂寞的女孩非常渴望爱。一天，她走在丛林中，发现两只快要饿死的小鸟。她把它们带回家，放入一个小笼子。经她悉心照料，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。一天，女孩敞开了鸟笼的小门。那只较大较壮的鸟儿飞出了鸟笼。女孩非常害怕鸟儿会飞走。鸟儿飞近时，她死命将它抓住。她十分高兴，终于又把它捉了回来。突然间，她感觉到鸟儿四肢无力。她张开手，鸟儿已死。她注意到另一只鸟对自由的无限向往，于是她把那只鸟放了。她的内心不再计较自己的得失，她希望鸟儿幸福。
3
译林版英语八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present-综合练习1
