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中考复习专题 there be结构单元测试(word版附答案)

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中考复习专题 there be结构单元测试(word版附答案)

一、there be结构

1.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。

2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.

A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。

3.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have B. is C. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。

4.—_______ there any furniture in the room? — No, but there _______ a television.

A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。

5.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.

A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。

6.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。

7.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

8.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.

A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties ,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。

9.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。

10.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?

A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。

11.—What's in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——墙上的画里是什么?——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中,be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。

12.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......,遵循就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。

13.Look! some milk in the glass.

A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。

14.—Is there going ________ a football match this Friday? —Yes, there is. A. to have B. have C. to be 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---这周五有一场足球赛吗?---是的,有。考查there be句型的一般将来时,即there is going to be,故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式,注意there be切不可用成there have。

15.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning. A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构, 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。

16.There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.

A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be (某时/某地有…)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。

【点评】there be 句型;谓语。

17.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型.

18.—There __________ two tickets to the Erhu Concert. —Great. One is for you, and________ for me.

A. is, another B. is, the other C. are, another D. are, the other 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——有两张二胡音乐会的票。——好极了。一张给你,另一张给我。There be句型中的be动词采用就近原则,根据two tickets可知be用are;票有两张,表示两者中的另一个用the other.....故选D。

【点评】此题考查there be结构和代词用法。注意主谓一致和固定短语用法。

19.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词时态。

20.—Is Jim at home by himself? —No. There's another boy with him.

A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆独自在家吗?——不,有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)表“(某地)有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。 【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)。

21.— there a post office near here?

—No, there isn't. But you can find one on the First Street.

A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——没有,但是你可以在 First Street上找到。根据答语No, there isn't. 可知此句考查there be结构的一般疑问句的构成,因a post office可数名词单数,系动词要用is,故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意be的形式由后面的主语来决定。

22.—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here? —Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.

A. it is B. it does C. there is D. there are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这附近有科学博物馆吗?——有,有一个,它在 泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ,there be句型, one是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此回答用there is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

23.Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.

A. It B. This C. That D. There 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】there be句型表示\有\,符合句意\当心,彼得。前面的路上有个小男孩在玩闹。\

【点评】考查there be句型。【深挖细究】there be 句型中用现在分词作定语表示动作正

中考复习专题 there be结构单元测试(word版附答案)

中考复习专题therebe结构单元测试(word版附答案)一、therebe结构1.Look!TheredeerwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.A.areanumberof;playing
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