2019年英语二试卷答案解析SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.1,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit2.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconfictedwithhowIneededtotrainto5mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate6ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight7alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost8changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslostForthese9,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule10.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto_11_myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand12anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto13mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in14togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI'mconstantly15anddroppingweight,thisisa16thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I'mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18mormingweigh-in.I'vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificftnessgoals,19I'mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feelhowyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.1.[A]Besides[B]Therefore[C]Otherwise[D]However2.[A]helps[B]cares[C]warns[D]reduces3.[A]initially[B]solely[C]occasionally[D]formally4.[A]recording[B]lowering[C]explaining[D]accepting5.[A]modify[B]set[C]review[D]reach6.[A]definition[B]depiction[C]distribution[D]prediction7.[A]dueto[B]regardlessof[C]asidefrom[D]alongwith8.[A]orderly[B]rigid[C]precise[D]immediate9.[A]claims[B]judgments[C]reasons[D]methods10.[A]instead[B]though[C]again[D]indeed11.[A]report[B]share[C]share[D]share12.[A]dependon[B]approveof[C]holdonto[D]accountfor13.[A]prepare[B]share[C]share[D]share14.[A]results[B]features[C]rules[D]tests15.[A]bored[B]anxious[C]hungry[D]sick16.[A]principle[B]secret[C]belief[D]sign117.[A]request[B]necessity[C]decision[D]wish18.[A]disappointing[B]surprising[C]restricting[D]consuming19.[A]ifbecause[B]unless[C]until[D]consuming20.[A]obsessing[B]dominating[C]puzzling[D]triumphingSection1:UseofEnglish完型答案解析：1.答案[D]However逻辑关系题：文章第一句说定期称体重是一个很好的方式，空格后谈到hurt伤害，所以前后构成转折相反关系，需要填入一个转折词，选C“however”。干扰项A“因此”，B“否则”，D“除此之外”，都不符合题意。2..答案[A]helps词性题：空前提到伤害大，空格内需要填入与hurt的反义词，正确的是Ahelp“有帮助”。干扰项B“关心”，C“警告”，D“减少”。3.答案[B]solely副词题：这句意思是我们会把关注点由原来的通常关注体重和健康转移到____关注体重秤上面来。此处需要与generally通常相反的词，正确的是Bsolely“仅仅”。干扰项A“最初”，C“偶尔”，D“正式”,都与句意不符。4.答案[B]lowering词性题：仅仅想着____体重秤上的数字，答案是Blowering“降低”，此处用了仅仅用来加强语气不能选其他，A“记录”,C“解释”，D“接受”都不符合句意。5.答案[D]reach词性题：我需要训练来___目标，与goal搭配,最适合的是reach达到，干扰项A“修改，修正”，B“设置”，D“审查，复习”6.答案[B]depiction词性题目：并不能为我在体育馆的努力和进步提供准确的____，已经发生的事，应该用depiction描述，不能用预测prediction，其他词义distribution分配，definition定义都不对7.答案[A]dueto逻辑题：___改变训练项目，需要三周到一个月时间来注意到体重的明显变化,此处构成因果关系，选Adueto“由于”，其他B“不顾”，C“除了”，D“和”都不符合8.答案[D]immediate词性题：前一句讲过体重的变化是最不明显的需要耗费三周到一个月，所以此处讲的应该是最明显的变化，因此选D“立即的”。其他选项A“依次地”，B“严格的，僵硬的”，C“精确的”都不符合题意。9.答案[C]reasons逻辑题：前后构成因果关系，因为这些原因，我改变每天秤体重的做法。正确答案Creasons。A“要求，索赔”，B“意见，评判”，D“方法”。10.答案[A]instead逻辑题：前半句和后半句明显是一种对比关系，因此选Ainstead代替。B“虽然，尽管”，B“再次”，D“确实”。11.答案[A]track词性题：空后是体重，Btrack追踪，正确。Areport报道,Coverlook忽视，Dconceal掩盖，意思不符合。12.[D]accountfor并列结构：and前面observe观察，与它意思相近的是Daccountfor解释说明，每隔一周称体重，让我观察到一些明显的体重变化并且为他寻找原因。其他项A“依赖”,B“批准,赞成”,C“紧紧抓住”，不符合题意13.答案[B]adjust词性题：那会告诉我如何____我的训练计划，正确答案是Dadjust“调整”，其他选项A“分享”，B“准备”,C“确认”14.答案[A]results2词性题：需要填入的是名词，我会从半月体重称量__得到信息。正确答案是Aresults“结果”，其他项B“特色”，C“规则”,D“测试”不符合题意15.答案[C]hungry并列结构：and后是体重下降，此处是并列关系，选择C“饥饿”。其他项A“无聊的”,B“焦虑”，D“病态的，厌恶的，恶心的”不符合题意16.答案[D]sign词性题：体重下降，那是一个我需要增加卡路里摄入的____，D“信号”正确。其他项A“原则”,B“秘密”,C“信念”不符合题意17.答案[C]decision词性题：to后面的结构是修饰这个空，即停止每天称体重的____,C“决定”正确。其他项A“请求”,B“必要性”,D“希望”不符合题意18.答案[A]disappointing词性题：of后边结构修饰前面的burden负担，所以我们此处填入的形容词也必然是不好的,A“令人失望的”正确。其他项B“令人惊讶的”,C“限制的”,D“消耗的”不符合题意19.答案[A]because逻辑题：前半句讲获得成功是结果，填入的应该是因为，所以D“because”正确。其他项A“如果”,B“除非”，C“直到”不符合题意20.答案[A]obsessing词性题：此处要填入一个动词，ratherthan两个句子构成对比关系，所以我们需要选出与focus意思相近的词，几个词组都可搭配over，A选项obsess“痴迷”正确。其他项B“统治”,C“迷惑”,D“胜利”不符合题意阅读理解：SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fear,andanger,guiltemergesalittlelater,inconjunctionwithachild’sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralnorms.Childrenaren’tbornknowinghowtosay“I’msorry”;rather,theylearnovertimethatsuchstatementsappeaseparentsandfriends--andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhyresearchersgenerallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadrap.Itisdeeplyuncomfortable--it'stheemotionalequivalentofwearingajacketweightedwithstones.Yetthisunderstandingisoutdated.“Therehasbeenakindofrevivalorarethinkingaboutwhatguiltisandwhatroleguiltcanserve,”saysAmrishaVaish,apsychologyresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,addingthatthisrevivalispartofalargerrecognitionthatemotionsaren’tbinary--feelingsthatmaybeadvantageousinonecontextmaybeharmfulinanother.Jealousyandanger,forexample,mayhaveevolvedtoalertustoimportantinequalities.Toomuchhappinesscanbedestructive.Andquilt,bypromptingustothinkmoredeeplyaboutourgoodness,canencouragehumanstomakeupforerrorsandfixrelationships.Guilt,inotherwords,canhelpholdacooperativespeciestogether.Itisakindofsocialglue.Viewedinthislight,guiltisanopportunity.WorkbyTinaMalti,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofToronto,suggeststhatguiltmaycompensateforanemotionaldeficiency.Inanumberofstudies,Maltiandothershaveshownthatguiltandsympathymayrepresentdifferent3
2019年英语二考研试卷答案解析(水印版)
