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48个国际音标对应的字母组合

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48个国际音标对应的字母组合

学好英语的第一步 1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \\ei

①ee: three[θri:](三) tree [tri:](树) green [ɡri:n](绿色) sheep [?i:p](绵羊) meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)

beef [bi:f](牛肉) see [si:](看见、明白) seek [si:k] (寻求、寻找) bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)

②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶) meat [mi:t](肉、肉食) leave [li:v](离开) lead [li:d] (领导)

team [ti:m](队、团队) mean [mi:n](表示、意味) speak [spi:k](说、讲、讲话) clean [kli:n](擦、打扫) please [pli:z](请、使高兴) teacher [,ti:t??](老师)

③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [?i:, ?i](她) me [mi:, mi](我,宾格) be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)

④ie\\ei: piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到) ceiling .[,si:li?] (天花板, 顶棚)

2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e

①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) picture .[,pikt??] (图画, 肖像; 照片)

it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是) list [list] (目录, 名单) six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合, 搅和) fix [fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit] ((使)适合) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失误, 失败)

②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) dictionary [,dik??n?ri]( 词典, 字典) twenty .[,twenti:, ,tw?n ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)

happy [,h?pi]( 愉快的, 高兴的) many [,meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失) decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决 定)delicious .[di,li??s]( 美味的, 可口的)

3) [? ]发音字母: a

a : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[h?nd] (手) and .[?nd, ?nd]( 和, 与)

happy .[,h?pi] (愉快的, 高兴的) mad .[m?d] (疯了的, 发疯的) hat .[h?t] (帽子) map .[m?p] (地图) ant .[?nt]( 蚂蚁) bad .[b?d] (坏的, 劣质的) black .[bl?k] (黑色的, 黑暗的) back .[b?k] (回原处;背, 背部) glad .[ɡl?d] (高兴的, 欢喜的) flag .[fl?ɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man .[m?n](男人, 成年男子)

shall .[??l, ??l] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)

at .[?t, ?t]( 在, 于) have .[h?v, h?v](有、拥有) stand .[st?nd]( 站立) that .[e?t, e?t](那、那个)

family .[,f?mili](家庭、家人) Saturday .[,s?t?di](星期六)

4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a

①ea : head .[hed]( 头部 ) bread .[bred]( 面包 )

breakfast .[,brekf?st](早餐) ready .[,redi](准备就绪的) sweater .[,swet?](毛衣) weather .[,wee?](天气)

pleasure .[,ple??](愉快、满足)

②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌) bed .[bed](床, 床位) lesson .[,les?n] (功课, 课) better .[,bet?](更好的) yes .[jes] (是) elephant .[,elif?nt] (象、大象)

electric .[i,lektrik](电动的) remember.[ri,memb?](记得; 牢记) sell .[sel] (卖; 售; 销) hotel .[h?u,tel](酒店、饭店、大宾馆) ③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) many [,meni]( 许多, 多的) 5) [?:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or

①ir : girl .[ɡ?:l] (女孩、少女) shirt .[??:t](衬衫、衬衣) skirt .[sk?:t](裙子) thirty .[,θ?:ti:](三十) thirteen .[θ?:,ti:n](十三) third .[θ?:d] (第三) bird .[b?:d](小鸟) sir .[s?:]( 先生 )

first .[f?:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先) dirty .[,d?:ti]( 肮脏的 )

②ur : turn .[t?:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[b?:n](燃烧) murder .[,m?:d?] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse turtle Thursday burger ③ear : learn earn earth heard early ④er : term her nerd serve

⑤or : work worm word world worth 6) [?] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母: u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [?] / [?]发音字母: o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o

look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母: i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse down now cow how town

16) [?u] 发音字母: o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal

17) [??] 字母组合:oy oi boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [i?] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [e?] 字母组合:ear air

pair bear chair air fair care there where 20) [u?] tour poor

2 容易混淆的元音: [?] [e]

bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei]

real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai]

bet bite red write said side head hide [au] [?:]

house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [?]

found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音:

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone

shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) [??] pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音: [v] [w]

vest west vet wet vine wine very well [s] [θ]

sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [e]

close cloth breeze breathe [n] [?]

thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点:

9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) catch watch match (字母组合tch) 5 字母,组合音节发音规律 1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]

late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音

appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife

store lecture 3)i [ai] [i]

high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]

lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove

love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5)u [ju] [u] [?] [?]

university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6)c [k] [s]

country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7)g [g] [d?] [?]

girl grade glass glade bag flag

village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 读音不同:

listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [?]

moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [[](美语发音)

right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11)y [j] [i] [ai]

yellow year yell young yolk

university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12)ar [a:] [?] [?:]

farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]

cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear [?:] [i?]

learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er [?:] [?] [i?]

deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce

16) ere [i?] [ε?] here mere fere sere there 17) ir [?:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]

room tool cool moon noon goof food

good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or [?:] [?:] [?]

short form corn born for

work world worm word worst

tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

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