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高考英语600高频词汇(有中文和音标,背这些吧)
高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词,但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语,单词是第一关,2013年高考剩下60天左右,600个单词,每天背会10个就可以了!
1. accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进
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absolute/'?bs?lu:t/a/?/. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 liberal/'l?b?r?l/a/?/. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
transport/tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具 mild/ma?ld/a/?/. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 tender/'tend?/a/?/. 温柔的;脆弱的
nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) tide/ta?d/n/en/. 潮汐;潮流
export/'eksp?:t/n/en/. 出口(物) v/vi:/. 出口,输出 import/?m'p?:t/n/en/. 进口(物) v/vi:/. 进口,输入 impose/?m'p??z/ vt. 把...加强(on/?n/);采用,利用 religion/r?'l?d??n/n/en/. ,信仰 burst/b\\:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
dispose/d?s'p??z/ vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of/?v/) blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 consume/k?n'sju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽
split/spl?t/v/vi:/. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a/?/.裂开的 spit/sp?t/v/vi:/. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
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19. spill/sp?l/v/vi:/. 溢出,溅出,倒出
20. extinct/?ks't??kt/a/?/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/sla?d/ v/vi:/. 滑动,滑落 n/en/. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria/b?k't??r??/n/en/. 细菌 21. breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔 22. budget/'b?d??t/n/en/. 预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排 23. candidate/'k?nd?d?t/n/en/. 候选人 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. Word 资料
campus/'k?mp?s/n/en/. 校园
transform/tr?ns'f?:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革;变换 transmit/tr?nz'm?t/v/vi:/. 传播,播送;传递 transplant/tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植 shift/??ft/v/vi:/. 转移;转动;转变 vary/'ve?r?/v/vi:/. 变化,改变;使多样化 vanish/'v?n??/ vi. 消灭,不见
swallow/'sw?l??/v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子 suspicion/s?s'p???n/n/en/. 怀疑,疑心 suspicious/s?s'p???s/a/?/. 怀疑的,可疑的 boundary/'ba?nd?r?/n/en/. 分界线,边界
catalog/'k?t?l?ɡ/ n/en/. 目录(册) v/vi:/. 编目 vague/ve?ɡ/ a/?/. 模糊的,不明确的 vain/ve?n/n/en/. 徒劳,白费
extraordinary/?ks'tr?:dnr?/a/?/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 agent/'e?d??nt/n/en/. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 appeal/?'pi:l/n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
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42. appreciate/?'pri:??e?t/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 43. approve/?'pru:v/v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准 44. stimulate/'st?mj?le?t/ vt. 刺激,激励 45. acquire/?'kwa??/vt. 取得,获得;学到
46. accomplish/?'k?mpl??/ vt .完成,到达;实行 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Word 资料
network/'netw\\:k/n/en/. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
insignificant/??ns?ɡ'n?f?k?nt/ a/?/. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的wander/'w?nd?/ vi. 漫游,闲逛 wax/w?ks/n/en/. 蜡 weave/wi:v/v/vi:/. 织,编
preserve/pr?'z\\:v/v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持 abuse/?'bju:z/v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
academic/??k?'dem?k/a/?/. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 academy/?'k?d?m?/n/en/. (高等)专科院校;学会 battery/'b?t?r?/n/en/. 电池(组) barrier/'b?r??/n/en/. 障碍;棚栏
cargo/'kɑ:ɡ??/ n/en/. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 career/k?'r??/n/en/. 生涯,职业
vessel/'vesl/n/en/. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 vertical/'v\\:t?k?l/a/?/. 垂直的 obscure/?b'skj??/a/?/. 阴暗,模糊 extent/?ks'tent/n/en/. 程度,围,大小,限度 external/eks't\\:nl/a/?/. 外部的,外表的,外面的 petrol/'petr?l/n/en/. 汽油
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66. petroleum/p?'tr??l??m/n/en/. 油 67. delay/d?'le?/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 68. decay/d?'ke?/vi. 腐烂,腐朽 69. decent/'di:snt/a/?/. 像样的,体面的 70. route/ru:t/n/en/. 路;路线;航线
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ruin/r??n/v/vi:/. 毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 sake/se?k/n/en/. 缘故,理由 satellite/'s?t?la?t/n/en/. 卫星 temple/'templ/n/en/. 庙宇 tedious/'ti:d??s/a/?/. 乏味道,单调的, tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向
tendency/'tend?ns?/n/en/.趋向,趋势
ultimate/'?lt?m?t/a/?/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/en/. 极端 adopt/?'d?pt/v/vi:/. 收养;采用;采纳
adapt/?'d?pt/vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 bachelor/'b?t??l?/n/en/. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 casual/'k??j??l/a/?/. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 trap/tr?p/n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉 vacant/'ve?k?nt/a/?/. 空的,未占用的 vacuum/'v?kj??m/n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器 oral/'?:r?l/a/?/. 口头的,口述的,口的 optics/'?pt?ks/n/en/. (单、复数同形)光学 organ/'?:ɡ?n/ n/en/. 器官,风琴 excess/?k'ses/n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩
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90. expel/?ks'pel/v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出 91. expend/?ks'pend/v/vi:/. 消费
92. expenditure/?ks'pend?t??/n/en/. 支出,消费;经费 93. expense/?k'spens/n/en/. 开销,费用
94. expensive/?ks'pens?v/a/?/. 花多的;价格高贵的 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. Word 资料
private/'pra?v?t/a/?/. 私人的,个人的
individual/??nd?'v?dj??l/a/?/. 个别的,单独的 n/en/. 个人,个体 personal/'p\\:s?nl/a/?/. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
personnel/?p\\:s?'nel/n/en/. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门 the/ei:/Pacific/p?'s?f?k/Ocean/'????n/ 太平洋 the/ei:/Atlantic/?t'l?nt?k/Ocean/'????n/ 大西洋 the/ei:/Arctic/'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'????n/ 北冰洋 the/ei:/Antarctic/?nt'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'????n/ 南冰洋 grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予 grand/ɡr?nd/ a/?/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 invade/?n've?d/v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
acid/'?s?d/n/en/. 酸,酸性物质 a/?/. 酸的;尖刻的 acknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/v/vi:/. 承认;致 balcony/'b?lk?n?/n/en/. 阳台 calculate/'k?lkj?le?t/ vt. 计算,核算 calendar/'k?l?nd?/n/en/. 日历,月历 optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/a/?/. 乐观
optional/'?p??n?l/a/?/. 可以任选的,非强制的 outstanding/a?t'st?nd??/a/?/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的