初中英语音标教案内容
Teaching Content 初中英语语音专题 Teaching Objects 音标(元音、辅音) 一、48个音标
二、元音 vowels (20个) 1)单元音(12个): 1. 前元音(4个)
[ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo… 例:he, see, read, piece, ceiling, people
A: Tea or coffee?
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.
[ i ] – i, e, y, ey… 例:is, English, busy, money His little sister is sitting in the middle. [ e ] – e, ea, ai … 例:red, then, head, again Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.
- 1 -
[ ? ] – a 例:hat, bag, can, apple Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! 2. 中元音(3个)
[ ? ] – er, a, e 例:clever, ruler, panda, open The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
[ ?:/?:] – ir, ur or 例:girl, shirt, purple, work The early bird catches the worm first. [Λ] – o, u 例:love, colour, us, duck Come to the front on the double. 3. 后元音(5个)
[a:] – ar, a… 例:half, class, park, hard It’s far to the farm from the park. [?/? ] – o, a 例:shop, sorry, watch, what The little pot is so hot.
[ ?: ] - or, a, au, ar 例:morning, call, autumn, warm My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. [u] – oo 例:football, wood, classroom, book Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
[u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… 例:soon, ruler, soup, shoe How do you do? You look really cool.
——单元音(12个):[ i:] [i] [e] [?] [Λ] [?:/?:] [?] [a:] [2)双元音(8个):
?:] [?/?] [u:] [u]
[ ei ] – a, ai, ay, ea, ei game, rain, play, great Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. [ ai] – i, y five, idea, try, goodbye Out of sight, out of mind.
[?i ] - oy, oi boy, toy, point, oil Soybean oil is my choice.
[?u] – o, oa, ow old, hello, coat, show
Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo. [au] – ou, ow about, round, down, town - 2 -
I found a mouse in the house.
[i?] – ear, eer, ea hear, year, deer, really We are near the end of the year.
[e?] – ere, air, are, eir there, chair, careful, their Where there is a will, there is a way. [u?] – ure, our sure, tour, poor, February It’s sure to be good for the tourists. Poor tour!
三、辅音 Consonants (28个) 1.爆破音/塞音(6个) [p] Practice makes perfect.
[b] Barry found a big bug on her bed. [t] This is a hat, that’s a cap.
[d] The doorman told David to go down. [k] Don’t kit the kitten. [g] A good beginning makes a good ending.
初中英语音标教案内容
