30. Which of the following can NOT make you stressed ?
A. Stress hormones. B. Increased demands on your time and energy. C. Bad changes in your life. D. Heavy work loads. 31. The author suggests that we______. A. should take on as many tasks as possible. B. should say no to any difficult task. C. should work as a superman sometimes.
D. should not try to finish too many tasks at the same time.
D
The transfer(转变) of responsibility for handling climate change to the country's top environmental monitor will help promote and improve the critical process, said an official.
Li Gao, director-general of climate change, Ministry of Ecology and
Environment(生态环境部),made the declaration during a news conference on Wednesday in Beijing.
After years of effort, China has achieved unique results in dealing with climate change. The carbon and greenhouse gas we have let off has decreased a lot in the past years. This shows that China is achieving its goal of reducing pollution by 2020, Li said.
\lays a good foundation for the country to achieve the goal it set for 2030,\Li said.
The transfer of duties of handling climate change to the ministry helps promote the country's efforts to control greenhouse gases and other pollution, he said.
The key task in handling climate change is to control carbon dioxide emissions(排放) from fossil fuels. Coal, a major source of energy in China, makes a great contribution to air pollution, he said.
The country has limited the expansion of industries with high energy consumption and pollution, promoted use of clean energy, and accelerated the adjustment of energy generation in its action plans for air pollution control in the past few years. These measures are also helping contribute to greenhouse emissions control, he said.
\Air pollution control measures in recent years have helped reduce the greenhouse gas emissions . The actions to improve air quality have played a significant role in helping us realize the goal of doing with climate change,\said.
Meanwhile, controls over greenhouse gas emissions have also contributed to reduced air pollution. he added.
The transfer to the ministry provides a good way to handle climate change and control air pollution, he said. \
setting of targets, as well as in policy making,\32. Who will take responsibility for handling climate change ? A. Li Gao B. The country's top environmental monitor C. Beijing government D. Ministry of Ecology and Environment 33. It can be inferred from the passage that China __________.
A. did not do well in dealing with climate change in the past years. B. has already achieved its goal of reducing pollution by 2020 C. has made great progress in handling climate change. D. will be unable to achieve the goal it set for 2030 34. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The transfer to the ministry helps increase greenhouse gases and other pollution.
B. The key task in dealing with climate change is to forbid using fossil fuels. C. The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions have also helped reduce air pollution. D. The country has limited the use of clean energy.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the transfer to the ministry? A. doubtful B. neutral C. disappointed D. optimistic
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science has made advancements in many fields, one of which is cloning. The famous sheep Dolly was made from cloning procedure. She is identical（相同的） to her mother. 36 But Dolly in fact is the identical sister of her own mother and doesn’t have
a father ! All this has been possible with the breakthrough in the cloning process.
What is cloning?
37 Clones are those organisms that have identical genes. That means the sequence of their DNA is the same an exact copy. Identical twins or triple are also called clones. When you take out the leaf ff a plant and plant it somewhere else, it can grow into the copy of the original plant.
Our body is made up of very tiny cells. 38 The DNA is the genetic code in all human beings. A child gets this genetic code — half from the father and half from the mother. When a child is formed, it is formed from one single cell —the
egg cell, which has the DNA from the father an d the mother. This cell then divides itself into millions to form a child. 39
How does cloning work?
For the process of cloning, one only needs the egg cell. Scientists pull out the DNA from an animal cell and insert it into the egg cell. 40 The nucleus or the DNA from the egg cell is removed with the help of a very fine needle, before the implantation(植入) process
A. You are interested in Dolly
B. The egg cell is taken from another animal.
C. The egg cell is hard to take from the same animal. D. These cells do their usual work which the DNA tells them to do E. Well, now you must be wondering that we all look like our parents
F. Each cell is a copy of the original cell and has the same genetic code G. Cloning is the process by which an exact, identical copy of the original can be made.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20分；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone 41 so many terrible things. I felt upset when I was told that I would have to 42 the company. As I had a very big family to 43 and was in great need of money, what I was 44 about was how to find another new job. In order to 45 this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and 46 almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper 47 in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new 48 . Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I 49 down. My new boss, Mr. Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary school. “Why didn’t you 50 me until now?
Was it 51 to do that? Explain to me the reason,” he
said, 52 me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 53 the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we 54 at school. John asked me to give him some advice
about 55 to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my 56 . To my great surprise, he offered me a 57 which didn’t need much experience because I was not 58 with this field but the pay l got was much more than 59 . The moment I saw my 60 , the sum of money given by the company, I cried for the first time — that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up. 41. A. for B. over 42. A. operate B. leave 43. A. care B. protect 44. A. concerned B.
curious
45. A. explain B. analyze 46. A. turned down B. took down 47. A. reports B. surveys 48. A. customers 49. A. broken 50. A. trust 51. A. harmful 52. A. awarding 53. A. saved 54. A.
discussed 55. A. what
56. A. suggestions 57. 58. 59. 60.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A. position A. popular A. offered A. tips
B. clerks B. sunk B. contact B.
significant B.
handing B. spent B. debated
C. through C. choose C. support C. excited C. solve
C. looked for C. advertisements
C. bosses C. calmed C. overlook C. worthy C. sharing C. spared C. imagined
D. around D. desert D. love
D. particular D. raise
D. stood for D. comments D. applicants D. slowed D. find
D. desperate D. showing D. wasted D. remembered
B. which B. ability
B. chance B. familiar B. expected B. share
C. how D. when C. interests D. courage C. fortune C. patient C. needed C. fund
D. service D. content D. required D. salary
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart-disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
My birthday was coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told of him I need no present but a party. Father said OK. When I recited the name of my seven friends I planned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didn’t include my new neighbor Tom. I told him I didn’t liked to be with a person whom I didn’t know well. And father insisted that I seize the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom come besides my seven friends. Very quick we became good friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance.
It was unforgettable birthday !
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的“双11”购物节很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问有关网上购物的事情，请你回复邮件（开头结尾已给出），内容包括：
1. 网上购物的现状 2. 网上购物的利弊
3. 就网上购物发表自己的看法 注意：
安徽省芜湖市2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题
