old man will have ___________ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth
3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. A. Children’s books B. Children books 4. Some friends of _________ will come here. A. John’s B. John 5. Can you give me ______________
A. some papers B. a piece of paper are ______________ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.This sheep is white __________________________________ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the
man is a doctor. ________________________________
小升初语法代词
一、人称代词
人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词, 它的人称、数和格的变化见下表: 数 人称 主格 宾格 单数 第一人称 I me 第二人称 you you 第三人称 he him she her it it 复数 第一人称 We us 第二人称 you you 第三人称 they them 主格与宾格: 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。 二、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
类别 形容词性 名词性 my mine our our your yours your yours his,her,its his,hers,its their theirs 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 例,Whose coat is this 这是谁的上衣
It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat *关于物主代词的口诀:
物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“.....的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,
my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础,除了我的“mine”外,其他词尾“s”性
形物代能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。 三、反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”。 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself themselves 复数 ourselves yourselves I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。 *反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f 四、指示代词
This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物
例,This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。 That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。
代词练习题
一、 根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )
2. This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he ) 4. This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ).
5. These pens are _________ ( we ). 二、填写下列表格。 人称代词 主 格 宾 格 形容词物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 我 我们 你,你们 他 她 它 他们 三、改写下列句子
Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine. 1. That is her ruler.
____________________________________ 2. These are their footballs.
_____________________________________
3. This is my backpack . _____________________________________ 4. Those are your boxes. _____________________________________ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。
1. This is a butterfly.
______________________________________ 2. That is a bus.
______________________________________ 3. It is a mouse.
______________________________________ 五、改错。
is mine lamp. ______________________________________ are ours books. _______________________________________ 3. That are their teacher. ______________________________________
house is my brother. _______________________________________ 5. He has visited many country.
_______________________________________
6. They are Chineses.
_______________________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike.
_______________________________________
能力测试卷 (代词)
一、 帮下面的好朋友团圆 (连线)
I 她 its 我们
her 他(她,它)们
we 我 they 你的
their 他(她,它)们 your 她的 she 它的
二、填空
1.She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag. 2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter.
4. --What’s __________ name -- My name is Tony.
5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、选择
( ) book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _____ book is it It’s ________.
A. Whose…her B. Whose… hers C. Who…hers D. Whom… her
( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.
A. our B. us C. my D. mine 四、改错
1. I, you and he are all teachers.
______________________________________________________ 2. This is mine teddy bear.
______________________________________________________
3. These are ours bags.
______________________________________________________ 4. These is their teachers.
小升初语法数词和冠词
一、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
1. 最基本的基数词如下表所示: 1~10 11~19 20~100 1 one 11 eleven 20 twenty 2 two 12 twelve 30 thirty 3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty 4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty 5 five 15 fifteen 60 sixty 6 six 16 sixteen 70 seventy 7 seven 17 seventeen 80 eighty 8 eight 18 eighteen 90 ninety 9 nine 19 nineteen 100 one hundred 10 ten *基数词的写法 :21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。 例:21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine
百位数:个位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and。
例:101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 2.序数词的构成
1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例, four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixth seven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth 2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例,
one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth
eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth
3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i,然后在加eth.例, twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth
小升初英语语法点总结及练习完整版
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