小升初英语语法点总结
及练习
HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
小升初英语语法总结及练习
小升初语法名词
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s
如:potato--potatoes ; hero--heroes;mango--mangoes
photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数:
man-men tooth-teeth deer - deer woman-women fish-fish sheep-sheeppoliceman-policemen people-people mouse-micechild-Chinese-Chinese
childrenfoot-feet Japanese-Japanese policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法
1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:
This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:
the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室
the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒
3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾, 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如:
the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀:
名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题
一、 写出下列名词的复数形式
____________ ____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ ________
______________ _____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ ______________
______________ ______________ 18. life ______________
19. story _____________ _____________ 21. baby _____________ _____________ _____________ 24. deer _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 28. English ____________ 30. man _____________ 二、汉译英
1.Tom的足球 _________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3.学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5.姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7.蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________
9.姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________
三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1.这些是Peter的篮球吗 ________________________________________ 2.这个是老师的钢笔吗 ___________________________________________ 3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错 (圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)
are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ is Alice dress. ______________________ like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1.This dog is brown.
___________________________________________________ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table.
___________________________________________________ woman is a teacher.
___________________________________________________
能力测试卷 (名词)
一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。
1. plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3. knife life leaf Wife thief
4. day boy monkey baby country story 5. photo radio piano tomato hero
6. child tooth man Sheep English Chinese 二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“ √ ”
1.The house is my brother. ________________________ 2. He has visited many country. ______________________ 3. They are Englishs. ______________________________ 4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 三、选择填空
1.There are two ______ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman