本科生毕业论文写作格式规范总则

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 国际关系学院本科生毕业论文（设计）写作格式规范

总则

2005年8月制订 2006年11月修订

根据《教育部办公厅关于加强普通高等学校毕业设计（论文）工作的通知》（教高厅[2004]14号）精神，参考国家有关编辑出版的技术规范和标准以及《国际关系学院关于本科生毕业论文的规定》，特制定《本科生毕业论文（设计）写作格式规范总则》，作为我院本科生毕业论文写作及其评价的基本标准之一。各系，特别是外语系、理工科系部，可在此基础上根据本专业特点，制定本专业毕业论文（设计）的特点对论文格式规范做出规定，并提出相应要求。

一、毕业论文结构与篇幅

毕业论文结构包括：题目、摘要及关键词、引言(可无)、正文、结论、注释、参考文献、附录(可无)。

论文篇幅，用英、法文撰写大约5，000单词左右，用汉、日文撰写8000—10，000字左右。如果学生选择翻译作为毕业论文，外译汉，外语原文应达到10，000词左右，汉译外，汉语原文应达到8，000字左右。原则上英、日、法专业用外文撰写，非外语专业用中、外文撰写均可。

二、毕业论文基本格式与印制

1、封面：采用学院统一模版格式印制，封面使用国产150克银灰皮纹纸印制（指定纸张由教务处统一下发），封面上各栏目须填写正确，论文题目、所在专业应写全称。封面上的论文标题，黑体，二号，加粗；其余各项，宋体，三号。

2、页面设置：统一用A4纸单面打印，上、下、右空幅均为2.5 cm。左为3 cm，装订线在左边。

3、标题：论文标题的题名应当简明、确切，能够表达论文的中心思想，概括论文的主要内容，避免使用非公认的外来语、缩略语、字符、代号或简称。封内正文大标题不超过20个汉字，宋体，二号字，加粗，居中，行距：固定值28磅；副标题前须有破折号，不超过25个汉字，仿宋，小三，居中。

4、系别、专业、班级、姓名：系别、专业须全称：

例：“国际政治系0201班 车雷”；楷体，四号，班级与姓名之间用半角空一格，整体居中。

5、摘要：每篇论文均应有两种文字的摘要（具体要求见“国际关系学院本科毕业论文规定”。汉语摘要中，“摘要”二字，黑体，小四，用 “【】”号括起来，内容：200字左右，仿宋，小四，1个自然段，排除“本文认为、作者指出”等语词和常识性内容，直接陈述内容梗概、创新之处、主要结论等。外语摘要要求同汉语摘要。

6、关键词：每篇论文均应有两种文字的关键词（具体要求见“国际关系学院本科毕业论文规定”：“关键词”三字，黑体，小四，用“【】”号括起来，内容：3 - 8个词，仿宋，小四，各关键词之间空一格分开。外语关键词要求同汉语关键词。

7、正文：宋体，小四。 8、正文中的标题序号：一级标题，四号，宋体加粗，采用“一、”；二级标题采用“（一）”， 三级标题采用“1.”，四级标题采用“( l )”，如果标题少于四级，二级标题可直接用“1.”，二级以下标题字体、字符同正文：宋体，小四。

9、注释：采用脚注，楷体，小五；半角，左端空两格。逐一注明本文引用或参考、借用的资料数据出处及他人的研究成果和观点。中英文注释与当页中指示序号相一致，一律用阿拉伯数字加圆圈标注：① 、② …… 。当所引用资料来自期刊时，注释格式为：作者：“文章名称”，《期刊名称》，XXXX年第X期，第X页。当所引用资料来自图书时，注释格式为：作者：《书名》，地名：出版社名称，XXXX年X月版，第X页，结尾句号。两位以上作者，用顿号分开。当所引用资料来自互联网时，应注明所访问网站的详细网址（以 .html为结尾），并写明访问日期。

Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ... Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 10、参考文献：文献项目和要素须集中列在论文文末。“参考文献”四字，黑体，小四，用“【】”号括起来，独占一行并左顶格。内容用楷体，五号。中英文参考文献分别按作者姓氏首字母排序，各序号一律左顶格，用阿拉伯数字加方括号[]标注：[1]、[2]……，后空一格；每条参考文献最后均以实心句号“.”结束。

1）每条参考文献为一段。相同的著者、书（题）名、译者和出版者、出版年，使用同一序号并且只在“参考文献”中列为一项。

2）参考文献项目排列顺序：（1）序号；（2）编著者姓，编著者名，多个责任者之间用逗号分隔，是外国人的要在姓名之前加国籍简称并用方括号括起，是中国古人的要在姓名之前加朝代简称并用方括号括起。

（3）文献名称，不加书名号或引号。

（4）文献类型及其标识。以英文单字母大写并用方括号括起表示以下传统类型文献：专著[ M]、论文集[C]、报纸文章[N]、期刊文章[J]、学位论文[D]、报告[R]、标准[S]、专利[P]、析出文献（主要来自专著、论文集）[A]、未定义文献（资料、语录、文件汇编、古籍等）[Z]；以英文双字母大写并用方括号括起，表示以下电子类型文献：数据库[DB]、计算机软件[ CP]、电子公告[EB]，以英文双字母大写表示电子文献的载体类型：磁带-MT、磁盘-DK、光盘-CD、联机网络-OL，由此组成电子文献标识，如[DB/OL]-联机网上数据库、[M/CD]-光盘图书、[J/OL］-网上期刊、[EB/OL]-网上电子公告等。

（5）译者。多位译者之间用逗号分隔，并以实心句号结束。

（6）出版。此项依次为出版地，地名全称，不加行政区划单位，后接冒号；出版者，只写全称，后接逗号；出版年，只写4位阿拉伯数字，不写“年”字，但报纸出版日期须按“YYYY-MM-DD”的格式表示。

（7）重要文献、珍稀文献可查阅处所或电子文献或获得地址。

（8）页码。此项以上角形式列在正文内的参考文献标号后，参考文献标号为方括号，

（）

页码为圆括号，如“B股[2]P.12,15的发行”，即表示所注为第2条参考文献的第12、15页。

3）各类参考文献的编写格式：

(l）中文专著、论文集、学位论文、报告

［序号］ 主要责任者. 文献题名［文献类型标识］. 出版地：出版者，出版年.

(2）中文期刊文章

[序号] 主要责任者. 文献题名 [J]. 刊名，年，卷，期（号）.

(3）中文报纸文章

［序号］ 主要责任者. 文献题名 [N]. 报名，出版年月日（版次）.

(4）外文译著、译文

[序号] [原作者国别]主要责任者. 文献题名[文献类型标识]. 中文译者. 中文本的出版地：中文出版者或中文报刊名，出版年. 或年卷期号. 或出版年月日（版次）.

(5）论文集中的析出文献

[序号] 析出文献主要责任者. 析出文献名[A]. 论文集主要责任者. 论文集题名[C]. 出

版地：出版者，出版年.

(6）电子文献

[序号] 主要责任者. 电子文献题名[电子文献及载体类型标识］. 电子文献的出处或可获得地址，发表或更新的年月日／引用日期（任选）.

三、其它

1、关于译名：除了人们熟知的外国人名（如马克思、爱因斯坦）按照通用译法书写外，其余所有人物译名在文中首次出现时均须附注原文人名，如查尔斯·林德布洛姆（C. E. Lindblom）；除了人们熟知的外国地名（如新西兰、纽约、莫斯科）按照通用译法书写外，

其它所有地点译名均须参照有关地名翻译手册给出译名，并附注原文地名。

2、关于数字及其书写规则：

1）公历纪年：世纪、年代、年、月、日、时、分、秒一律使用阿拉伯数字，年份必须全写，不能缩写和简写，如19世纪40年代、1963年3月5日、公元前221年、2小时37分28秒等。

Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 2）非公历纪年: 世界各国、各民族的非公历纪年可用汉字数字，但应注明朝代（外国历史纪年须注明国别，我国少数民族历史纪年须注明族别）并括注公历纪年，如清道光二十年（公元1840 年）、藏历阳木龙年八月二十六日（公元1964 年10月1日）、法国共和八年雾月十八日（1799 年11月9日）；农历纪年须用汉字数字，如农历己卯年正月初五、农历九月九日重阳节、农历腊月廿八日。

3）一般计数，包括整数、小数（如纯小数小数点前的“0”不能省略，小数点不能用间隔号和逗号代替）、各种分数、约数、以及带“多”字、“余”字、“近”字等的概数，不论处于叙述文字之中，还是处在数据表、坐标图、各种公式之内，都要用阿拉伯数字，正确写法如5、-33、0.7、31.62、2/5、98％、l:10、10多、500余、约6、近44、等于100、大于20、小于0。

4）物理量值必须用阿拉伯数字，量词必须用现行法定计量单位，如10km (10 千米）、100–150kg（100 - 150千克）、12. 5㎡(12.5米2 )、600余t（600余吨）。

5）非物理量词之前的数字也必须用阿拉伯数字，序数词的前面还常带有“第”字，如1支笔、2台电视机、3组数据、4本教材、5个百分点、10次调查、200令纸、300元钱、400余间房、500多台车、第8天、第67中学。

6）文后参考文献（中国古籍除外）中的出版年、卷号、期号、页码、标准编号、专利编号和日期等一律使用阿拉伯数字。

7）中国古籍书名、引文及文后参考文献中标注的数字，应与所据版本一致，使用汉字数字，如“［东汉］许慎．说文解字．四部丛刊本，卷六上[2]．九页．”。

8）定型的词、词组、成语、惯用语、缩略语、带修辞色彩的词语中用作语素的数字，必须使用汉字数字，如星期四、三字经、七里庄、一分为二、“十五”计划、第一作者、十一届三中全会、五颜六色、九曲黄河、相差十万八千里。

9）相邻两个数字并列连用表示概数，须用汉字数字，且它们之间不得添加顿号，如一两千米、十二三公顷、七八十岁、四五十年前、二百四五十万元；带有“几”字的概数，须用汉字数字，如十几、几百、四百几十、几十万分之一。

10）含有月日简称、表示事件、节日和其他特定含义的词组中的汉字数字，如果涉及1月、11月、12月，须用间隔号“? ”将表示月日的汉字数字隔开并外加引号，如“一?二八”事变、“一一?二一”案件、“一二? 九”运动；涉及其他月份时，汉字数字之间不用间隔号，对于高知名度事件，亦不在月日的汉字数字外加引号，如五四运动、九一八事变、十一国庆节、“五二O”声明、“九一三”事件。

11）书写4位和4位以上的阿拉伯数字（包括图表和公式中的数字，但不含年份的数字表示），须用三位分节法，即从小数点起、向左或向右每3位分成一组，组间留有半个汉字的空隙，如20 360.342 19；一个完整的多位数值连同某些数学符号、量值符号，如小数点、分数线、百分号等，不能断开转行；阿拉伯数字只能以汉字数字“万”、“亿”为单位，不能以“十”、“百”、“千”等汉字数字为单位。当数值较大时可以改用汉字数字“万、亿”表示，如“十二亿九千五百万”写成“129 500”或“12. 95亿”，不能写作“12亿9千5百万”, “4 700 000千瓦”写为“470万千瓦”或“470kw”，不能写作“4百70万千瓦”。

12）稿件中的数值范围（不含参考文献中的页码），须用浪纹号“～”表示，如“13～ 27”、“18％～51% ”、“2万～3.3万”。书写用阿拉伯数字表示的百分数范围，每个百分数后面的“%”号不得省略；书写用汉字数字“万或亿”表示的数值范围，每个数值中的“万”或“亿”不得省略。

有关我院本科毕业论文撰写的其它要求参见《国际关系学院本科毕业论文规定》。 本规定经2006年11月9日教务工作例会审议通过，自颁布之日起施行，未竟事宜由教务处负责解释。

Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis