好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

中考复习专题 非谓语 动词期末复习专题练习(word版 ...

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

中考复习专题 非谓语 动词期末复习专题练习(word版 ...

一、非谓语动词

1.Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.

A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.,故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。

2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.

—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.

A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。

4.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.

A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.

5. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。

6. —I didn't hear you come in just now.

—That's good. I tried______the baby up.

A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.

【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

7.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.

A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。

8.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

9.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. —I will.

A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。 【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

10.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.

A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

11.—Do you always get up so early?

—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

12.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。

13.—What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更

多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。

14.—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school. — __________ so careless, Sandy.

A. to bring; Don't be B. to bring; Not be C. bringing; Don't be D. bringing; Not be 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做;而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做。这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句,由don't+V原形,故选A。

15.Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。

16.He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times. A. managed; to try B. tried; trying C. managed; trying D. tried; to trying 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事,try to do sth.努力/试图做某事(不一定成功),根据句意所以排除B和D;after介词,后面应该跟v-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式,故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。

17.—Let's go to the cinema tonight, Alice.

—I'd like to, but I can't. I have a lot of homework _________.

A. doing B. to do C. done D. being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚我们去看电影吧,爱丽丝。——我很想去,但不行。我有很多家庭作业。\have sth. to do\意为\某人有某事要做\,其中动词不定式作后置定语,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本功能,充当定语。

18.—You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________? — Not yet. We are still having a discussion.

A. where shall we meet B. what you bought C. to buy what D. where to meet 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗?—还没有。

我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见,宾语从句用陈述句语序。错;B. what you bought你买的什么,决定将要发生的动作,本句用的一般过去时态,表示过去,错;C. to buy what买什么,“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语,错;D. where to meet在哪儿见,正确。故答案选D。

【点评】考查不定式的复合结构:疑问词+不定式。

19.In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country.

A. live; to live B. living; to live C. living; live D. live; living 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……,可知应用动词原形。故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。

20.The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next. A. in; how to do B. in; what to do C. on; what to do it D. on; how can I do 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词,表示“穿戴”,on没有这个用法,可排除CD选项。疑问词+不定式 结构。how to do怎么做,问方式,do后必须加宾语,常用it,即how to do it;而what to do做什么,问事情,what本身就是do的宾语,后面不加名(代)词。根据句意结构,可知,故选B。 【点评】考查疑问词+to do和介词辨析题。

21.Students can't be made ______ all day.

A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中,使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。

22.—I think the classroom needs _______. —Well, you are right.

A. clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为教室需要被打扫。 —嗯,你是对的。clean动词,打扫;need to do需要做某事,主动含义;need doing需要被做,含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选:B。

【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。

中考复习专题 非谓语 动词期末复习专题练习(word版 ...

中考复习专题非谓语动词期末复习专题练习(word版...一、非谓语动词1.Grannyoftentellsus_______waterinourdailylife.A.saveB.saving
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
061io8f19f2teb88j4i568ub00wtn20060i
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享