重点小学英语知识点归纳 - 图文

精心整理 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：1)直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,… 2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,… 3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,… 4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es. 5)特殊：have-has,… (14)家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱 好：与你的关系 words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend 相关句型:1)Ishe/sheTom’scousin?Yes,he/sheis. No,he/sheisn’t. 2)Who’she/she?He’s/She’smyfriend. 3)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whoarethey? Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme. 注意：1)名词单复数，如：family-families; 名词单数--复数规律:1)直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms, 2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches, 3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches, 4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,… 5)特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet, 6)不变:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,… 2)名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：mycousin’s,hisparents’ 它的构成规则：单数名词后+“’s”，Mike’smother. 复数名词词尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教师节. 若是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s”, 精心整理

精心整理 JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。 不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s”, Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。 名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, amapofChina.一幅中国地图 (15)学校：学校建筑和学校生活 words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library… subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography… 相关句型:1)What’syourfavouritesubject?English. 2)Where’sthelibrary?It’sbehindthedormitory. 3)Whendoyougotoschool?At7:20. 4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?AtEighto’clock. 5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday? Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t. 6)We’rehavinganEnglishclass. (16)社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答 1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou? Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme. 2.Introduction:Mynameis…I’mapupil.I’mnewhere. ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite. Hello,nicetomeetyou. 3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye. Seeyouthen/tomorrow. Goodnight. It’slate.Imustgohomenow. Thankingforcoming. 4.Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch). 精心整理

精心整理 You’rewelcome. Notatall. 5.apologies:Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme. 6.Incitation:Willyougoshoppingwithme? Wouldyouliketogo? I’dloveto.Thankyou. 7.Askingforpermission:MayIhaveanapple? Could/CanIuseyourbike? Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease. 8.Expressingwishes:Happybirthday!Thankyou. 9.Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou? 10.Makingappointments:Areyoufreetomorrow?Whatabouttomorrowafternoon? Let’smeetatthegateat7:50. Shallwevisitthemuseum? 11.Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?Speaking/It’sKatehere. Who’sthis/that,please? 12.Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink? Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat? 13.Shopping:CanIhelpyou,sir? WhatcanIdoforyou,sir? Whataboutthisone? Doyoulikethisone? Iwant/I’dlikesomeoranges. Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks? It’stosmall.Twokilos,please. I’lltakeit. 14.Askingtheway:Excuseme.WhereistheGuangzhou Library? 精心整理

精心整理 CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,please? CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad? Isthereahotelnearhere? It’soverthere.Turnright/legt (17)国家与城市：地理位置;特点 Countries:China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France, Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French, 相关句型:1)Where’sJapan?It’stotheeastofChina. 2)Wheredoesyourfriendcomefrom?ShecomesfromEnglish. 3)Wherearetheyfrom?They’refromRussia. 4)Whatcountrydoyoufrom?IcomefromChina. 5)Whatcountryishefrom?He’sfromFrance. 6)Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?ShespeaksFrench. 7)Whatlanguagedotheyspeak?TheyspeakChinese. (18)天气：气候特征 weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,lightsnowsnowy,cloud,cloudy… temperature:15(fifteendegreescentigrade),0(zerodegreecentigrade),-5(minusdegreescentigrade)… 相关句型:1)What’stheweatherlikeinspring?It’swarm,rainyandwet. 2)Whatwilltheweatherbelikethere?Itwillbesunny. 3)Isitsnowing?Yes,itisasnowyday. 4)Willtherebecloudy?Yes,therewill. 5)Thesunisshining. 6)Iliketakingawarmbath. (19)节日：节日的特点;节日的活动 festivals:NewYear’sDay,SpringFestival,Women’sDay,AprilfoolishDay,MayDay,Mother’sDay,Children’sDay,Father’sDay,Party’sDay,Army’sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers’Day,NationalDay,ThanksGivingDay,ChristmasDay. 精心整理

精心整理 NewYear’sDay:1stJanuary. SpringFestival:It’stheChineseNewYear.It’sthefirstdayoftheChineseyear.It’saveryspecialfestivalforallChinesepeople.ItisusuallyattheendofJanuaryorthebeginningofFebruary/inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thechildrencanget“luckymoney”. Women’sDay:It’son8thMarch. AprilFoolishDay:on1stApril,onthisday,peoplecanplayjokestotheirfriends. MayDay:1stMay,laborers’day. Mother’sDay:onthesecondSundayofMay. Children’sDay:onJune1st. Father’sDay:onthethirdSundayinJune. Party’sbirthday:inChina,it’son1stJuly. Army’sDay:inChina,it’son1stAugust. Mid-autumnFestival:on15thAugustofChineselunarcalendar.InChina,peopleeatspecialcakescallsmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon. Teachers’Day:on10thSeptember. NationalDay:inChina,it’satthebeginningofOctober. ThanksGivingDay:thelastThursdayinNovember,it’sAmericanfestival. ChristmasDay:December25th. (20)方位：人或物的位置;问路与应答 place:in,on,at,under,near,nextto,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddle(of),back,ontheright/left,thesecond/…personfromtheright/left A:Excuseme.Where’sthedepartmentstore? CanyoutellmethewaytotheGardenHotel,Please? CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad? Isthereahotelnearhere? B:It’soverthere. Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.Thehotelisontheright/left. I’msorry,Idon’tknow. (21)正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事bedoingsomething 精心整理