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野餐 have a picnic 看演出 see a play
参加歌唱比赛 take part in a singing contest 运动会 sports meeting
一位小学生 a primary school student 在金陵小学 at Jinling Primary School 第二中学 No. 2 Middle School 上一节室外活动课 have a class outing 为班级课题 for class project 什么动物 what animal 回家来 come home
昨天下午 yesterday afternoon 读有关昆虫的… read about insects 在报纸上 in the news paper
想要一位笔友 want a penfriend/would like a penfriend 一些书写纸some writing paper 干什么？ What for? 写一封信 write a letter
写信给我的奶奶 write to my grandma 成为好朋友 be good friends 有共同的爱好 have the same hobby 我希望如此。 I hope so.
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告诉…关于… tell…about… 最喜欢的科目 favourite subject 电子邮件地址 e-mail address 一瓶胶水 a bottle of glue
一些其他科目 some other subjects 小学毕业 finish primary school 上中学 go to middle school
关于你的每件事 everything about you 祝好！ With best wishes!/Best wishes! 我们五个 five of us
来自澳大利亚 be from Australia/ come from Australia 睡觉比…晚 go to bed later than 比我们所有人好 better than all of us 和…一样高 as tall as
和…一样跑得快 run as fast as 比…飞得低 fly lower than
1、短语归纳
a : a little(一点) a lot（很，非常）, a lot of（许多）, lots of(许多,很多) , a bottle of(一盒……), a piece
of(一张/片……) , a cup of (一杯……), a glass of(一玻璃杯……), all right（好，行，不错）, most
of(大部分……), plenty of(很多，大量的)
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be: be good for(对于……来说是好的), be bad for(对于……来说是不好的), be going to(将要做……), be
good at(在……方面出色), be late for(……迟到), between…and …(在……两者之间) , both…and… (两着都……).
come: come from(来自……), Come in(进来). Come on 过来呀!快来呀) ! Come with me(跟我来)! different from(与……不同), of course(当然)
Do: do one’s homework(做家庭作业), do housework(做家务), do some reading(读书), on duty9(值日), do morning exercises(做早操).
get: get down(下来), get up(起床), get on with(在……方面进展), get home(到家) , get to school(到校)
go: go boating(去划船), go swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步), go
shopping(去购物), go skating(去滑冰), go skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去钓鱼), go
sightseeing(去游览,去观光), go climbing(去爬山) , go home(回家), go to school(去上学), go to
work(去上班), go straight/down/on/along(一直走), go along(沿着……一直走)
have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午饭), have supper(吃晚饭),
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have dinner(吃正餐), have a
class(上课), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a good appetite(有好胃口,食欲强), have a picnic(野餐)
how: how many(多少), how much{多少(用于不可数名词)}, how old(几岁), how often(多久一次)
look: look at(看……) , look like(看起来象), very much(很,非常), in English(用英语)
put: put into(把……放到……), put on(穿上……), put …away…(把……放好/收起来),
take: take (good) care of(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管), take photos(照相), take a bath(洗澡), take
exercise(进行锻炼,进行练习).
2、动词短语
fly a kite(放风筝), ride a bike(骑自行车), play a game(做游戏), throw …away(把……扔掉), turn on(开……) ,
stand up(站起来), sing a song(唱歌), ask a question(问问题), run away(流走,跑走), look forward to(盼望),
try to(尝试做…….), be angry with(对……生气), divided by(除以……), come to(合计) , collect
coins(收集硬币), climb up to the mountain/hill…(爬到山上) by the way(顺便问问),
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time短语:in the morning(在早上), in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), Good morning/
afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安). for hours(持续……小时), for an hour(持续一个小时),
At this time of day（每天的这个时候），five minutes past nine(九点零五分), quarter past
nine(九点十五分), quarter to nine(差十五分到九点), all day（整天）, on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期
四/星期五/星期六), Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节), Spring Festival(春节), National Day(国庆节), Children’s
Day(儿童节), New Year(新年), Women’s Day(妇女节), May Day(劳动节), Teachers’ Day(教师节), Party’s Birthday(党生日)
3、noun短语:
family tree(家族谱), favourite food/ drinks/colour/subject (喜爱的食物) paint brush(画笔), an office
worker(一个办公室文员), class teacher(班主任), an old…(一个/件老的/旧的……), years old(…..岁), the
high jump(跳高), the long jump(跳远), a map of China/the UK…(一张中国/英国……地图), e-mail
address(电子邮箱地址), telephone number(电话号码)
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小学英语最全学习资料
