2024-2024学年高中英语 模块综合检测 北师大版必修2
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
How to Study Smarter,Not Harder
Here are some of our favourite study tips that will help any student study smarter,not harder:
Recite As You Study
Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section.Test yourself.This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening.It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words,brief and clear.They should be tidy and easy to read.Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read,since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something.You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson,so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep on It
Study before going to bed,unless you are very tired.It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity,because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.
Combine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember:by memorizing and by understanding.Multiplication tables,telephone numbers,and math formulas are better learned by rote.Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea,the more meaning it will have;the more meaningful the learning,the better you can remember it.Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts,and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know.Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading.If you are not able to follow the thought,go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
1You can notice your mistakes by . A.saying things out aloud B.taking notes
C.studying the middle D.sleeping on it
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.”可知答案。“It”指代上文中提到的“Reciting—saying things out loud”。 答案A 2When taking notes,you should to better help you with reading. A.underline important notes B.write notes in your own words C.take down every detail
D.write as quickly as possible
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“...since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.”可知答案。 答案B 3The writer advises you to as it is easier for you to remember material. A.study after a period of activity B.do some exercise after studying C.study as soon as you get up D.study before going to sleep
解析推理判断题。由Sleep On It的第一句“Study before going to bed,unless you are very tired.”可知D项正确。 答案D 4Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?
A.Thinking about an idea in different ways.
B.Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know. C.Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
D.Going back to what first made you confused and start again.
解析推理判断题。由“The more ways you have to think about an idea,the more meaning it will have”可排除A项;由“Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts,and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know.”可排除B项;由“go back to the place where you first got confused and try again”可排除D项。 答案C
B
(导学号57500026)
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom,and the capital,Buenos Aires,attracted many people.Farmers,as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didn’t pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) came into being.
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It was danced in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didn’t want to be left out,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.Gradually,the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.
In Europe at this time,strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning.This interest in international dance was especially evident in
Paris.Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters.After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe,they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.Though not everyone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
The popularity(流行) of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War Ⅰ brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.
5The origin of the tango is associated with .
A.belly dancers B.American soldiers C.a Spanish city D.the capital of Argentina
解析细节理解题。文章第一段主要讲1870的阿根廷经济繁荣,它的首都布宜诺斯艾利斯吸引了来自世界各地的人,因为新来的人工资不高,又孤独,对新生活失望,这便是探戈舞产生的根源。故选D项。 答案D 6Which of the following is TRUE about the tango?
A.It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy. B.People of the upper classes loved the tango most. C.It was often danced by two males in the beginning. D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.
解析细节理解题。第二段第三句可知,因为女的跳舞的少,所以如果一个男的想不被淘汰的话,他唯一的选择就是和另一个男的跳,来吸引女人的眼球。故选C项。 答案C 7Before World War Ⅰ,the tango spread to .
A.America B.Japan C.France D.South Korea
解析细节理解题。从最后一段的第二句可知,一战以后探戈到了北美,然后到了日本,后来到了韩国。故选C项。 答案C 8What can be the best title for the text? A.How to Dance the Tango
B.The History of the Tango C.How to Promote the Tango D.The Modern Tango Boom
解析主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述探戈的起源,第二段讲述探戈如何从底层社会进入高层社会,第三、四段讲述探戈的发展和流传。所以文章讲述的是探戈的历史。故选B项。 答案B
C
(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older
people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
9What is the purpose of the DriveLAB? A.To explore new means of transport. B.To design new types of cars.
C.To find out older drivers’ problems. D.To teach people traffic rules.
解析细节理解题。从第一段“...a mobile laboratory named ‘DriveLAB’ in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.”可知,DriveLAB的目的在于发现老年司机驾驶汽车所面临的问题。 答案C 10Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A.It keeps them independent. B.It helps them save time. C.It builds up their strength. D.It cures their mental illnesses.
解析细节理解题。从第四段第二句“...driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”可知,在Phil Blythe看来,驾驶汽车对于老年人之所以重要,是因为驾驶能让他们保持独立。 答案A 11What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
A.Improve their driving skills.
B.Develop driver-assist technologies. C.Provide tips on repairing their cars. D.Organize regular physical checkups.
解析细节理解题。从第六段“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”可知,研究者们想为老年司机研制一种辅助驾驶的技术。 答案B 12What is the best title for the text?
A.A New Model Electric Car
B.A Solution to Traffic Problems C.Driving Services for Elders
D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
解析主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是首尾两段可知,本文主要介绍纽卡斯尔大学智能交通研发团队对一款电动汽车进行实验,以发现老年司机驾驶汽车的难题并加以解决,以便他们在路上更安全行驶。故选D项。 答案D
D
Mark Twain,the famous American writer and a great master of humour,liked to play jokes on others.But once a joke was played on him.
One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town.At lunch he met a young man,one of his friends.The young man said that he had an uncle with him.He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled,and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.
2024-2024学年高中英语 模块综合检测 北师大版必修2
