2020年中考英语：完形填空精选试题
及答案
第一篇
（2018中考教育类选练）
What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study 1 an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film 2 study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your 3 , it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培养，改善) in your life.
Often, young children are easily 4 when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive（引入注目的） to them. Many times children do not know how
to 5 their frustration（挫折） when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand 6 they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(积极的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn 7 to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children’s self- control.
Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to
school 8 and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may 9 us from making progress in life. We must use our 10 to become free of them.
( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about ( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or ( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening ( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited ( ) 5. A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. do with
( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. who ( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies ( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly ( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push
( )10. A. decision B. energy C. knowledge D. self-control 答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D 第二篇
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文
Last Sunday we had a great trip.My father, my mother and I ___ to summer camp.We went to a mountain.First we___ at the foot of the mountain __ bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.I washed my face ___ the water.It was warm. In the mountain, there___ flowers.They were ___ .At noon, many people got together, and they were very ____ .We made our meal in the mountain.The food was very _____ __and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip.We felt ____ _.It was really ____ __. 【小题1】 【小题2】 【小题3】 【小题4】 【小题5】 【小题6】 【小题7】 【小题8】 【小题9】
A．go B．goe C．went
D．going
A．get B．got C．got to D．arrived A．by B．on C．in D．took A．on B．with
C．for D．into
D．are
A．is B．was C．were A．ugly
B．beautiful C．awful D．sicious
D．tired
A．friendly B．friends C．busy A．nice A．happy
B．terrible C．bad D．worse B．unhappy C．friendly B．hot C．fun D．sad
D．unpleasant
【小题10】 A．cold
第三篇
【2011浙江湖州】完形填空。
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day. One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”
He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”
Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.
“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.” The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers
and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise. “How old are you?” she asked.
“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!” 26. A. lunch
B. breakfast C. dinner
B. drank B. also B. woman
D. supper
D. slept D. still
27. A. exercised 28. A. too 29. A. man 30. A. so 31. A. in 32. A. saw
C. worked C. either C. boy C. and
D. girl D. or D. on
D. found
B. but B. with
C. at
B. looked C. listened
D. future D. enjoy
D. for
33. A. secret 34. A. stand 35. A. when 36. A. health
B. dream B. mind B. since
C. plan C. allow C. though
B. success C. happiness D. life
C. excited
D. relaxed
37. A. surprised 38. A. something 39. A. angry 40. A. through
B. worried
B. anything C. everything B. serious C. quiet B. from
D. nothing
D. sick
D. by
C. without
【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。 26 B 【解析】由时间状语“every morning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。 27. B 【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。
28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故选C。 29. A 【解析】从下文的描述可知，he is a man。
30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。
31.D 【解析】on one’s face在某人的脸上，是固定词组。
32. B 【解析】选B。look系动词，看起来，old and wise 做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。
33. A【解析】从下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判断用secret。
34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、站立”， allow 意为“允许”，enjoy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。 35. A 【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since后面一般跟“过去时间”；“for+时间段”往往用于完成时； though引导让步状语从句。 36. C 【解析】根据上一段第二句话“what’s your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。 37. A 【解析】由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。
38. C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。
39. D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的，serious严肃的，quiet 安静的，sick生病的。
40. C 【解析】Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。 第四篇
阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(句小题1分，共12分)
Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He 39 how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an 40 . He decided to hold a contest(比赛)to decide which gentleman would achieve the great honor. The king ordered that anyone 41 wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole mom with a(an) 42 thing very quickly.
[通用版]2020年中考英语《完形填空》精选试题含答案
