btqxupf2-010年考研英语真题及标准答案详解(完美打印版-绝对让你满意)-

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| Ｙou hａvｅ tｏ belｉｅve, there is a waｙ． The ancｉenｔs sａid:\ the ｋinｇdｏm of heａｖeｎ is trying ｔo ｅnter\Ｏnly when ｔhｅ ｒelｕctant steｐ by step ｔo go to it 's tiｍe, muｓｔ ｂｅ

manageｄ ｔo ｇet one step dowｎ, ｏnly havｅ strugｇlｅd to aｃhｉｅve ｉt.

-- Ｇuo Ge Te

ｃｈ

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

Section I ?Ｕse oｆ Engｌish

Directions:

Reaｄ ｔｈe ｆolｌowｉng text. Choose thｅ bｅst wｏrd(ｓ) fｏｒ eaｃｈ nｕmbered blank anｄ mark [Ａ］， [B], ［Ｃ] ｏｒ ［D] on AＮSWER SHEET 1. (１０ ｐoｉnts) In 1924 Ａmeriｃa's Naｔionａl Ｒesｅarch Council sｅｎｔ two engｉneeｒs to supervise a series oｆ inｄｕｓtrial experimｅnts at a ｌarｇe tｅlephｏne-ｐaｒｔs factory ｃallｅｄ the Haｗｔhoｒne Plａnｔ ｎeaｒ Chicago. Ｉt hopeｄ theｙ woｕld leaｒn how stｏp－floor lightiｎg 错误! worｋeｒｓ' pｒoｄｕctivitｙ. Ｉｎsｔead, the stｕｄieｓ endeｄ 错误! gｉvｉｎｇ thｅir namｅ to the \ａwthorne effect\ｈe extreｍｅly ｉｎflｕenｔiａl idea that the veｒy ＼Ｘ＼BO(大3家) to beｉnｇ exｐerｉmenteｄ uｐｏn ｃhanged subjeｃts' behavioｒ．

The iｄｅａ arｏse becaｕｓe of ｔhｅ 大４家 behaviｏr oｆ ｔｈｅ wｏmｅn ｉn ｔhe Hawthｏrnｅ plant. Acｃordｉng ｔｏ

错误! oｆ

the eｘperiments, theｉr hoｕrｌy ｏｕtput roｓｅ

wheｎ ligｈtinｇ ｗaｓ incｒeasｅd, but aｌso ｗｈen ｉt waｓ ｄimmeｄ. Ｉt dｉd not

错误!

wｈａt was done in ｔhe ｅｘperiment； 错误! someｔhiｎg wａs changｅd， prｏduｃｔivｉty rｏsｅ. A(n) ＼X＼ＢＯ(大８家) thaｔ theｙ ｗere ｂｅing eｘperimented uｐon ｓeemed to ｂｅ

错误! to alｔeｒ workeｒs' beｈaｖｉｏr 错误! itseｌｆ．

After several dｅcａｄｅs， tｈe sａme ｄata ｗerｅ 错误! to ｅｃoｎoｍetｒic the anａlysｉs. Hawthｏｒne eｘｐerimeｎts has aｎothｅr surｐｒise ｓtｏre 错误!ｔｈｅ ｄeｓcriｐｔions on recｏrd， no systematic 错误! was ｆoｕnｄ tｈａt ｌevels oｆ pｒoduｃtivity were relaｔｅd ｔo changes ｉn lighｔinｇ.

Ｉｔ tuｒｎs out tｈat pｅｃuｌｉar way of conductinｇ thｅ ｅxｐeriments mａy be have let ｔｏ 大14家 interｐrｅtａｔioｎ of wｈat haｐｐｅd. 错误!, lighting waｓ alwayｓ changed ｏｎ a Sundaｙ. Ｗhｅn wｏrk sｔaｒｔed aｇａin ｏｎ Ｍｏｎday， oｕｔput 错误! rｏse ｃｏmpａｒed ｗith the preｖioｕs Saturday and 错误! ｔo riｓｅ for ｔhe ｎｅｘt ｃouple oｆ ｄays.

错误!,

a cｏｍpａrisｏn with daｔa fｏr wｅeks wｈeｎ therｅ wａｓ ｎo expｅrimeｎtａtion show

ｅｄ thａt ouｔput alｗayｓ went uｐ ｏn Monｄay， workers 错误! tｏ bｅ ｄilｉｇenｔ for the first few dａｙs ｏf ｔｈｅ week in aｎｙ casｅ, beforｅ 错误! a plateau aｎd theｎ ｓｌackening oｆf. Thｉｓ ｓuggesｔs thａt tｈe allｅged \ａwthｏｒne efｆeｃt＂ is hard to ｐin ｄｏwn. １. [A］ affeｃteｄ 2.

[B] ａcｈｉeｖed

[Ｃ] exｔｒａctｅd [D］ ｏff

[D] ｒestｏred

[A] at?［B] uｐ?[C] ｗith

3． [A] ｔｒuｔh?[B] sight?[C] ａcｔ?[D］ ｐroof 4.

[A] controveｒｓial?[B] peｒplｅxｉng

[C］ ｍｉschiｅｖous [Ｄ］ ａmbiguouｓ

５． ［A] reｑuiｒementｓ?[B] ｅxpｌａnatｉｏns [C］ ａccountｓ?[Ｄ］ assesｓｍeｎts 6． [A] ｃoncluｄe 7．?[Ａ] ａs far aｓ

[Ｂ] ｍaｔｔer?[C］ indicａte?[Ｄ] woｒk [B] ｆoｒ feａr that [C］ ｉｎ case thaｔ

[D］ so ｌong as

8.?[A] awarｅnesｓ?[B］ eｘpｅｃtation 9.?[A］ suitable

[B] exｃessive

［C] seｎｔimenｔ?[D］ illusiｏn [C] ｅnough?[Ｄ] ａbunｄａnt [D] by

［C] subjｅctｅd

[D] ｃonvｅyｅd

１0. [Ａ] aboｕｔ?[B] ｆoｒ ［C] ｏn 1１.?[A] cｏｍpared 12. [Ａ] conｔrary ｔo 1３．?［A] evideｎｃe 14. [A] dｉsputａble

[Ｂ] shown

[B] coｎsiｓtent wｉth [C] ｐarａllel ｗith?[D] peｃuｌiａr tｏ [B] guidaｎce [B] enlｉｇｈteniｎg

[Ｃ] iｍｐlicatiｏn

[D] source

[C] relｉaｂle?[Ｄ］ misleadｉng

1５. [Ａ］ Ｉn coｎtraｓt?［B］ Fｏr ｅxａmｐle?[Ｃ] In cｏnsequｅｎcｅ [D] As ｕｓｕaｌ １6.?［A］ ｄｕly?[B] aｃcidentally?[C] unpｒｅdiｃtａblｙ?[D] sｕddｅnly 17.?［Ａ] faileｄ?[B] ceased 2０. ［A] breakｉng

［C] sｔarteｄ

[D］ ｃontinueｄ

[D］ hiｔtiｎｇ

［B] cｌimbiｎg?[C］ surｐａssｉng

Sectiｏn ＩI?Reaｄinｇ Compｒehｅnsion

Parｔ Ａ Dｉrectionｓ：

Ｒead the fｏllowiｎg foｕｒ tｅｘts. Answｅr the queｓｔｉoｎs bｅlow each text by ｃhoosing ［Ａ], [B], [C] oｒ [D］. Mark yｏｕｒ aｎsｗerｓ on ＡNＳWEＲ SHEET 1. （4０ poiｎts)

Text １

Of ａll the ｃhanges ｔhaｔ ｈaｖｅ ｔaｋｅｎ plａce in Enｇlｉsh-languａgｅ newspａpers durｉng the pasｔ quarteｒ-century, pｅｒhaps the most ｆar-rｅachｉｎg haｓ been tｈe iｎｅxoｒabｌe dｅclinｅ in the scoｐe and serioｕsｎｅss oｆ tｈeiｒ arｔｓ ｃｏverａgｅ．

It is ｄiｆfiｃuｌt to the point of ｉｍｐossibｉｌity fｏr tｈe average reａder uｎｄer ｔhe age of fｏｒty to imagine a ｔime whｅn hｉgh-qualｉtｙ arts criticism could be founｄ in moｓt big－ｃｉｔy nｅｗspapers. Yet ａ cｏnsidｅrablｅ nｕｍbeｒ of thｅ most sigｎｉfiｃaｎt collectioｎｓ of

ｔ

criticｉｓm publiｓｈed iｎ the 20h cｅntury ｃonsisted ｉn larｇｅ ｐart oｆ newｓpaｐer revie