A. mustn’t B. weren’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。last month表示过去的时间，must have been表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。 23.Just tell Mike ___ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position. A. Whenever B. Whomever C. Whoever D. Whichever 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。 24.---Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?
---Jin Yong, ___works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese-speaking communities around the world.
A. he B. his C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。
25.Studies suggest that babies learn to ___ voices before birth. They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.
A. suspect B. compromise C. discriminate D. inspect 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。 26.___ with heavy loads of teaching ___ he later became an easy target of the flu. A. So tired was the teacher; that B. The teacher was so tired; which C. Tired as the teacher; that D. Such was the tired teacher; which 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。
【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.
27.---Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his is the only ___ account. ---The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident. A. tentative B. controversial C. authentic D. arbitrary 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tentative实验性的；B. controversial有争议的；C. authentic可信的、真实的；D. arbitrary武断的。句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“He saw what happened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。
28.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off ___ she’s expecting a call. A. since B. unless C. once D. when 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦……；D. when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。 29.---___ makes your son feel blue today? ---___ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.
A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。
【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today? 30.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that___ possible just a few years ago. A. would have been B. might have been
C. shouldn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D项正确。 31.The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ___ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down. A. to have produced B. to produce C. producing D. being produced 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。
32.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only ___ understood.
A. concretely B. thoroughly C. vaguely D. flexible 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D. flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。 33.---The president will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
---I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I ___ my fans in my office. A. have met B. will have met C. will meet D. will be meeting 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天10点，总统会来听你的讲座。——抱歉，那时我的讲座刚刚结束，我将在办公室会见粉丝。表示将来某一时间点发生的事情应该用将来进行时，故D项正确。
34.Forty years after China started its reform and opening-up, more than 18 million rural residents have ___ poverty in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A. shaken off B. taken off C. paid off D. kicked off 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。
35.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don’t tell him about the customer’s complaints. You’ll just be ___.
A. killing the fatted calf B. seeing the handwriting on the wall C. hitting your own feet of clay D. adding fuel to the fire 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。
【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键， 本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。 根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
After suffering severe bums to her back and other pans of her body at the age of three, Sylvia, 49, had spent her life covering up her scars. Her confidence was destroyed by years of___36___comments. At her lowest she had considered___37___her own life.
“I didn’t really know what___38___was. I didn’t realize my mental health was being affected—I___39___thought this was a___40___thing.”
The accident that left her___41___happened during a___42___game of hide and seek with her
sister. Afterward, a life of___43___herself up and hiding from attention followed, until a turning point in July last year.
Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she___44___a man’s camera phone following her around the hotel pool. She and her mother left for the beach, but she was struck by the____45____the encounter had on her mother.
“I could see her____46____at my scars. She just looked so sad,” Sylvia recalled. So she started to____47____, calling out to her mum to make her smile.
“I had been in such a bad place before. I was so____48____. I was in such a horrible place for so many years. I looked back and felt like I’d destroyed my family ’s lives and I thought, now is the time for me to stop.”
Sylvia felt it was time not just to make a____49____for herself, but to help others with disfigurements(外形的损毁)and to raise awareness.
She____50____a Facebook group, Love Disfigure, and now runs swimming sessions at Highbury pool in Islinton, north London, with the aim of helping increase the____51____of people with disfigurements or____52____and health conditions.
For Sylvia, last year has been____53____. Having____54____her body, and had depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应激障碍)she now hopes her story will____55____others.
36. A. hopeful B. delightful C. hurtful D. regretful 37. A. sharing B. ending C. enriching D. sparing 38. A. wonder B. kindness C. pity D. depression 39. A. even B. just C. seldom D. almost 40. A. formal B. personal C. social D. physical 41. A. scarred B. disabled C. surprised D. scared
42. A. neighborhood B. parenthood C. adulthood D. childhood 43. A. taking B. holding C. putting D. covering 44. A. kept B. avoided C. sensed D. stopped 45. A. impression B. effect C. suffering D. doubt 46. A. staring B. glancing C. glaring D. watching 47. A. hesitate B. scream C. pose D. exchange 48. A. optimistic B. desperate C. careful D. negative
2019届江苏省常州市教育学会高三学业水平监测英语试题(解析版)
