GB6017.1-20起重机械安全规程-第1部分
专升本英语复习资料一
1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…: eg. He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…:
eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. be capable of能够做…:
eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting. be able to do能做……
eg. He is able to read and write in English.
2. absent 反义词: present absentminded 心不在焉的 3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~
eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to sth
eg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于…
eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）
eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8. according to 根据= in accordance with
eg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内
eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述
eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.
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GB6017.1-20起重机械安全规程-第1部分
10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了… blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接 sth或 doing sth used to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接 do sth
eg. Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. eg. I’m already used to the life here. eg. There used to be a house near the river.
eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.
12. achieve 获得, 达到
eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用 eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达
15. in addition(to)=besides 此外
eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.
16. adequate=enough
17. admit 承认
eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.
18. in advance 预先, 提前
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GB6017.1-20起重机械安全规程-第1部分
eg. You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.
19. take advantage of = make use of 利用
eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data. eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n) 影响; effort 努力 have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响; make an effort to do或 make efforts to do eg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.
21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起
eg. It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.
22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕 23. at the age of 24. agree with 同意
agree on 同意 （双方就…达成一致）
agree to 同意 （上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许…） eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. eg. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.
25. ahead of time 提前
eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot
26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not…) at all 一点（也不）; all over 遍及 28. allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…
29. although/though… but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句 in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子
3h
专升本英语复习资料一
