天津市第一中学2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

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排除D；根据句意故选C。

30. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】考查连接词。句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。

31.- Why did Lucy look so excited?

- Well, she finally got the bike she this afternoon. A. expected C. has expected 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西为什么看起来那么地高兴？--唔，今天下午她终于得到了她一直盼望的那辆自行车。A. expected盼望，一般过去时；表示动作发生在过去； B. was expecting过去进行时；过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。C. has expected现在完成时；是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或已经完成，对现在造成的影响。D. had been expecting过去完成进行时。根据finally终于，可知，她在得到自行车以前一直盼望着得到这辆车，过去完成进行时表示动

B. was expecting D. had been expecting

B. It

C. As

D. What

作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。根据句意故选D。

【点睛】考查动词的时态。首先分析句意；再次分析动作的先后或持续情况，确定用什么时态。最后确定时态的形式，牢记不同时态的动词形式。例如：At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。

32.The survivors have wandered about the jungle for days before being by a search party. A. taken up 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语。句意：幸存者在丛林中游荡了几天，然后被一支搜救队救起。A. taken up拿起；从事；占据； B. brought up抚养，提出； C. held up举起； D. picked up捡起。根据by a search party搜救队就是来救人的，故选D。

33.Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally the book about youth and love.

A. absorbing in on 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查短语及非谓语动词。句意：凯瑟琳坐在沙发上，全神贯注地读着那本关于青春和爱情的书。短语sb be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于。故排除CD；这句已经有谓语动词was seated，句子没有连词，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词absorbed in，故选B。

B. absorbed in

C. absorbing on

D. absorbed

B. brought up

C. held up

D. picked up

34.-You should know too much chocolate is harmful to you. -Yes, but I can’t simply its temptation. A. reject 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：--你应该知道太多的巧克力对你是有害的。--是的，但是我抵制不住诱惑。A. reject拒绝； B. restrict限制；C. prevent阻止；D. resist抵制。根据its temptation诱惑，应该是抵制诱惑。故选D。

35.If Mrs. Brown Mary to literature in junior high school, She wouldn’t be a writer now. A. hadn’t introduced C. shouldn’t introduce 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果布朗夫人没有在初中时给玛丽介绍文学，她现在就不会成为作家了。根据in junior high school可知，从句是对过去的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用had done；主句的时间状语now可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用would+do,故选A。

【点睛】混合虚拟语气：若主句从句所指的时间不一致，即条件从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反；或者条件从表示与现在事实相反，主句表真实情况，则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。如： If it had rained last night（过去），it would be very cold today（现在）．

III. 完形填空(20%)

This is a simple T-shirt, but it has taught me the significance of ___36___. Looking at it, I go back into the past.

B. didn’t introduce D. hasn’t introduced

B. restrict

C. prevent

D. resist

It was a warm day when I ___37___my elementary school. It made me quite ___38___. I lay in my front yard in the warm sun. As I fell into sleep, I vaguely heard my mother’s steps approaching. Then, I sat up, ___39___ lemonade or some apples. But she was carrying ___40___, and her face was just as ___41___. There must be something wrong. “Simon is in ___42___,” she said.

Simon was my stepfather’s nephew. ___43___ we were not related by blood, Simon in some way meant more to me than any blood relative. Being both ___44___ _, we always went hiking and surfing together. I really enjoyed his ___45___ I wished to attend middle school with him, too.

“He has cancer,” my mom added. When I heard that, my stomach got heavier. “But he will ___46___, right?” I asked. “Because he has a rare case, it’s not clear whether he can defeat it.” My mom replied.

Day by day, Simon seemed to be getting weaker and his ___47___ was bad, making him lack nutrition (营养). Throughout his ___48___, Simon suffered allergic shock (过敏) due to the medicine’s side effects. Somehow, Simon was having a (an) ___49___ later. The whole family were thrilled. ___50___, Simon’s improvement turned out to be a flash in a pan (昙花一现).

It was around then that I ___51___ the “Simon Says…” T-shirt, which was designed with letters, “Simon Says…Cancer is a detour (绕行), instead of a stop sign.” I proudly wore Simon’s present in the summer vacation and ___52___ wearing it when later attending middle school. That sentence taught me however that challenge fought against us, we shouldn’t ___53___.

At last, Simon didn’t ___54___it. But his T-shirt would have a lasting positive impact on the world. Simon ___55___and inspired countless people with his spirits. 36. A. courage

B. understanding

C. self-respect

D. devotion

37. A. finished B. attended 38. A. amused B. curious

frightened 39. A. seeing B. presenting expecting 40. A. something B. anything 41. A. blank B. sour

surprised 42. A. relief B. trouble 43. A. While B. Because 44. A. kind B. clever

energetic 45. A. honesty B. encouragement 46. A. live B. succeed 47. A. spirit B. appetite 48. A. learning B. exercise 49. A. disaster B. recovery 50. A. Sadly B. Undoubtedly

Especially 51. A. designed B. received 52. A. loved B. started

continued 53. A. show off B. set off 54. A. face

B. sense

55. A. appreciated B. challenged

【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B

C. visited C. relaxed

C. carrying C. everything C. confused

C. sight C. As C. optimistic

C. company C. insist C. look C. treatment C. examination C. Naturally

C. bought C. stopped

C. give up C. take C. touched

D 41. A 42. D. skipped D.