第一部分 选修七 Unit 4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·西宁检测一)导学号 42492724
There is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation plants the trees；another gets the shade”， and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing.If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship.However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, says，“I love spending time with my mom，but I wouldn't consider her my best friend.Best friends don't pay for your wedding.Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which in creases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if they aren't speaking for some unfortunate reason.The mother and child relationship is still closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's emotional well-being.It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers.It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well-being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mother always “trumps” friends.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系
也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。
1．The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means“__B__”． A．differ C．benefit
B．prevent D．change
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。 由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B项，意为“妨碍，阻止”。
2．What do we know from the passage？__C__ A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend. B．A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship. D．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent...”可知，友谊关系可以停止，但母女关系会永远存在下去。 由此可知C项正确，即母女关系超越了友谊。
3．The author proves his statements mainly by__B__. A．listing data C．quoting sayings
B．giving explanations D．making examples
解析：写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段。提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故选B项，意为“解释说明”。
4．What is the best title for the passage？__D__ A．How to be a good mother and daughter B．Who is a mother's best friend? C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Can a mother be a daughter's best friend?
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于朋友关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。 因此答案选D项，与文章中心一致。
Ⅱ.七选五导学号 42492725
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·汉中市二模 )
When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone.__1.D__As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work.It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.For example, volunteering：
Teaches you new skills.
From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything.It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges.__2.F__ Can teach you what truly matters.
It's a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life.When you've been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages.__3.C__One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.
__4.A__ Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are.Some of my long-term friends are people I've met through volunteering.I'm not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it's very convenient to have a broad network.
Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow.__5.G__You meet a wide variety of people who don't have a lot in common with.You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life.You learn to know what you are to do.So if you've ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?
A．Helps you make new friends. B．Can help improve social skills.
C．You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life. D．As it turns out, that's far from the only benefit.
E．Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems. F．Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills. G．Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well. 文章大意：志愿者丝带飘四方，做志愿者的益处。 1．命题立意：考查的是上下文的衔接。
解析：谈起志愿者的好处，许多人认为做志愿者的好处就是帮助别人过后的那种说不出的温暖感觉。事实上，这只是其中的一个好处而已。
2．命题立意：考查的是上下文的衔接。
解析：当你参与志愿者工作时，很多时候你会面临一些挑战。通过克服这些困难，你可以学着开始全面掌握新的技能。
3．命题立意：考查的是上下文的衔接。
2018年高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 练案 含解析
