2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit3单元测试题

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2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三 Unit 3 The million pound bank note

Ⅰ.课本回扣和拓展一、课文语法填空

Sailing home，Henry，1.____________ American businessman，found himself 2.____________(carry)out to sea by a strong wind.3.____________ he was just about to give himself up，he was spotted by a ship 4.____________ so he landed in London by accident. Hungry and alone，he walked on the streets of the city when he was 5.____________(expect)called into a mansion，where two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not 6.____________ (know)it was a million pound bank note，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him 7.____________ he was in rags and looked depressed. Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.8.____________ seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9.____________(well)to please Henry. Don’t 10.____________ think it’s the most incredible tale in the world?

答案：1.an 2.carried 3.When 4.and 5.unexpectedly 6.knowing 7.because/as 8.On 9．best 10.you

二、用约30个词概括课文内容

答案：An incredible story happened in 1903.Two wealthy brothers made a bet on Henry，a penniless young American survivor，about whether a man could survive with only a million pound bank note.

三、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文【连词成句】

1.我十二岁的时候，非常偶然地读了马克·吐温写的一个令人难以置信的故事。(by accident；unbelievable)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2.正是这个故事让我对马克·吐温的作品感兴趣。(It is...that...)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3.在这个故事中，一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。(make a bet；

penniless)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4.他们给了衣衫褴褛的亨利一张面值百万的钞票。(in rags；a million pound bank note) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5.带着这张钞票，亨利经历了许多惊险的奇遇。(adventures)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6.由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在许多地方被人蔑视。(look down upon)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7.可是，当他们看到这张钞票后，他们立刻对他恭恭敬敬。(show respect)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8.发生在亨利身上的故事对那时崇拜金钱的社会作出了生动的解释。(account for) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

1．When I was twelve years old，I found an unbelievable story written by Mark Twain quite by accident.

2．It was this story that made me interested in Mark Twain’s works. 3．In the story，two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry. 4．They gave Henry，who was in rags，a million pound bank note. 5．With the bank note，Henry met many adventures.

6．Because of his poor appearance，Henry was looked down upon in many places. 7．After they saw the million pound bank note，they showed great respect to Henry at once. 8．The story happening to Henry accounts vividly for the money society those days. 【连句成篇】

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When I was twelve years old，I found an unbelievable story written by Mark Twain quite by accident. It was this story that made me interested in Mark Twain’s works. In the story，two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry，who was in rags，giving him a million pound

bank note which brought him many adventures. Because of his poor appearance，Henry was looked down upon in many places，but after they saw the million pound bank note，they showed great respect to Henry at once. The story happening to Henry accounts vividly for the money society those days. Ⅱ.能力培养和提升

一、根据提示，在空格处填上一个合适的词使句子完整，并说出各自所属哪种语篇衔接手段。

【练习1】 Staying there for only a week was a good experience for him，25.____________he will never forget.

解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句，替代前面整句。答案：which

【练习2】 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult 31.____________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

解析：在宾语从句中作形式主语，替代真正的主语to choose...。(替代) 答案：it

【练习3】 Jane paused in front of a counter 35.____________ some attractive ties were on display.

解析：从句结构完整，where引导定语从句，并充当地点状语，修饰先行词counter。(连接)

答案：where

【练习4】 She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 23.____________．

解析：由于前面提到了her father，这里缺少please的宾语，所以与之照应的应是him。(人称照应)

答案：him

【练习5】 ..a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960－1279)was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly...he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches...he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38.____________(high)．

解析：这里的比较级照应拔苗助长前庄稼的状态。(比较照应) 答案：higher

【练习6】 It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960－1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 34.____________ day and night.

解析：讲刚提到过的事情．..to help his rice crop grow up quickly，故用代词来替代。(替代)

答案：it/this/that

【练习7】 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，________proverb，

“plucking up a crop to help it grow”，is based on the following story.

解析：这里的the proverbs和前面的Chinese proverbs，these proverb相互照应。(指示照应)

答案：the

【练习8】 While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away 36.____________there was a garage.

解析：句中的while将“老妇人安置在我的住处”和“村长用马帮我拉车的动作”连接起来，表示“人们都在忙着照顾我”；where引导定语从句，修饰名词a small town并在从句中充当地点状语，表示“村长用马把我的车拉到小镇，是为了到修理厂去帮我修车”。(连接)

答案：where

【练习9】 Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me...Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she...the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it... 37.____________villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone.

解析：与前面的一些村民(an old woman，the head of the village)照应，这里指其他的村民，所以用Other villagers。(指示照应)

答案：Other

【练习10】 Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still hopes________．【解析】她父母不让她去参加聚会，但她仍然希望去参加。此句为省略句，补充完整应为：...，but she still hopes to go to the party.。(省略)

【答案】 to 二、语法填空

In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in 1.____________ locals start to pick and process tea.The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity，as people take out special tools and prepare 2.____________ tea processing.In some villages，local residents hold traditional ceremonies，3.____________(thank) heaven for its blessing.The price of tea 4.____________(pick) in March is extremely high because 5.____________ is fresh，tender and contains multiple trace elements.

China 6.____________(be) famous for tea production since ancient times.Of the goods transported and traded along 7.____________ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe，the importance of tea was matched only by silk.China produces Oolong，black，green，white，yellow 8.____________ dark(aka post-fermented) tea.The Oolong，green and black 9.____________(vary) are most notable for their high quality.

Most of China’s tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country’s south and southwest, 10.____________ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.

1.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分，从句缺少时间状语，故用in which相当于when

来引导，修饰先行词the time。

答案：which

2.解析：考查介词。prepare for为……做准备，为固定搭配。答案：for

3.解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语。答案：thanking

4.解析：考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语is，tea与pick之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：picked

5.解析：考查代词。Because引导的原因状语从句中缺少主语，根据前文可知，此处主语应为主句中的tea，故用it来代替。

答案：it

6.解析：考查时态和语态。句中缺少谓语，由后面时间状语“since ancient times”可知用现在完成时。

答案：has been

7.解析：考查冠词。定冠词用于普通名词构成的专用名词前。the Old Silk Road古老的丝绸之路。

答案：the

8.解析：考查连词。分析句子成分，Oolong，black，green，white，yellow与后面dark tea为并列关系，故用并列连词and。

答案：and

9.解析：考查名词。根据句意和句子成分，此处“乌龙茶，绿茶和红茶的种类(varieties)”作主语。

答案：varieties

10.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导，对主句地点状语remote mountainous areas进行补充说明。

答案：where

A selfish fox once invited a stork (鹳) to dinner at his home under a big tree.That evening，the stork flew to the fox’s home and knocked on the door with her long beak (喙)．The fox opened the door and said，“Please come in and share dinner 11.____________ me.”

The stork 12.____________ (ask) to sit down at the table.She was very hungry and 13.____________ food smelled delicious！The fox served soup in shallow bowls and he licked up all his soup very quickly.14.____________，the stork could not have any of it as the bowl was too shallow for her long beak.The poor stork just smiled 15.____________ (polite) and stayed hungry.

The selfish fox asked，“Stork，16.____________ haven’t you taken your soup？Don’t you like it？”

The stork replied，“It was very kind of you 17.____________ (invite) me for dinner.Tomorrow evening，please join me for dinner at my home.”

The next day，18.____________ the fox arrived at the stork’s home，he saw that they were also having soup for dinner，19.____________ was served in tall jugs (罐)．The stork drank the soup easily but the fox couldn’t reach inside the tall jug.This time it was 20.____________ turn to go hungry.

【语篇解读】文章通过讲述狐狸和鹳之间的故事告诫人们做事要多为他人着想。

11.解析：share...with...意为“与……分享……”。答案：with

12.解析：根据上下文，鹳被邀请到狐狸家去做客，可知她被邀请坐下。答案：was asked

13.解析：用定冠词the特指桌子上的食物。答案：the

14.解析：然而，碗太浅，鹳的嘴太长，无法喝碗里面的汤。答案：However

15.解析：用副词修饰动词smiled。答案：politely

16.解析：根据上下文可知，狐狸是在问鹳为什么不喝汤。答案：why

17.解析：动词不定式短语to invite me for dinner在句中作句子的真正主语。答案：to invite

18.解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。答案：when

19.解析：关系代词which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词soup。答案：which

20.解析：此处指代狐狸，本句意为“这次该轮到狐狸挨饿了”。答案：his