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高一英语新人教版 必修三 Unit1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS

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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

交流用语 1. 打电话用语:

May I speak to Lily? — Hold on / Just a moment, please.— Sorry, he isn’t in.— I’ll ring her up later. 邀请:— I wonder if you are interested in... Would you like to go...with me? I’d like to invite you to go...

不能去:I’d love to, but I have to take care of my little brother.— Thank you so much./Don’t mention it./It’s a pleasure. 2.节日话题:

What’s your favorite holiday of the year?

What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town? * Do you like spending festivals with your family or with your friends?

* What part of a festival do you like best — the music, the things to see, the visit or the food? * Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while. 词语辨析

1. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.

辨析:take place, happen, break out, occur, come about均表示“出现,发生”,均为不及物动词,没有被动语态,不能直接跟宾语。

①take place发生、碰巧。有意向性的举行,发生,侧重有一定原因,或按照计划,安排举行的事情(发生了)。 ②happen 发生、想到、突然想起。偶然性的突发,偶发。侧重没有预料到的事情,碰巧的事(出现了)。 happen to sb /sth. 某人\某事发生什么事 happen to do sth 碰巧 It happens that…碰巧,恰巧

③break out爆发。强调其出人意料,指火灾、战争、疾病等 (突然爆发了)。 ④occur突然地发生、想起。某事、某想法出现在人的头脑中,常与介词to连用。 sth occurs to sb某人想到某物

It occurred/occurs to sb. +that从句 某人突然想起某事

⑤come about 发生、产生。常指已发生的事,还不知道为什么(多与how连用,用于疑问和否定句),与happen用法接近。

【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。

1). Great changes have_________ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). ____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.

3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask

what had happened ________ (介词) her?

4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it _________ (发生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year.

答案:1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out 5). came about

6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate

【解释】celebrate “庆祝”,后面跟某个节日或物。Congratulate “祝贺”: congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.“祝贺某人某事” 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will ________ the birth of Jesus.

3). Let’s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your passing the examination. 答案: 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on 3. gather / collect

【解释】这两词用作不及物动词时用,常可互换,都表 “聚集;聚拢”。

gather用途较广泛,可用于人、物或抽象事物,如人群的集合,财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。

collect强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集,并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排,对某些事物进行逐渐的收集。

【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). The dustmen_______the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were________ at the accident spot. 3). She_______up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start_______antique glass?

答案: 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting 4. award / reward

【解释】award n. “奖品”、“奖金”,指因为杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.

vt. “授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.

reward n. 赏金,报酬 as a reward

vt. 报答、酬谢 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.

【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help?

3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography. 答案:1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for 核心词汇用法 1. mean

①means n. 手段,方法

E-mail is an effective means of communication. 电子邮件是一种有效的通信手段。 meaning n. 意思,意义

meaningless毫无意义的,毫无目的的 meaningful 重要的

②adj. 吝啬的(小气),刻薄的(卑鄙) be mean with/over/about sth对……很吝啬

John has always been mean with money while his sister is generous with it. 他在花钱方面总是非常吝啬,然而她妹妹却很慷慨 It is mean of him to say bad word on me.

③mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是;意味着;打算;预定 mean vt. 意指,意思是 What did he mean by saying that?

Did Jim mean that he was satisfied with our service? ④mean to do sth. 示意,打算去做…… mean doing sth. 意味着结果

What do/did you mean by...? 你……是什么意思? My father meant me to be an engineer.

I didn’t mean you to read the letter. 我没有打算让你就看那封信。

The new law means working overtime without pay. 新法律意味着无偿加班工作。 The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?

I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。 [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?

2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me.

3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour. 4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark?

5). I ______ ______ ______ ______(本来打算来)yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。______________________________ 答案:1). means 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come

6).These rooms are meant for the children’s centre. 2. honor

①(表示)尊敬=(show)respect

②(颁发)奖励/(授予)荣誉=(give)award ; ③in honor of :为向……表示敬意,纪念

④have the honor of doing sth= be honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸

(1) The Blacks honored us with a great special party. 布莱克一家举办特别聚会,使我们感到荣幸。 (2)(授予)荣誉He has been honored with Dr. for his scientific work.他因科研成就而获授予博士头衔。 (3) We held a ceremony in honor of those who were killed. 我们为了纪念死难者而举行了仪式。 (4)I was honored to have been here to give a speech.=It is my honor to have been here to give a speech. I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner. 我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。 Some festivals are held to honor the dead.有些节日是为了纪念逝去的人而举行的。 We show our honor to the police.我们向警察表示敬意。 Today we’ll meet an honored guest.今天我们将会见一位贵宾。

I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors of exalted rank.我做了特色饭敬上我们的尊贵客人。 改错At eleven o’clock in the morning, we’ll meet an honoring guest in the meeting room. 答案: honoring→honored 辨析:

admire/honour/respect/regard 这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。 honour:侧重(通过某些活动形式)对某人或某物表示敬意。 admire:侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩,并含欣赏爱慕之情。

I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for keeping her words. 我不同意她的意见,但是赞赏她恪守诺言。 respect:指对(年长人或地位高者)的行为、品德、才华或成就的仰慕尊重。有关……方面。

I respect her for her honesty. 我敬重她诚实这一点。 I deeply respect her courage. 我深深敬佩她的勇气。

I have the great respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。 He has no respect for her feeling.他一点儿也不尊重她的感受。 The book is admirable in respect of style.这本书(在)风格(方面)极佳。

1._____building a charming city, almost all the citizens have joined in the big clean-up in and out of their homes. A. In respect of B. In favour of C. In response to D. In need of 正确答案:A

3. belief n. [c,u] 信任;信仰;信心 believe vt. & vi. 相信 [典例]

1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。

2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。 [重点用法]

have belief in sth/sb对某事物/人的真实性和正确性具有信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信……

It is my belief that... 我相信…… [练习] 用belief的短语填空。

1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him. 2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral. 3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.

答案:1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief 4. satisfy满足(符合:satisfy a definition 符合定义) ① vt. 使……满意(其后常接人作宾语): Nothing satisfies him. He is always complaining.

② vt. 满足(其后常接needs, demands, requirements, curiosity): The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. ③satisfied满意的:

be satisfied with…对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意

高一英语新人教版 必修三 Unit1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations交流用语1.打电话用语:MayIspeaktoLily?—Holdon/Justamoment,please.—Sorry,heisn’tin.—I’llringheruplater.邀请:—Iwonderifyouarei
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