【答案】patient
【解析】需要的是耐心。patience“耐心”是名词；因为空格前有系动词be，所以这里应该用形容词patient。 33.【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. 【答案】actually
【解析】这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught，actual实际上，是形容词；actually实际上，是副词。 34【.2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.
【答案】cleaner
【解析】现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级，故用cleaner. 35.【2014新课标全国II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). 【答案】disappointed
【解析】考查形容词。由前面可知人们感到失望，用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。 36. 【2014新课标全国II】And the passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another. 【答案】suddenly
【解析】考查副词。此处是修饰动词，所以应该用副词做状语，填suddenly。 III.短文改错
1. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. 【答案】interesting改为interested
【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting（使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested（表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。
2. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 【答案】hardly改为hard
【解析】考查副词。hard（努力地；费力地）与hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）都为副词，但是词义不同。文中表示我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场，故将hardly改为hard。
3. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. 【答案】surprising改为surprise
【解析】考查固定搭配。“to one’s + 名词”意为“令某人……”，此处为to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”。故将surprising改为surprise。
4. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. 【答案】coolly改为cool
【解析】考查形容词。looked是系动词，表示“看起来”，后面使用形容词作表语，故coolly改为cool。 5. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. 【答案】too改为very/so
【解析】考查副词。too much表示“太多”，而very/so much表示“非常”，故改为very或so。
6. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. 【答案】amazing改为amazed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据前面的主语I可知，后面应该使用amazed表示“感到惊奇”。
去掉more考查形容词比较级。本句中better本身已经是比较级，前面只需要much来修饰，改变程度，more是多余的。故删除more。
7. 【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. 【答案】ordinarily改为ordinary
【解析】考查形容词副词。修饰名词作前置定语，此处应用形容词表示“一家普通的咖啡馆”。故将ordinarily改为ordinary。
8. 【2018·全国I】 I felt happily that their life had improved. 【答案】happily改成happy
【解析】考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。
9. 【2018·全国III】 Immediate, I raised my hand. 【答案】immediate改为immediately
【解析】考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。 10.【2016·全国新课标I】Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 【答案】stead →steadily
【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知此处grow是实意动词，意思是 “增长”，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。 11.【2016·四川】The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. 【答案】favoritest---favorite
【解析】“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest---favorite。
12.【2016·浙江】When I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. 【答案】late改成later
【解析】late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“……时间以后”。故late改成later。
13.【2016·浙江】It was both excited and frightening to be up there！ 【答案】excited改成exciting
【解析】这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。
14.【2015·陕西】My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. 【答案】better改成best
【解析】句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better改成best。 15.【2015·陕西】I thought the biscuits were really well. 【答案】well改成good
【解析】句意：我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词，well改成good。
16. 【2015·新课标全国I】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 【答案】seriously—serious
【解析】句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。 17.【2015·浙江】On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. 【答案】easy-easily
【解析】考查副词 此处的副词修饰动词see。
18.【2015·新课标全国II】Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” 【答案】terrible改为terribly
【解析】修饰形容词worried要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly。 19.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 【答案】wonderfully改为wonderful
【解析】tomatoes 是名词，应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把wonderfully改为wonderful。 20.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 【答案】taste改成tasty
【解析】这种果子个头小，但是汁多、味道好。这里放在are后面，应该用形容词。所以把taste改成tasty。
21.[2014·陕西卷]My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. 【答案】immediate→immediately
【解析】考查副词用法。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，故immediate→immediately。 22.[2014·浙江卷]I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 【答案】noise—noisy
【解析】我注意到车厢里是吵闹的，并且车厢里满人。这里was是系动词，后应该用形容词noisy吵闹的；noise吵闹，是名词。
23.[2014·浙江卷]No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. 【答案】previous—previously
【解析】先前车厢里没人和票的主人说话或注意到他。Previous以前的，是形容词；previously先前，是副词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词had spoken。
24.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 【答案】helpfully →helpful
【解析】考查形容词和副词。The teachers here are kind and helpfully .涉及知识：系动词后要跟形容词做表语，所以把helpfully改为helpful。
25.[2014·四川卷] Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. 【答案】calmly---calm
【解析】考查形容词的用法。remain quiet and calmly。Remain是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故把calmly改为calm。
2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破3 形容词和副词(含答案解析)
