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2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破3 形容词和副词(含答案解析)

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专题03 形容词和副词

I.单项填空

1.【2019·江苏】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual 【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。故选C。 2.34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for 【2018·江苏】his staff. A. keen 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready准备好的。故选B。 3.【2017·江苏】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory 【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. controversial 有争议的;B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential机密的,秘密的;D. conventional传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D。 句意:就是在乔布斯死后的五年,智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。

4.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.

A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗时的;D. apparent显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找 到其它的解释。故选A。

5.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy 【答案】D

【解析】句意:--我想见怀特先生,我们有约。--对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌;B.

B. active

C. concerned

D. available

C. confidential D. conventional

B. reluctant

C. anxious

D. ready

B. regular

C. flexible

D. tight

积极,活跃;C关心;D.有空。根据语境,故选D。

6.【2016·浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.

A. eventually 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终;B.奇怪地;C.仅仅地;D.尤其地。故选D。

7.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。故选A。

8.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.

A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently 【答案】C

【解析】句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily意为稳定地, B. instantly意为立即地,C. formerly意为先前地, D. permanently意为永久地。在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was ______alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。

9.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

A. considerate B. sensitive 【答案】D

【解析】句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。

10.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A. amaze

B. amazing

C. amazed

D. to amaze

C. reliable D. passive

B. permanent

C. abstract D. universal

B. strangely

C. merely D. especially

【答案】C

【解析】本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,本题选择C。

11.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. A. a better 【答案】D

【解析】考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。

12.【2015·福建】23.It was ________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless B. considerate 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析A. careless不小心的;B. considerate体贴的;C. patient有耐心的;D. generous慷慨的。该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B

13.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial 【答案】A

【解析】形容词词义辨析.句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。

【点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如:conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”,a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”,“comprehensive evaluation“综合评价”。

14.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. special 【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的;B优秀的,比......好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。

15.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies. A. legally

B. sincerely

C. personally

D. deliberately

B. superior

C. grateful

D. attractive

C. patient

D. generous

B. the better

C. a best

D. the best

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。故选C。

16.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 【答案】A

【解析】副词词义辨析。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”;B项“通常,经常”;C项“以前”;D项“仅仅”。故选A项。

17.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.

A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。A项“精确的”;B项“守时的,准时的”;C项“有效率的”;D项“合理的”。故选D项。

18.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的,忠诚的”;B项“与……平行”;C项“和……相关”;D项“和……相似”。be relevant to“和……相关”。故选C项。

19.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开很长时间了,所以,他应该很少回家。根据句意选B。 Frequently频繁地;always 总是;usually通常。 20.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___. A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 【答案】C

【解析】由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。Otherwise

要不然,因此C选项正确。Nowhere没什么地方;however然而;instead代替 均不符合题意。句意为“ 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。”

21.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.

A. temporary B. complex 【答案】D

【解析】这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”。temporary 临时的;complex 复杂的;accurate 精确的;Efficient有效的,所以选D。句意:随着网上购物的快速流行,网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。

22.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful 【答案】C

【解析】句意 “关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。” awful表示“可怕的,敬畏的”;essential为“根本的”;impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思,故选C。 23.【2014·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully 【答案】A

【解析】副词辨析及语境的理解。A. blindly盲目的;B. unwillingly不情愿地; C. closely紧密地;D. carefully仔细地。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。

24. 14.【2014·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. strict严格的;B. sympathetic同情的;C。stubborn顽固的;D. sensitive敏感的。句意:Joe是一个又自豪的又固执的人,他从不承认自己错了,总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的叙述从不承认错误,看来他是顽固的。故选C。

25.【2014·安徽卷】27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what

I can do here.

B. essential

C. impressive

D. obvious

C. accurate

D. efficient

2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破3 形容词和副词(含答案解析)

专题03形容词和副词I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏】28.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵
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