第九课时 八年级(上) Units 9～10
(课时重点话题：人际交往)
高频单词和词组 人际交往 27.________(n.)客人；宾客 28．________(n.)日历；日程表 29．________(n.)白天；日间 【词组】 30．________________为……做准备 31．________________其他时间；别的时间 32．________________直到……才 33．________________闲逛；常去某处 34．________________前天 35．________________后天 36．________________照料；照顾 37．________________ 拒绝 38．________________去旅行 39．________________盼望；期待 40．________________接到(某人的)信、电话等 23.________(n.)步；步骤 24．________(v.)相信；信任 25．________(n.)经验；经历 26．________(adv.)别的；其他的 【词组】 27．________________保守秘密 28．________________担心 29．________________最1
【单词】 1．________(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好 2．________(n.)考试 3．________(n.)流行性感冒；流感 4．________(adj.)有空的；可获得的 5．________(conj.& prep)到……时；直到……为止 6．________(v.)悬挂； 垂下 7．________(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住 8．________(v.)邀请 9．________(v.)接受 10．________(v.)拒绝 11．________(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 12．________(n.)邀请；请柬 13.________(v.)回答；答复 14．________(v.)转寄；发送 (adv.)向前；前进 15．________(v.)删除 16．________(v.)打印；印刷 17．________(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的 18．________(interj.& n．)再见 19．________(adj.)高兴；愿意 20．________(n.)准备；准备工作 21．________(n.)胶水 22．________(prep.)没有；不(做某事) 23．________(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的 24．________(n.)开幕式；落成典礼 25．________(n.)音乐会； 演奏会 26．________(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目 规则 【单词】 1．________(n.)会议；集会；会面 2．________(n.)录像带；录像 3．________(v.)组织；筹备 4．________(n.)巧克力 5．________(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧 6．________(n.)出租车；的士 7．________(n.)劝告；建议 8．________(v.& n．)旅行；游历 9．________(n.)(13—19岁的)青少年 10．________(adj.)正常的；一般的 11．________(conj.)除非；如果不
12.________(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行 13．________(n.)钱包 14．________(n.)英里 15．________(adj.)发怒的；生气的 16．________(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的 17．________(adj.)粗心的；不小心的 18．________(n.)错误；失误 19．________(pron.)他自己 20．________(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 21．________(v.)劝告；建议 22．________(v.)解决；解答 后；终于 30．________________犯错误；出错 31．________________分成两半 词汇拓展 1.prepare→(名词)________ 2．examination→(简写)________ 3．until→(同义词)________ 4．hang→(三单形式)________→(现在分词)________→(过去式/过去分词)________ 5．catch→(三单形式)________→(现在分词)________→(过去式/过去分词)________ 6．invite→(三单形式)________→(现在分词)________→(过去式/过去分词)________→(名词)________ 7．sad→(副词)________ 8．without→(反义词)________ 9．surprised→(使惊奇)________→(令人惊讶的)________ 1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday？周六你能来参加我的聚会吗？ —Sure，________ ________ ________.当然了，我很乐意。 2．That's too bad. Maybe ________ ________.太糟糕了，也许下一次吧。 3．________ ________ asking.谢谢邀请。 4．Oh，but Sam ________ leaving ________ next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才会离开。 5．—________ ________？今天是什么日子？ —It's Monday，the 14th.今天是14号，星期一。 10.opening→(动词)________→(形容词)________→(动词：反义词)________ 11．meeting→(动词：遇见)________ 12．organize→(名词)________ 13．advice→(同义词)________→(动词)________ 14．travel→(旅行者)________ 15．certainly→(形容词)________ 16．angry→(副词)________→(名词)________ 17．understanding→(动词)________→(动词过去式)________ 18．careless→(反义词)________→(名词兼动词)________ 19．solve→(名词)________ 重点句型 6.If you go to the party，you'll ________ ________ ________ ________.如果你去参加宴会，你将会玩得很快乐。 7．OK，when is ________ ________ ________ ________ have the party？好的，什么时间举办聚会好呢？ 8．But if I ________ ________ ________，________ never become a great soccer player.但是如果我上大学，就永远不可能成为著名的足球运动员。 9．If people have problems，they should ________ ________ ________ ________.如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。 10．________ we talk to someone，we'll ________ feel worse.如果我们不和人倾诉，自然会感到更难过。 核心 1. 情态动词can表邀请 语2．情态动词might的用法 法
3. if引导的条件状语从句 4．情态动词should提出建议 Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. Go to the zoo. B．Study for a test. C．Go to the mall. ( )2. A. Only one. B．Two. C．Three.
( )3. A. A basketball match. B．A tennis match. C．A football match.
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( )4. A. They can go to the party. B．They will eat them at the party.
C．They can't go to the party.
( )5. A. Coffee. B．Tea. C．Cigarettes. Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。 ( )6. Who is this letter to?
A．Tony. B．Jack. C．Grandpa.
( )7. Who is Tony going fishing with on Sunday?
A．Jack. B．His friends. C．His grandpa. ( )8. What does Tony have to do on Monday?
A．Finish his science report. B．Have a guitar lesson. C．Play soccer. ( )9. When is Tony going to the movies?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday evening. C．Next Thursday. ( )10. What test is Tony going to have?
A．English. B．Science. C．History.
1. Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才会离开。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥包河区质检一)Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．until B．when C．since D．after
( )2.(2015·合肥四十五中三模)If you have trouble pronouncing these words，you can repeat them
over and over again ________ you are comfortable with them. A．unless B．if C．until D．while ( )3.(2014·合肥模拟)—Hurry up！The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．after B．until C．while D．since Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
5．(2015·滨州)不要把今天的事留到明天去做。(not…until)
________________________________________________________________________ 6．(2014·兰州)有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes，you won't know the true value of a moment ________ it becomes a memory.
(1) until 用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。 (2) until 用于否定句中，构成not…until，意为“直到……才”，主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性(非延续性) 动词，此时until可用before代替。
2. look after his sister照顾他妹妹
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·淮北五校联考)—Could you please ________ my house when I am out?
—No problem.
A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look like
( )2.You can ________the new words on the Internet when you don't know them in the text.
A．look at B．look around C．look up D．look for
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( )3.—What should I do?
—You should ________the blackboard when the teacher is having class. A．look at B．look around C．look for D．look up Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 4．(2015·天津)你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。
While you are not at home，I'll ________ ________ the children.
5．(2015·荆州)My English teacher ________ ________ a movie star.(look) 我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。
(1)look after意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。look after sb. well相当于take good care of sb.，意为“好好照顾某人”。
(2)与look有关的短语：look about/around/round环视，往四周看；look at看；look back(on sth.)回顾；look down on/upon轻视，看不起；look for寻找；look into朝里面看；look like看起来像；look out注意，当心；look over查看，检查；look up(在字典或参考书中)查阅；look up to钦佩，仰慕，尊敬
3. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·天津)Yunnan is beautiful and I'm ________ visiting it again.
A．keeping clear of B．suffering from C．looking forward to D．running away from ( )2.(2015·荆门)—Hello！Mum. Long time no see!
—Hello！Mary. Are you busy these days? I am looking forward ________ your phone. A．to answer B．answering C．to answering D．answer
( )3.(2015·马鞍山乌溪中学质检一)The old scientist devoted most of his time ________ the space science.
A．develop B．to developing C．to develop D．developing Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2015·十堰)Tim在竞赛中表现很好，他渴望被赞美。
Tim did well in the competition. He __________________ being praised. 5．(2015·黄石)我期待着收到你们所有人的来信。 I look forward to ________ ________ you all.
(1) look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，其后接名词或动词－ing形式。 (2) 类似的常见动词短语还有：
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
get down to doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
4. Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不和人倾诉，必然会感到更难过。 Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·安庆月考联考一)We won't put off our plan ________ it snows heavily tomorrow.
A．whether B．unless C．because D．while
( )2.(2015·安徽和县二模)—Could we go and watch the football game?
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—No，________ you have the tickets.
A．if B．because C．since D．unless ( )3.(2015·安徽预测卷一)—Dad，can I see the scary film?
—No，you can't see it ________ you are over 18 years old. A．if B．before C．after D．unless Ⅱ. 同义句改写，每空一词。
4．Work harder，or you will fail in the final exam.
________ ________ work harder，you will fail in the final exam. 5．Computers can't work unless human beings write programs for them.
Computers can't work ________ human beings ________ write programs for them.
unless意为“除非……；如果不……”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，即unless＝if…not。
主要用于下列情况：
(1)主句(肯定句)＋unless从句：如You'll miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点，就会错过班车。 (2)主句(否定句)＋unless从句：如You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal.你如果不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。
5. invite/invitation
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·汕尾)Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates ________ speaking English.
A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．to practice ( )2.(2015·泰安)—Lily，will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
—I'm not sure. Because I ________ so far.
A．haven't invited B．wasn't invited C．haven't been invited D．will be invited ( )3.(2015·荆门)—Will you come to my birthday party after the high school entrance exam?
—I won't come unless Jenny________.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite Ⅱ. 根据括号内的英语或汉语提示完成句子。
4．(2015·武威)Kim invites me ________(spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet. 5．(2014·贺州)Danny ________(邀请)his friends to his birthday party last week. 要点速记
考点 用法 例句 My friend Jim invited me to dinner 动词，意为“邀请”，在句中作谓语。yesterday.＝ My friend Jim invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做invited me to have dinner 某事；invite sb. to＋名词 邀请某yesterday.昨天我的朋友吉姆邀请人到某处或做某事 我赴宴。 名词，意为“邀请；请柬”，在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 I accept an invitation yesterday.昨天我接受了一个邀请。 invite invitation
6. advice/advise
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·马鞍山和县二模)Could you please give some ________ to the ________ teachers?
A．advices；man B．advice；men C．suggestions；man D．suggestion；men
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火线100天(安徽专版)中考英语总复习 教程同步篇 第九
