lock（n.锁）→lock（v.锁住），book（n.书）→book（v.预定），4、缩写和简写
telephone→phone（电话），airplane→plane（飞机），laboratory→lab（实验室），advertisement→（广告）ad，examination→exam（考试），mathematics→math（数photogragh→photo（照片），veterinarian→（兽医）vet、refrigerator→refrige（冰箱television→TV（电视机）三、同义近义词记忆法answer—reply（回答）reach—getto—arriveat/in（到达）begin—start（开始）fast—quick（快速的）question—problem（问题）healthy—fit（健康的）voice—sound（声音）tour—trip（旅行）bicycle—bike（自行车）often—usually（常）ill—sick（生病的）rat—mouse（老鼠）
trash—litter—rubbish—garbage（垃圾）possible—probable（可能的）very—quite（非常）shop—store（商店）clever—smart（聪明的）holiday—vacation（假期）cute—lovely（可爱的）area—district（地区）film—movie（电影）lookafter—takecareof—carefor（照顾）photo—photograghright—correctimpolite—rude（不礼貌的；粗鲁的）term—semester（学期）purse—wallet（钱包）
disappointing—frustrating（令人失望的）fix—repair—mend（修理）flee—escape—runaway（逃跑）smoke（抽烟）—snake（蛇）theme—topic（主题）perhaps—probably（或许；大概）chance—opportunity（机会）company—firm（公司）shake—quake（震动）四、反义词记忆法man—womanboy—girl
mister—madam
waiter（男服务生）—waitress（女服务员）police（警察）—thief（小偷）before—afterbig—smalleasy—difficultask—answerborrow—returndry—wetearly—latebirth—deathcold—hotcool—warm
careful—carelesssafe—dangerousbuy—sell
cheap—expensiveyoung—oldnew—oldhungry—fullstrong—weakbusy—freelaugh—cry
possible—impossiblelose—find
long—short
tall（高的）—short（矮的）high（高的）—low（低的）right—wrongfat—thin（瘦的）up—downlike—dislikelove—hatesave—wasteaccept—refuse（拒绝）light—heavyfirst—lasttake—bringinteresting—boringawake—asleeprich—poorhealthy—ill
ancient—modernquick—slow
positive（积极的、肯定的）—negative（消极的、否定的）push—pull
beautiful—ugly（丑陋的）quiet—noisysucceed—failclean—dirtysame—different
full（饱的）—hungry（饿的）full（满的）—empty（空的）adult（成年人）—child（小孩）huge（巨大的）—tiny（微小的）
native（本地的；本国的）—foreign（外国的）waitinline（排队等候）—cutinline（插队）outofstyle（过时的）—instyle（时尚的）soft（柔软的）→hard（坚硬的）
hard-working（勤勉的）—lazy（懒惰的）accept（接受）→refuse（拒绝）五、形近词记忆法
aloud（大声地）—cloud，band—bankbetter—letterbed—redbox—fox
carry—marrytalk—walk
from—form（形成、养成）meat—meetshe—shyplan—playkind—kinghand—hangwill—wishwaste—tastehear—heartcause（引起）—course（课程）tree—truesoon—moonlist—listen
number—November
future（将来）—furniture（家具）invite—invent，boy—toybird—bridge（桥）
imagine（想象）—magazine（杂志）
ring—king,sweep（打扫）—sweet（甜的）rule—rulerready—alreadyquite—quiet（安静的）money—monkey
bank—blank（空白的）take—tape（录音带）move—moviespeed—speechshirt—shortthird—tiredsale—safedoor—floor
kitchen—chickentomato—potatoeight—height（高度）place—palace（宫殿）through—thoughwash—wishdream—drumrest—restaurantcup—cut
watch—matchsand—stand
program—progressmile—milkfail—mail
belt（带子）—leftread—breadexcuse（原谅）—exercisestar—staytea—team
strict（严厉的）—districtagain—against（反对）
bark（吠声）—dark（黑暗(的)）—parkrock—sockparty—partner（伙伴）
camera（相机）—comedy（喜剧）shoe—show（展示、表演）tower（塔）—towel（毛巾）dear—deal（处理）
dress（穿衣服）—press（压）roof（屋顶）—root（根）
special（特殊的）—specific（明确的；具体的）fly（飞行）—fry（油煎）
dream（梦想）—cream（奶油）rush（冲）—brush（刷）chess（象棋）—less（更少的）
bow（鞠躬；弯腰）—bowl（碗；一碗的容量）bridge（桥）—porridge（粥）
【C-1523】中考英语单词分类记忆
