2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语完形填空详细解析
目录
1.2008年全国卷I解析 2.2008年全国卷II解析 3.2008年北京卷解析 4.2008年上海卷解析 5.2008年天津卷解析 6.2008年重庆卷解析 7.2008年安徽卷解析 8.2008年福建卷解析 9.2008年广东卷解析 10.2008年湖北卷解析 11.2008年湖南卷解析 12.2008年江苏卷解析 13.2008年江西卷解析 14.2008年辽宁卷解析 15.2008年宁夏卷解析 16.2008年山东卷解析 17.2008年陕西卷解析 18.2008年四川卷解析 19.2008年浙江卷解析
1.2008年全国卷I解析
第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳
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选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。
Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”
At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 【答案】D。
【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 【答案】C。
【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 【答案】A。
【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。
【高考考点】副词词义辨析。
39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown 【答案】B。
【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give，其它几个动词不合题意。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally 【答案】B。
【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。 词的用法。
41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table 【答案】C。
【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。
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【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving 【答案】A。 【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy 【答案】D。
【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited 【答案】B。
【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier 【答案】D。
【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend 【答案】A。
【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having 【答案】C。
【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting 【答案】A。
【试题解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。”
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave 【答案】D。
【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选D项。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat 【答案】C。
【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need 【答案】C。
【试题解析】idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项C。
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【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire 【答案】D。
【试题解析】cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay 【答案】B。
【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described 【答案】D。
【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical 【答案】A。
【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其它选项不合语意。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
2. 2008年全国卷II解析
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they 24 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.
Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 37 his lunch.
“Did I do something 38 ? Don’t you love me 39 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.
“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”
21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held 22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate 23. A. congratulation B. improvement
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C. explanation D. encouragement
24. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined 25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually 26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected 27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send 28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued 29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento 30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly 32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for
33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally 34. A. once B. again C. still D. even 35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled
36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment 37. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about
38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart 39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better 40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly
21. 此题可用排除法，纸条是I放在午饭中的，B、D显然不对，A项carry这个词是携带的意思，与题意也不合，include除包括以外，还有放入，算进去的意思，合题意。
22. 此题要结合前面a thank-you for，既是感谢的时刻，应用special特别的才对。
23. 与上题一样，要结合空后面的意思选择，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的。 24－26. 可由上下文的意思分析选出。 27. 母亲写条，孩子读。
29. 可由下文提到的我从最小的孩子走了以后，尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是想回家住几个月。 30. 这些是做完了的事，所以用completing.
31. 完成学业，经过实习以后，他终于成了技术助手，用finally符合语境。 32. except for除了，as for至于；孩子住得远，只是除去短短的假期回家拜访。 34. 做以前一直在做的事，still仍旧。
36. surprise前文提到过大儿子在上大学的时候说过不需要母亲的纸条了，所以，对于现在大儿子对见不到纸条的失望，母亲感到的是惊奇。
38、39. 儿子见不到母亲的纸条，很失望，所以打电话问是不是自己做得不好了。 40. 可用排除法，laughingly笑着，符合当时母亲对儿子的态度。
3. 2008年北京卷解析
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
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2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语完形填空以及答案详细解析(19套试题)
