八年级下册英语知识竞赛试卷
满分：100分 考试时间：45分钟
班级： 姓名： 成绩：
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（20分）
( )1. —I ____ a traffic accident yesterday. Many passengers were hurt. —That’s terrible! A. saw B. watched C. looked D. see ( ) 2. In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road. A. right-hand B. right hand C. left hand D. left-hand ( ) 3. How much do you _____ a single room every night? A. pay B. pay for C. take D. spend
( ) 4. It was getting to rain ________I arrived at the station. A.as B.while C.when D.as soon as
( ) 5. We are looking forward to _____ on the field.
A. camp B. camped C. camping D. camps
( ) 6. Fujian is ______ the south of China, and Taiwan is _____ the south of Fujian. A.in, to B.to, in C.to, to D.in, on ( ) 7. Shenzhen is in the _____ part of China.
A. south B. southern C. southeast
D. southwest
( ) 8. When did your father come back last week?
He didn’t come back ____he finished all the work. A. until B. while C. if D. when ( )9. If the rain ______, we’ll go for a walk.
A. stop
B. stops
C. stopped D. to stop
( )10.I’ll ring you up I get to Beijing.
A.when B.as soon as C.while D.until ( )11.When he got home, his family supper.
A.were having B.had C.are having D.have ( )12. The girl goes out angrily without ____ a word.
A. say B. saying C. speak D. speaking
( )13. In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road. A. right-hand B. right hand C. left hand D. left-hand ( )14.They really need a house _____.
A. live B. to live C. to live in D. lives in ( ) 15. There are two English _____, and I want to ______ another two.
A. book, book
B. books, book
C. book, books
( )16. Mr. Wang used to ____ to work, but now he gets used to ____ to work. A. drive; ride B. drive; riding C. driving; ride D. driving; riding ( )17. When I first learned English, I was afraid of ____ English with others. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke ( )18. —We’ll go hiking if it ____ rain tomorrow.
—That would be fine. A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t ( )19. Jack is a little ____ than Peter. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ( )20. —Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分）
21.你不赞成对方的看法，你可以这样说：_________________________ 22.如果我们违反交规 ，we may and even be in danger. 23.假如发生交通事故，you will________ for help.
24.骑自行车对环境有好处，because it doesn’t __ 25.If you _ ,你可能会出交通事故。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分）
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 26 important than money. Why? Because when money spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 27 , it’ll never 28 . That is 29 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 30 is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 31 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who 32 know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking, and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 33 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 34 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 35 .
( ) 26. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more
( ) 27. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
( ) 28. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring ( ) 29. A. what B. that C. because D. why ( ) 30. A. money B. time C. day D. food ( ) 31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( ) 32. A. do not B. does not C. did not D. do ( ) 33. A. time B. food C. money D. life ( ) 34. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give ( ) 35. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
( A )
F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn’t always go so fast.
In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand
prix” is French. It means “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.
During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. It’s amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!
During 100-meter races, people count the players’ speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼).
F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.
( )36. The drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour. A. 100 kilometers B. over 300 kilometers C. 580 kilometers D. 1000 kilometers ( )37. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____. A. in France B. in Britain C. in 1895 D. in 1901 ( )38. Today F1 race is held ____. A. at different tracks all the year round B. every month all over the world C. from March to October every year D. in France and Britain every year ( )39. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____. A. help him make the stops short B. lift the car up and change the tyres C. put petrol in the car and clean the car D. clean the driver’s helmet
( )40. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____. A. second B. 10. 81 second C. 1/100th of a second D. 1/1000th of a second
(B)
When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.
If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is
the most dangerous then, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic
moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second
floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city (城市的全景) well. It's very interesting.
阅读短文,判断正误.正确的用\错误的用\
( )1.The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.
( )2. The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China. ( )3. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
( )4. You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.
( )5. According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.
(C)
46 , but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. 47 .
I like travelling by train. 48 . When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. 49 , and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 50 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city B. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. C. Many people like to travel by plane
D. You can start your journey whenever you want to
E. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. V. 词汇。（10分） (A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
51. It’s better to give than to r_______
52. There are twenty _________ (乘客) in the bus. 53. Hello, Wei Hua! Did you receive a p_________ ?
I wrote something on it and I sent it to you yesterday.
54. The Tour of Qinghai lake is the largest bicycle road race in _________(亚洲). 55. —Do you hear of Li Yang?
—Yes. He is famous for c_________ English. (B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
56. My sister is glad (receive) birthday’s present. 57. Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________ (pollute). 58. David was so _________ (care) that he made many mistakes. 59. There are many _________ (advantage) of riding bicycles. 60. Riding a bike can save more time than _________ (walk). VI. 按要求完成句子。（5分,每题1分）
61. We should wear bicycle helmets when we are riding.(改为同义句) We should wear bicycle helmets when _________.
62. Did you decide on going on a field trip？(改为同义句)
Did you decide _________ _________ a field trip? 63. Why don’t you go to school earlier?(改为同义句) _________ _________ go to school earlier?
64. We spent two and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句) We spent two _________ and a _________ finishing this notice. 65. It’s impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句) _________ _________ everywhere is impolite.
VII综合之家：根据上下文语境、音标、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填上适当的单词。（10分）
I saw an a 66 this morning w 67 I was standing at the 68 /k?:n?/ of Green Street. A woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very f 69 . While she was driving, she was talking on her mobile phone. At the 70 /seim/ time, a man was driving a blue truck along Fifth Street very s 71 (slow). W 72 he was driving, he was drinking a 73 (瓶) of cola and eating a sandwich. While the man was driving through the crossing, the woman in the sports car didn’t stop at the traffic 74 （light））. As a result, the car hit the truck. Both the woman and the man were very 75 (生气). While they were shouting at each other, the police came. Luckily, they were not badly hurt.
66._______ 67. ________ 68._________ 69. _______ 70.________
71._________ 72. ________ 73. _______ 74. ________ 75. ________
福建省龙岩市永定区2020学年八年级英语下学期知识竞赛试题（无答案） 仁爱版
